The JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech.) is outlined by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and covers essential topics from Class 11 and 12. It emphasizes conceptual understanding, problem-solving, and application-based questions. The JEE Main syllabus remains unchanged from recent sessions, focusing on foundational to advanced topics that test speed, accuracy, and logical reasoning—essential for securing a high score in the 100-mark Mathematics section (25 questions: 20 MCQs + 5 compulsory Numerical Value questions).
Table of Contents
JEE Main 2026 Maths Exam Pattern
The Mathematics section is divided into Section A (MCQs) and Section B (Numerical Value).
|
Section |
Question Type |
Number of Questions |
Questions to Attempt |
Marks per Question |
Total Marks |
Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Section A |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
20 |
All 20 |
+4 |
80 |
-1 for wrong answer; 0 if unattempted |
|
Section B |
Numerical Value Questions |
5 |
All 5 (compulsory) |
+4 |
20 |
No negative marking (0 for wrong/unattempted) |
|
Total |
— |
25 |
25 |
— |
100 |
— |
Complete JEE Main 2026 Syllabus for Maths
The JEE Main syllabus 2026 for Maths is divided into 14 units, each with specific topics and subtopics. Focus on mastering these for a strong foundation.
|
Unit |
Title |
Detailed Topics |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Sets, Relations and Functions |
Sets and their representation; Union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relations, type of relations, equivalence relations; Functions; one-one, into and onto functions; The composition of functions. |
|
2 |
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations |
Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals; Representation of complex numbers in the form a + ib and their representation in a plane; Argand diagram; Algebra of complex numbers; Modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number; Quadratic equations in real and complex number systems and their solutions; Relations between roots and coefficients; Nature of roots; The formation of quadratic equations with given roots. |
|
3 |
Matrices and Determinants |
Matrices, algebra of matrices; Type of matrices; Determinants and matrices of order two and three; Evaluation of determinants; Area of triangles using determinants; Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix; Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using matrices. |
|
4 |
Permutations and Combinations |
The fundamental principle of counting; Permutations and combinations; Meaning of P(n, r) and C(n, r); Simple applications. |
|
5 |
Binomial Theorem and Its Simple Applications |
Binomial theorem for a positive integral index; General term and middle term; Simple applications. |
|
6 |
Sequence and Series |
Arithmetic and Geometric progressions; Insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers; Relation between A.M and G.M. |
|
7 |
Limit, Continuity and Differentiability |
Real-valued functions, algebra of functions; polynomial, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions; inverse functions; Graphs of simple functions; Limits, continuity and differentiability; Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions; Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order upto two; Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic-increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable. |
|
8 |
Integral Calculus |
Integral as an anti-derivative; Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions; Integration using trigonometric identities; Evaluation of simple integrals; The fundamental theorem of calculus; Properties of definite integrals; Evaluation of definite integrals; Determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard forms. |
|
9 |
Differential Equations |
Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree; The solution of differential equation by the method of separation of variables; Solution of a homogeneous and linear differential equation of the type dy/dx = f(x) g(y); Solution of a homogeneous and linear differential equation of the type dy/dx + P(x) y = Q(x). |
|
10 |
Co-ordinate Geometry |
Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane; Distance formula; Section formula; Locus and its equation; The slope of a line; Parallel and perpendicular lines; Intercepts of a line on the co-ordinate axis; Straight line: Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, the distance of a point from a line; Co-ordinate of the centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle; Circle, conic sections: A standard form of equations of a circle, the general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin; Sections of conics; Equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in standard forms. |
|
11 |
Three Dimensional Geometry |
Coordinates of a point in space; The distance between two points; Section formula; Direction ratios and direction cosines and the angle between two intersecting lines; Equation of a line; Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation. |
|
12 |
Vector Algebra |
Vectors and scalars; The addition of vectors; Components of a vector in two dimensions and three-dimensional spaces; Scalar and vector products. |
|
13 |
Statistics and Probability |
Measures of dispersion; calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data; Calculation of standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data; Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye's theorem, probability distribution of a random variable. |
|
14 |
Trigonometry |
Trigonometrical identities and trigonometrical functions; Inverse trigonometrical functions and their properties. |
Note: The syllabus aligns with NCERT Class 11 and 12 curricula, with an emphasis on application-oriented problems. Practice numerical value-based questions, as they constitute a significant portion of the exam.
High-Weightage Topics in JEE Main 2026 Syllabus for Maths
Based on analysis of previous years' papers (2021-2025), certain topics consistently carry higher weightage, often accounting for 60-70% of the Mathematics section. These are derived from trends in question distribution and can help prioritize preparation. Focus on these for maximum scoring potential, but do not neglect others. The high-weightage topics in JEE Main syllabus 2026 for Maths are mentioned below:
|
Topic/Chapter |
Approximate Weightage (%) |
Key Subtopics to Focus On |
|---|---|---|
|
Co-ordinate Geometry |
19% |
Straight lines, circles, conic sections (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola). |
|
Integral Calculus |
10% |
Definite integrals, areas under curves, integration techniques. |
|
Limit, Continuity and Differentiability |
10% |
Limits, derivatives, maxima/minima applications. |
|
Sets, Relations and Functions |
8% |
Types of functions, compositions, equivalence relations. |
|
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations |
7% |
Argand plane, roots, polar form. |
|
Sequences and Series |
7% |
Arithmetic and geometric progressions, sums. |
|
Matrices and Determinants |
7% |
Inverse, adjoint, systems of equations. |
|
Three Dimensional Geometry |
5-6% |
Direction cosines, plane equations, distances. |
|
Binomial Theorem and Its Simple Applications |
5% |
Expansion, general terms. |
|
Vector Algebra |
5% |
Dot and cross products, scalar triple products. |
|
Probability |
4-5% |
Bayes' theorem, distributions. |
Recommended Books for JEE Main 2026 Maths Preparation
While NCERT textbooks are foundational, supplementary books help with advanced problems and concept clarity. These are expert-recommended based on alignment with the JEE Main syllabus and problem variety. Start with NCERT, then move to these for practice.
|
Book Title |
Author/Publisher |
Useful For |
Why Recommended |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Objective Mathematics |
R.D. Sharma |
Basics and objective questions |
Builds strong foundation with graded problems; ideal for beginners. |
|
Plane Trigonometry |
S.L. Loney |
Trigonometry |
Detailed explanations for identities and equations; classic for conceptual depth. |
|
The Elements of Coordinate Geometry |
S.L. Loney |
Coordinate Geometry |
Excellent for straight lines, circles, and conics; focuses on proofs and applications. |
|
Algebra |
Dr. S.K. Goyal (Arihant Publications) |
Algebra topics |
Comprehensive coverage of complex numbers, sequences, and matrices. |
|
Play with Graphs |
Amit M. Agarwal (Arihant Publications) |
Graph-based problems |
Helps visualize functions and transformations; useful for calculus and coordinate geometry. |
|
Integral Calculus |
Amit M. Agarwal (Arihant Publications) |
Calculus |
Advanced integration techniques with JEE-level problems. |
|
Skills in Mathematics Series |
Amit M. Agarwal (Arihant) |
Overall preparation |
Modular series for targeted practice; aligns with JEE patterns. |
|
Mathematics for JEE Main & Advanced |
G. Tewani (Cengage) |
Advanced concepts |
Theory + problems; great for algebra, calculus, and vectors. |
JEE Main 2026 Study Plan for Maths
The JEE Main 2026 Mathematics section (Paper 1 – B.E./B.Tech.) consists of 30 questions (20 MCQs + 10 Numerical Value questions, attempt 5 out of 10 in the latter), carrying 100 marks total. Scoring 80+ consistently requires strong conceptual clarity, formula mastery, calculation speed, and error minimization.
This is a year-long basic study plan suitable for Class 11 & 12 students (or droppers/repeaters) preparing for JEE Main 2026 (or future attempts). It follows a balanced, sustainable approach assuming 2–3 hours daily dedicated to Maths (adjustable based on your phase and other subjects). The plan divides the year into phases with emphasis on high-weightage topics based on consistent trends from recent years
|
Rank |
Topic / Chapter Group |
Approx. Weightage (%) |
Expected Questions |
Class |
Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Calculus (Limits, Continuity & Differentiability + Application of Derivatives + Indefinite & Definite Integration + Area) |
28–35% |
8–11 |
12 |
Highest |
|
2 |
Coordinate Geometry (2D: Straight Lines, Circles, Conics + 3D Geometry) |
15–20% |
4–6 |
11+12 |
Very High |
|
3 |
Algebra (Matrices & Determinants + Complex Numbers + Quadratic Equations + Sequences & Series + Binomial Theorem) |
25–35% |
7–10 |
11+12 |
Very High |
|
4 |
Vectors & 3D Geometry |
10–13% |
3–4 |
12 |
High |
|
5 |
Probability & Statistics |
6–9% |
2–3 |
11 |
Medium |
|
6 |
Trigonometry + Inverse Trig + Functions + Sets/Relations/P&C |
8–12% |
2–4 |
11 |
Medium |
|
7 |
Differential Equations |
3–7% |
1–2 |
12 |
Medium |
Year-Long Basic Study Plan for JEE Main Mathematics
Phase 1: Foundation Building (April – July | ~4 months)
Focus: Complete Class 11 syllabus + build basics of high-weightage Class 12 topics early. Goal: Finish ~55–60% syllabus conceptually strong.
- Daily routine: 2–2.5 hours Maths
- 45–60 min theory + formulae understanding
- 60–90 min solving 30–50 problems (basic to moderate)
- Monthly targets:
- April–May: Sets, Relations & Functions + Trigonometry (identities & equations) + Complex Numbers + Quadratic Equations + Sequence & Series + Basic Coordinate Geometry (Straight Lines, Circles)
- June–July: Permutations & Combinations + Binomial Theorem + Probability + Statistics + Introduction to Matrices & Determinants + Vectors (basic operations)
- Milestone by end of July: Strong in Class 11 Algebra + Trigonometry + Coordinate basics. Start solving mixed topic sets weekly.
Phase 2: Core Syllabus Coverage + Class 12 Focus (August – November | ~4 months)
Focus: Finish remaining syllabus + deepen high-weightage areas. Goal: Complete 100% syllabus once + start revision cycles.
- Daily routine: 2.5–3.5 hours Maths
- 60 min theory + derivations/formulae revision
- 90–120 min problem-solving (moderate to advanced; include PYQs)
- Monthly targets:
- August–September: Coordinate Geometry full (Conics + 3D intro) + Limits, Continuity & Differentiability + Application of Derivatives (maxima/minima, monotonicity)
- October–November: Integral Calculus (indefinite + definite + area) + Differential Equations + Vectors & 3D Geometry full + Matrices & Determinants advanced applications
- Milestone by end of November: Full syllabus coverage once. Start weekly full Maths sectional tests (30 questions, 60–90 min).
Phase 3: Intensive Revision & Practice (December – February | ~3 months)
Focus: Multiple revisions + heavy practice + mock analysis. Goal: Build speed, accuracy & exam temperament.
- Daily routine: 3–4 hours Maths
- 60–90 min targeted revision (weak chapters + formulae)
- 120–180 min mixed problems / chapter-wise PYQs / mocks
- Weekly structure:
- 3–4 days: Topic-wise intensive practice (50–80 questions/day from high-weightage chapters)
- 2 days: Full syllabus mocks (analyze errors deeply → maintain error log)
- 1 day: Formula revision + quick tricks + weak sub-topics
- Monthly targets:
- December: 2 full revisions of high-weightage topics (Calculus + Algebra + Coordinate/3D)
- January–February: 8–12 full-length mocks + error correction + numerical value question mastery (attempt all 10 → no negative)
Phase 4: Peak & Final Polish (March – April | Exam Proximity)
Focus: Only revision, mocks & confidence building. Goal: Peak performance in Session 1 & 2.
- Daily routine: 2–3.5 hours Maths (reduce if fatigued)
- Light revision + mocks + error notebook revisit
- Strategy:
- 1 full mock every 1–2 days (alternate difficulty levels)
- Revise only formula sheets, short notes & error log
- Focus on time management: aim <12–13 min for 10 questions
- Last 7–10 days: Very light practice + mental relaxation
JEE Main 2026 Maths Syllabus FAQs
Q1. What is the official JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus?
The official JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) is released by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on jeemain.nta.nic.in. It covers 14 units from NCERT Class 11 & 12, including Sets, Relations and Functions, Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations, Matrices and Determinants, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sequence and Series, Limit, Continuity and Differentiability, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Coordinate Geometry, Three Dimensional Geometry, Vector Algebra, Statistics and Probability, and Trigonometry.
Q2. Has the JEE Main 2026 Maths syllabus changed from previous years?
No major changes have been introduced for JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus compared to recent sessions (2024–2025). The reduced syllabus implemented earlier (removal of topics like Mathematical Induction, Mathematical Reasoning, some parts of determinants properties, square root of complex numbers, etc.) continues to apply. Always verify the latest official PDF on jeemain.nta.nic.in for confirmation.
Q3. How many units/chapters are there in JEE Main 2026 Maths syllabus?
There are 14 units in the JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus. These align closely with NCERT Class 11 and 12 topics, focusing on conceptual understanding and application-based questions.
Q4. Which are the high-weightage topics in JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus?
High-weightage chapters (based on recent exam trends) include:
- Coordinate Geometry (~15–20%)
- Calculus (Limits, Differentiation, Integration, Applications) (~25–35%)
- Algebra (Matrices, Determinants, Complex Numbers, Sequences, Binomial) (~25–30%)
- Vectors & 3D Geometry (~10–13%) These topics together account for 60–70%+ of the 25 questions (100 marks) in the Maths section.
Q5. Where can I download the official JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus PDF?
Download the official JEE Main 2026 syllabus PDF (including Mathematics) directly from the NTA website: jeemain.nta.nic.in → Information Bulletin/Syllabus section. It is free and contains unit-wise detailed topics for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech).
Q6. Is NCERT sufficient for JEE Main 2026 Maths preparation?
NCERT textbooks (Class 11 & 12) form the foundation and cover ~70–80% of the concepts and theory required. However, for JEE-level problem-solving, speed, and numerical accuracy, supplement with reference books like R.D. Sharma, Cengage, Arihant series, and previous years' questions.
Q7. What is the exam pattern for Mathematics in JEE Main 2026?
Mathematics section: 25 questions (100 marks)
- Section A: 20 MCQs (+4 correct, -1 wrong)
- Section B: 5 Numerical Value questions (compulsory, +4 correct, no negative marking) Total time for the full paper: 3 hours.
