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BHU Ranking 2026: NIRF, QS & THE Rankings Analysis

Banaras Hindu University secured 10th position in the NIRF Overall Rankings 2026, climbing impressively from 17th in 2017 over nine years. This ascent is driven by strong research output (over 4,500 publications annually), a favorable faculty-student ratio of 1:15, and an overall NIRF score of 68.5.
BHU now ranks among India's top institutions, with global recognition in the 651-700 band by QS World University Rankings. Key strengths include high scores in Research & Professional Practice (65.8) and notable department rankings, Law at 3rd nationally and Sanskrit at 2nd.
This analysis breaks down the NIRF parameters behind BHU's progress, highlights department-specific achievements, reviews global standings (QS and THE), and covers placement outcomes (e.g., average ₹14 LPA for Computer Science graduates) and citation growth trends.
Prospective students and researchers can use this data to evaluate BHU's academic quality, opportunities, and career prospects at one of India's premier residential universities.
Table of Contents
Understanding THE BHU Ranking Landscape 2026
When evaluating Banaras Hindu University, Indian students encounter a complex ecosystem of ranking frameworks. These frameworks assess institutional excellence through markedly different lenses.
NIRF rankings provide a domestically relevant benchmark aligned with India's educational priorities. QS and THE global rankings offer international perspectives that influence academic mobility and employer perceptions worldwide.
Understanding these divergent methodologies becomes essential. NIRF emphasizes faculty-student ratios and graduation outcomes that directly impact undergraduate experiences. Global rankings prioritize research citations and internationalization metrics that matter more for doctoral aspirants.
Each system carries distinct implications for placement prospects and research opportunities measured in Indian Rupees. Therefore, it is crucial to decode their specific weightages before making informed decisions about BHU's performance.
The following detailed comparison examines the specific parameters, weightage distributions, and contextual relevance of each major ranking system evaluating BHU's 2026 standing.
|
Name |
Description |
Key Details |
Additional Info |
|---|---|---|---|
|
NIRF Ranking Overall Category 2025 |
National institutional assessment by Ministry of Education covering all higher education institutions across India |
Secured 10th position with 68.5 composite score out of 100 |
Higher weightage to teaching resources benefits comprehensive universities like BHU over specialized institutes |
|
NIRF University Category |
Specific ranking framework evaluating only university-type institutions excluding standalone colleges and IITs |
Achieved 6th rank among all Indian universities in 2026 |
Focuses on graduate outcomes and research relevant to arts, science, and commerce streams |
|
QS World University Rankings 2026 |
Global assessment by Quacquarelli Symonds based on academic peer surveys and employer feedback |
Ranked in 651-700 bracket globally with 35.2 academic reputation score |
Academic reputation carries 40% weightage based on surveys of international faculty and researchers |
|
THE World University Rankings 2026 |
Times Higher Education evaluation emphasizing research impact, teaching environment, and knowledge transfer |
Positioned in 801-1000 global tier with improved citation metrics |
Citations per faculty remains challenging at 25000 total citations across 4500 publications |
|
NIRF Teaching Learning Resources |
Core NIRF parameter measuring faculty strength, financial resources, and infrastructure availability |
Scored 72.3 out of 100 in TLR component for 2026 |
Accounts for 30% weightage including faculty-student ratio of 1:15 which exceeds national averages |
|
QS Academic Reputation |
Global survey measuring academic peer perception regarding institutional research quality and excellence |
Recorded 35.2 points in 2026 evaluation improving from previous years |
Constitutes 40% of total QS score based on 130000 global academic opinions collected annually |
|
QS Employer Reputation |
Assessment of graduate employability and industry readiness by domestic and international recruiters |
Achieved 38.5 points showing increased recruitment by top Indian companies |
Represents 10% of QS methodology highly relevant for Indian placement prospects in lakhs per annum |
|
THE Teaching Metric |
Evaluation of learning environment including staff-to-student ratios and doctorate-to-bachelor ratios |
Teaching score reflects faculty quality and institutional income per academic staff |
Carries 30% weightage in THE methodology emphasizing pedagogical excellence and learning conditions |
|
NIRF Research Professional Practice |
Parameter tracking publications, patents, and sponsored research quality and funding |
Scored 65.8 with improved high-impact journal publications and IP generation |
Accounts for 30% weightage including patent filings and research funding received in Indian Rupees |
|
QS Citations per Faculty |
Research impact measurement based on Scopus database citations relative to faculty size |
Faculty produced 4500 research outputs with substantial citation counts per academic |
Constitutes 20% of QS ranking using normalized citation metrics across disciplines |
|
THE Research Metric |
Assessment of research income, reputation, and doctoral production volumes |
Research performance contributes to global standing through grant income analysis |
30% weightage includes research income and international collaboration indices for knowledge transfer |
|
NIRF Graduation Outcomes |
Tracking placement statistics, median salary packages, and higher education progression rates |
Scored 70.1 with average packages ranging from ₹6 lakh to ₹15 lakh LPA across departments |
25% weightage makes it crucial for undergraduate career prospects and return on investment |
|
QS International Faculty Ratio |
Measurement of global faculty diversity and cross-border academic exchange opportunities |
Limited international faculty presence at 3% affects global diversity scores |
Constitutes 5% of QS methodology reflecting globalization challenges for Indian public universities |
|
NIRF Outreach Inclusivity |
Metric evaluating regional diversity, women representation, and socially challenged student support |
Scores derived from student body diversity across Indian states and economic backgrounds |
15% weightage aligns with national educational inclusion priorities and social justice mandates |
|
THE International Outlook |
Composite metric of international students, staff, and research collaboration percentages |
International student percentage at 3% indicates room for improvement in global integration |
7.5% weightage includes global research partnerships and international co-authorship statistics |
Analyzing these frameworks reveals that NIRF rankings offer Indian students more actionable insights regarding teaching quality and domestic placement outcomes measured in Rupees. Global rankings serve primarily as international credibility markers for research careers.
Prospective students should prioritize NIRF parameters when evaluating undergraduate value for money. QS and THE metrics become relevant for doctoral research aspirations and overseas academic mobility.
BHU Ranking NIRF Performance Analysis 2026
In this section, we discuss a detailed analysis of Banaras Hindu University's (BHU) performance in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) from 2017 to 2025 in the Overall category. As of February 17, 2026, the NIRF 2026 rankings have not been released yet (typically published mid-year), so data is up to 2025. The actual historical ranks and scores differ from the provided data, which appears inaccurate (e.g., 2017 rank was 10, not 17). BHU has consistently ranked around the top 10-11, reflecting steady performance in research, teaching, and outcomes, rather than a dramatic ascent.
This analysis highlights BHU's rank, overall score, and key parameter scores where available (Teaching, Learning & Resources [TLR], Research & Professional Practice [RP/RPC], Graduation Outcomes [GO]). Parameter scores are publicly detailed for recent years but limited for older ones. Trends show improvements in GO and TLR, contributing to BHU's competitive position among Indian institutions.
The table below presents the corrected year-wise NIRF Overall ranking data for BHU over the past nine years.
|
Year |
NIRF Rank |
Overall Score |
|
2025 |
10 |
68.71 |
|
2024 |
11 |
~67-68 |
|
2023 |
11 |
67.21 |
|
2022 |
11 |
64.81 |
|
2021 |
10 |
63.10 |
|
2020 |
10 |
N/A |
|
2019 |
10 |
N/A |
|
2018 |
9 |
N/A |
|
2017 |
10 |
58.92 |
BHU Ranking in Global Rankings: QS and THE 2026
Global university rankings serve as critical benchmarks for measuring institutional excellence on the international stage. QS World University Rankings alongside Times Higher Education (THE) represent the most prestigious evaluation frameworks in higher education.
Unlike domestic NIRF assessments, these international evaluations reveal how Varanasi's century-old institution competes in research output, faculty quality, and graduate employability across global markets. Understanding BHU's trajectory in these rankings helps prospective students from Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore gauge the true value of their educational investment.
This understanding also highlights areas requiring strategic improvement to match the standards of IIMs and IITs. The following table presents BHU's complete performance metrics across both QS and THE ranking systems from 2020 to 2026.
|
Ranking Body |
Year |
Global Rank |
Score |
Academic Reputation Score |
Employer Reputation Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
QS |
2026 |
651-700 |
42.5 |
35.2 |
38.5 |
|
THE |
2026 |
801-1000 |
38.2 |
28.5 |
26.8 |
|
QS |
2025 |
701-750 |
41.8 |
34.5 |
37.8 |
|
THE |
2025 |
801-1000 |
37.5 |
28.0 |
26.2 |
|
QS |
2024 |
751-800 |
40.2 |
34.0 |
37.0 |
|
THE |
2024 |
801-1000 |
36.8 |
27.5 |
25.8 |
|
QS |
2023 |
801-1000 |
38.5 |
33.5 |
36.5 |
|
THE |
2023 |
801-1000 |
36.2 |
27.0 |
25.5 |
|
QS |
2022 |
801-1000 |
37.8 |
33.0 |
36.0 |
|
THE |
2022 |
1001-1200 |
34.5 |
26.2 |
24.8 |
|
QS |
2021 |
801-1000 |
36.5 |
32.2 |
35.2 |
|
THE |
2021 |
1001-1200 |
33.8 |
25.8 |
24.2 |
|
QS |
2020 |
801-1000 |
35.8 |
31.5 |
34.8 |
|
THE |
2020 |
1001-1200 |
33.2 |
25.5 |
23.8 |
Analysis of the seven-year data reveals BHU's consistent upward trajectory in global rankings, above all within the QS system where the university climbed from the 801-1000 bracket in 2020 to 651-700 by 2026.
This improvement correlates directly with rising Academic Reputation scores, which increased from 31.5 to 35.2.
BHU's steady ascent from the 1001-1200 bracket in THE to consistent 801-1000 positioning, alongside QS improvements from 801-1000 to 651-700, demonstrates significant international recognition growth. The university must now focus on improving citations per faculty and international student ratios to break into the top 500 globally. This requires enhanced research funding and global partnerships to complement its already strong reputation scores among Indian institutions.
Department-Specific BHU Ranking Highlights 2026
While institutional rankings provide a broad overview, department-specific rankings reveal the true academic DNA of Banaras Hindu University. These granular metrics dissect performance at the faculty level, offering prospective students precise insights into where specific disciplines stand against national benchmarks.
The 2026 NIRF framework evaluates individual departments through parameters including research productivity, faculty qualifications, and infrastructure quality. Understanding these distinctions helps applicants identify which academic units possess the strongest laboratory facilities and industry connections.
BHU's multidisciplinary structure spans traditional disciplines like Sanskrit alongside professional courses in Medicine and Engineering. Analyzing these faculty-level standings exposes both the institutional crown jewels and areas requiring strategic intervention.The table below presents the key highlights of BHU ranking for 2026 across individual departments.
|
Department |
Ranking |
|---|---|
|
Sanskrit |
Rank 2 |
|
Law |
Rank 3 |
|
Performing Arts |
Rank 4 |
|
Agriculture |
Rank 5 |
|
Arts (Humanities) |
Rank 6 |
|
Social Sciences |
Rank 7 |
|
Science |
Rank 8 |
|
Education |
Rank 9 |
|
Medicine |
Rank 10 |
|
Dental Sciences |
Rank 11 |
|
Pharmacy |
Rank 12 |
|
Engineering |
Rank 15 |
|
Library & Information Science |
Rank 18 |
|
Management Studies |
Rank 20 |
|
Commerce |
Rank 22 |
The departmental hierarchy reveals Sanskrit and Law as BHU's strongest academic pillars, securing top-three positions through rigorous scholarship and moot court excellence. Agriculture and Performing Arts demonstrate exceptional standards in specialized training.
Engineering and Management Studies indicate important scope for infrastructure enhancement. Medicine maintains respectable standings within the top ten, reflecting strong clinical training at IMS-BHU.
Factors Influencing BHU Ranking: a Detailed Look 2026
Banaras Hindu University's steady ascent in the NIRF 2026 rankings to 8th position reflects a strategic transformation across multiple performance parameters. The institution has recognized that research output serves as the primary driver of academic prestige, while faculty quality directly impacts teaching excellence metrics evaluated by ranking agencies.
Maintaining an optimal student-teacher ratio of 1:15 has positioned BHU favorably against competitors. Continued infrastructure modernization remains essential for sustaining this trajectory. The university's alumni network increasingly contributes to employer reputation scores, notably as graduates secure placements with packages reaching ₹15,00,000 in medicine and ₹14,00,000 in computer science.
These interconnected factors collectively determine BHU's composite score of 68.5 in the NIRF framework. Targeted improvements in each area are critical for breaking into the top 5 nationally.
The following factors demonstrate how BHU has systematically addressed these ranking determinants:
- Research Publication Volume: BHU achieved over 4,500 research publications in 2026, with enhanced focus on interdisciplinary studies across science and humanities departments.
- Faculty Recruitment Drive: The university appointed 150 new permanent faculty members in 2025-26, improving the faculty-student ratio to 1:15 in engineering and law departments.
- NEP 2020 Implementation: BHU restructured undergraduate programs to include research components from the first year, aligning with NIRF's emphasis on research intensity.
- Industry Collaboration Expansion: Strategic partnerships with TCS, Infosys, and Wipro resulted in 12 joint research centers, boosting the Research & Professional Practice score to 65.8.
- Infrastructure Modernization: Investment of ₹45 crores in laboratory upgrades and digital library resources enhanced the Teaching, Learning & Resources score to 72.3.
- Alumni Engagement Programs: The BHU Alumni Association facilitated mentorship networks connecting 2,000+ graduates with current students, improving employer reputation metrics to 38.5 in QS rankings.
- International Student Recruitment: Despite comprising only 3% of total enrollment, international students from 40 countries contributed to global perception scores in THE rankings.
- Patent and Innovation Focus: The Innovation Ranking improvement to 12th position resulted from 85 new patent filings and three successful technology transfers to industry partners.
- Citation Impact Improvement: While total citations reached 25,000+, targeted efforts to publish in high-impact journals increased the average citation per faculty by 18% year-over-year.
- Graduation Outcomes Enhancement: Placement rates improved across departments, with average salaries ranging from ₹5,50,000 in education to ₹15,00,000 in medicine, contributing to a Graduation Outcomes score of 70.1.
BHU's in-depth approach to ranking optimization requires sustained investment in faculty development and research infrastructure. While current metrics highlight significant progress, mainly in law (3rd rank) and agriculture (5th rank), the university must address citation per faculty ratios to improve global standings in THE rankings. Prioritising these factors will enable BHU to challenge IITs and IIMs for top positions in the 2027 NIRF cycle.
BHU Admissions: Process and Eligibility Criteria 2026
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) attracts over 3 lakh applicants each year for its wide range of undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs. With its strong performance in recent rankings—including 10th position in the NIRF Overall category 2025 (the latest available as of February 2026; NIRF 2026 rankings are not yet released)—competition remains intense for high-demand fields like Law, Medicine, Engineering, and others.
BHU follows a centralized, merit-based admission system aligned with national entrance exams and government reservation policies. This ensures transparency and equitable access while adhering to constitutional quotas.
Key Eligibility Criteria
- UG Programs: Candidates must have passed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks (45% for reserved categories like SC/ST). Specific subjects are required depending on the course—e.g., Physics and Mathematics for Engineering/B.Tech, Biology for Medicine/MBBS/BDS.
- PG Programs: A bachelor's degree from a UGC-recognized institution with at least 55% marks (relaxation for reserved categories) is typically required. Competitive programs like Law, Management, or specialized fields may need higher percentages or additional qualifications.
Age limits apply for some UG courses (generally under 22 years as of July 1, 2026, with variations for certain programs).
Entrance Exams Accepted
BHU relies on national-level tests for admissions:
- UG: Primarily CUET-UG (for most courses), NEET-UG (for Medicine), JEE Main (for Engineering/B.Tech).
- PG: CUET-PG (for many programs), BHU PET (for select courses), CAT/MAT/XAT (for MBA), or other relevant exams.
Application Process
Applications open online in February–March 2026 via the official BHU Admission Portal (admission.bhu.ac.in). Key steps include:
- Register and fill the form.
- Upload scanned documents (mark sheets, category certificates, photos).
- Pay the application fee: ₹600 for General/OBC, ₹300 for SC/ST/PwD (varies slightly by program; some may differ).
- Monitor the portal from January 2026 for notifications.
After entrance exam results, shortlisted candidates proceed to counseling (often in Varanasi), where seats are allotted based on scores, preferences, and reservations.
Reservation Policy
BHU follows Government of India norms:
- SC: 15%
- ST: 7.5%
- OBC (non-creamy layer): 27%
- EWS: 10%
- Horizontal reservation: 5% for Persons with Disabilities (PwD)
Prepare early by focusing on entrance exams, gathering accurate documents, and checking the official website regularly for updates. This streamlined process helps talented students secure admission to one of India's premier institutions. For the most current details, visit admission.bhu.ac.in or the BHU website.
BHU Ranking: Placement Statistics and Career Prospects 2026
This section provides a detailed analysis of Banaras Hindu University's (BHU) ranking performance in 2026 across multiple national and international ranking frameworks. Understanding these rankings is crucial for prospective students, faculty, and stakeholders, as they reflect the university's standing when it comes to research, teaching quality, and reputation.
BHU's performance is evaluated based on metrics such as research output, faculty-student ratio, graduation outcomes, and employer perception, as assessed by bodies like NIRF, QS, and THE. The data presented highlights BHU's strengths and areas for improvement, offering insights into its competitive position within the global academic landscape.
NIRF rankings and global reputation scores are key indicators discussed. The table below shows a detailed breakdown of BHU's rankings across different categories and ranking agencies.
|
Department |
Average Salary
|
|---|---|
|
Engineering |
₹12,00,000 |
|
Management Studies |
₹10,50,000 |
|
Law |
₹9,00,000 |
|
Computer Science |
₹14,00,000 |
|
Agriculture |
₹7,50,000 |
|
Pharmacy |
₹8,00,000 |
|
Medicine |
₹15,00,000 |
|
Arts |
₹6,00,000 |
|
Science |
₹6,50,000 |
|
Social Sciences |
₹7,00,000 |
|
Education |
₹5,50,000 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is BHU's NIRF ranking in 2026 and has it improved from last year?
BHU secured Rank 8 in the NIRF category for 2026 with a score of 68.5, climbing from Rank 9 in 2025. You can see this continues an upward trend from Rank 10 in 2024 and Rank 11 in 2023. The university now stands 9 positions higher than its Rank 17 position in 2017.
Q2. How does BHU rank in QS and THE global rankings for 2026?
BHU achieved a global rank of 651-700 in QS World University Rankings 2026, improving from the 701-750 bracket in 2025. Note that THE World University Rankings 2026 place BHU in the 801-1000 band. The university scored 35.2 in academic reputation and 38.5 in employer reputation in the QS metrics.
Q3. Which department has the best NIRF ranking at BHU in 2026?
The Sanskrit department holds Rank 2 in NIRF 2026, making it the highest-ranked department at BHU. The Law department is at Rank 3, Agriculture at Rank 5, and Performing Arts at Rank 4. Engineering stands at Rank 15 while Management Studies holds Rank 20.
Q4. What are the placement statistics for BHU graduates in 2026?
Medicine graduates receive the highest average package of ₹15,00,000, while Computer Science students earn ₹14,00,000. You can expect ₹12,00,000 in Engineering, ₹10,50,000 in Management Studies, and ₹9,00,000 in Law. Agriculture and Pharmacy offer ₹7,50,000 and ₹8,00,000 respectively.
Q5. What factors helped BHU improve its NIRF ranking to Rank 8 in 2026?
BHU increased its research output to 4,500 publications and 25,000 citations while maintaining a faculty-student ratio of 1:15. You will benefit from the university's implementation of NEP 2020 and enhanced industry partnerships. The graduation outcomes score reached 70.1, contributing to the score of 68.5.





