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JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2026 has been released by NTA on the official website jeemain.nta.nic.in. The Mathematics section covers 14 units from Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT curriculum. This guide provides the complete topic-wise syllabus, chapter-wise weightage, deleted topics, best books, and preparation strategy for JEE Main 2026 Mathematics.
Table of Contents
JEE Main 2026 Maths Syllabus Overview
The JEE Main Mathematics syllabus tests analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and numerical accuracy. Questions are based on concepts from Algebra, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics. The syllabus remains unchanged from 2025.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Units | 14 |
| Total Questions | 25 (20 MCQs + 5 Numerical) |
| Maximum Marks | 100 |
| Marking Scheme (MCQs) | +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect |
| Marking Scheme (Numerical) | +4 for correct, 0 for incorrect |
| Time Duration | 3 hours (shared with Physics & Chemistry) |
| Syllabus Based On | NCERT Class 11 & 12 |
| High Weightage Areas | Calculus (30-35%), Algebra (25-30%) |
JEE Main 2026 Maths Syllabus – Complete Unit-wise Topics
The complete Mathematics syllabus for JEE Main 2026 is divided into 14 units. Each unit contains specific topics that candidates must prepare thoroughly.
Unit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
- Sets and their representation
- Union, intersection and complement of sets
- Algebraic properties of sets
- Power set
- Relations and types of relations
- Equivalence relations
- Functions: One-one, into, onto functions
- Composition of functions
Unit 2: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
- Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals
- Representation of complex numbers (Argand diagram)
- Algebra of complex numbers
- Modulus and argument of complex numbers
- Square root of complex numbers
- Triangle inequality
- Cube roots of unity
- Quadratic equations in real and complex number systems
- Relations between roots and coefficients
- Nature of roots
- Formation of quadratic equations with given roots
Unit 3: Matrices and Determinants
- Matrices: Types, algebra of matrices
- Transpose of a matrix
- Determinants of order 2 and 3
- Properties of determinants
- Area of triangles using determinants
- Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix
- Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions
- Solving system of linear equations (2 or 3 variables)
Unit 4: Permutations and Combinations
- Fundamental principle of counting
- Permutations P(n,r)
- Combinations C(n,r)
- Simple applications
Unit 5: Binomial Theorem and Its Simple Applications
- Binomial theorem for positive integral index
- General term and middle term
- Properties of binomial coefficients
- Simple applications
Unit 6: Sequence and Series
- Arithmetic Progression (AP)
- Geometric Progression (GP)
- Insertion of arithmetic and geometric means
- Relation between AM and GM
- Sum to n terms of special series: Σn, Σn², Σn³
- Arithmetic-Geometric Progression (AGP)
Unit 7: Limit, Continuity and Differentiability
- Real-valued functions
- Algebra of functions
- Polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions
- Inverse functions
- Graphs of simple functions
- Limits, continuity and differentiability
- Differentiation of sum, difference, product and quotient of functions
- Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions
- Derivatives of order up to two
- Rolle's and Lagrange's Mean Value Theorems
- Applications of derivatives: Rate of change, monotonic functions, maxima and minima
Unit 8: Integral Calculus
- Integral as an anti-derivative
- Fundamental integrals (algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic)
- Integration by substitution, by parts and by partial fractions
- Integration using trigonometric identities
- Evaluation of simple integrals
- Definite integrals as limit of sums
- Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- Properties of definite integrals
- Evaluation of definite integrals
- Area determination using integration (simple curves)
Unit 9: Differential Equations
- Ordinary differential equations
- Order and degree
- Formation of differential equations
- Solution of differential equations by separation of variables
- Solution of homogeneous differential equations
- Solution of first order linear differential equations
Unit 10: Coordinate Geometry
- Straight Lines: Cartesian system, distance formula, section formula, slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts on axes, various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between lines, distance of point from line
- Circles: Standard form equation, general form, radius and centre, equation from given conditions, parametric equations, intersection of line and circle
- Conic Sections: Standard equations and properties of parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, eccentricity, focus, directrix, latus rectum
Unit 11: Three Dimensional Geometry
- Coordinates of a point in space
- Distance between two points
- Section formula
- Direction cosines and direction ratios
- Angle between two intersecting lines
- Skew lines and shortest distance
- Equations of a line and a plane in different forms
- Intersection of a line and a plane
- Coplanar lines
Unit 12: Vector Algebra
- Vectors and scalars
- Addition of vectors
- Components of a vector in 2D and 3D space
- Scalar and vector products
- Scalar and vector triple products
Unit 13: Statistics and Probability
- Measures of dispersion
- Calculation of mean, median, mode
- Standard deviation and variance
- Mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data
- Probability of an event
- Addition and multiplication theorems of probability
- Bayes' theorem
- Probability distribution of a random variable
- Bernoulli trials and binomial distribution
Unit 14: Trigonometry
- Trigonometric identities and equations
- Trigonometric functions
- Inverse trigonometric functions
- Domain and range
- Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions
JEE Main 2026 Maths Deleted Syllabus
NTA reduced the JEE Main Mathematics syllabus in 2024. No new deletions have been announced for 2026. The following topics are NOT part of JEE Main 2026 syllabus.
Deleted Units (Complete Removal)
| Deleted Unit | Topics Removed |
|---|---|
| Mathematical Induction | Principle of Mathematical Induction and its simple applications |
| Mathematical Reasoning | Statements, logical operations (and, or, implies, implied by, if and only if), understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse and contrapositive |
Deleted Topics from Retained Units
| Unit | Deleted Topic |
|---|---|
| Trigonometry | Heights and Distances (Solution of Triangles) |
| Three Dimensional Geometry | Some advanced 3D geometry problems (partial reduction) |
| Statistics | Analysis of frequency distributions with equal means but different variances |
Important: Do not waste time preparing deleted topics. Focus only on the current NTA syllabus for efficient preparation.
JEE Main Maths Chapter-wise Weightage 2026
Based on analysis of JEE Main 2024 and 2025 question papers, here is the expected chapter-wise weightage for Mathematics. Calculus and Algebra together contribute nearly 60-65% of the paper.
Topic-wise Weightage Distribution
| Topic/Chapter | Expected Questions | Expected Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coordinate Geometry (2D) | 4-5 | 16-20 | 16-20% |
| Limits, Continuity & Differentiability | 3-4 | 12-16 | 12-16% |
| Integral Calculus | 3-4 | 12-16 | 12-16% |
| Matrices & Determinants | 2-3 | 8-12 | 8-12% |
| 3D Geometry & Vectors | 2-3 | 8-12 | 8-12% |
| Probability & Statistics | 2-3 | 8-12 | 8-12% |
| Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations | 2 | 8 | 8% |
| Sequence & Series | 1-2 | 4-8 | 4-8% |
| Binomial Theorem | 1-2 | 4-8 | 4-8% |
| Permutations & Combinations | 1-2 | 4-8 | 4-8% |
| Differential Equations | 1-2 | 4-8 | 4-8% |
| Trigonometry | 1-2 | 4-8 | 4-8% |
| Sets, Relations & Functions | 1 | 4 | 4% |
Sub-discipline Wise Weightage
| Sub-discipline | Weightage | Key Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| Calculus | 30-35% | Limits, Differentiation, Integration, Differential Equations, Application of Derivatives |
| Algebra | 25-30% | Complex Numbers, Matrices, P&C, Binomial, Sequence & Series |
| Coordinate Geometry | 20-25% | Straight Lines, Circles, Conics, 3D Geometry |
| Trigonometry | 5-8% | Trigonometric Functions, Inverse Trigonometry |
| Vectors | 5-8% | Vector Algebra, Scalar & Vector Products |
| Statistics & Probability | 8-10% | Probability, Bayes' Theorem, Binomial Distribution |
Class-wise Question Distribution
| Class | Questions (Approx.) | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Class 11 | 11-12 | 45-48% |
| Class 12 | 13-14 | 52-55% |
High Priority Chapters for JEE Main Maths 2026
Based on past 5-year analysis, focus on these chapters to maximize your score. These chapters together constitute more than 50% of the Mathematics paper.
Must-Master Chapters (Priority A)
- Coordinate Geometry (2D): Straight lines, circles, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola
- Limits, Continuity & Differentiability: L'Hospital's rule, continuity conditions
- Definite & Indefinite Integration: All integration techniques, area under curves
- Matrices & Determinants: Properties, inverse, system of equations
- 3D Geometry: Lines, planes, shortest distance
- Probability: Bayes' theorem, conditional probability, binomial distribution
High-Scoring Chapters (Priority B)
- Complex Numbers
- Differential Equations
- Sequence & Series
- Binomial Theorem
- Vector Algebra
Moderate Chapters (Priority C)
- Permutations & Combinations
- Trigonometry
- Sets, Relations & Functions
- Statistics
Best Books for JEE Main Maths 2026
Choose books that align with the NTA syllabus and provide sufficient practice problems.
For Concept Building
| Book | Author/Publisher | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| NCERT Mathematics Class 11 & 12 | NCERT | Foundation & basics (Must read) |
| RD Sharma Mathematics | RD Sharma | Concept clarity with examples |
| Mathematics for Class 11 & 12 | RS Aggarwal | Practice problems |
For Advanced Practice
| Book | Author/Publisher | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Mathematics (Vol 1 & 2) | RD Sharma | MCQ practice |
| Problems in Calculus of One Variable | IA Maron | Calculus mastery |
| Higher Algebra | Hall & Knight | Algebra concepts |
| Plane Trigonometry | SL Loney | Trigonometry |
| Coordinate Geometry | SL Loney | 2D Geometry |
| IIT Mathematics | ML Khanna | Comprehensive coverage |
For JEE-Specific Practice
| Book | Publisher | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Cengage Mathematics Series | G. Tewani | Chapter-wise JEE problems |
| Arihant Mathematics | SK Goyal | Problem variety |
| Previous Year Papers (10 years) | Various | Exam pattern familiarity |
JEE Main 2026 Maths Preparation Strategy
Phase 1: Foundation Building (3-4 months)
- Complete NCERT thoroughly – understand every concept and example
- Make formula sheets for each chapter
- Solve all NCERT exercises and miscellaneous problems
- Focus on Class 11 topics first as they form the base
Phase 2: Advanced Practice (3-4 months)
- Move to reference books for each chapter
- Practice JEE-level problems from coaching modules
- Focus on high-weightage chapters: Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Algebra
- Solve at least 50 problems per chapter
Phase 3: Revision & Mock Tests (2-3 months)
- Solve previous 10 years' JEE Main papers chapter-wise
- Take full-length mock tests weekly
- Analyze mistakes and revise weak areas
- Practice time management – 60 minutes for Maths section
Subject-specific Tips
| Topic | Preparation Tips |
|---|---|
| Calculus | Master differentiation formulas first, then integration. Practice application problems daily. |
| Algebra | Learn properties and shortcuts. Complex numbers and matrices need formula memorization. |
| Coordinate Geometry | Visualize problems, draw diagrams. Master standard forms of conics. |
| 3D Geometry | Learn direction cosine formulas. Practice line-plane intersection problems. |
| Probability | Understand concepts clearly. Practice Bayes' theorem and binomial distribution extensively. |
JEE Main Maths 2026 Exam Pattern
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Section A (MCQs) | 20 questions × 4 marks = 80 marks |
| Section B (Numerical) | 5 questions × 4 marks = 20 marks |
| Total Questions | 25 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Negative Marking | -1 for wrong MCQ answers only |
| Duration | Part of 3-hour paper (approximately 60 mins recommended) |
| Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
Important Formulas to Remember
Calculus Formulas
- d/dx (xⁿ) = nxⁿ⁻¹
- d/dx (eˣ) = eˣ
- d/dx (ln x) = 1/x
- d/dx (sin x) = cos x
- d/dx (cos x) = -sin x
- ∫xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n+1) + C
- ∫eˣ dx = eˣ + C
- ∫1/x dx = ln|x| + C
Coordinate Geometry Formulas
- Distance = √[(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²]
- Section formula: (mx₂+nx₁)/(m+n), (my₂+ny₁)/(m+n)
- Circle: x² + y² + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
- Parabola: y² = 4ax
- Ellipse: x²/a² + y²/b² = 1
- Hyperbola: x²/a² - y²/b² = 1
Algebra Formulas
- Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± √(b²-4ac)]/2a
- Sum of roots: -b/a
- Product of roots: c/a
- nCr = n!/[r!(n-r)!]
- Binomial: (x+y)ⁿ = Σ nCr xⁿ⁻ʳ yʳ
Conclusion
JEE Main Maths Syllabus 2026 requires systematic preparation with focus on high-weightage chapters. Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, and Algebra should be your priority areas. The deleted topics (Mathematical Induction, Mathematical Reasoning) should be skipped to save time.
Key takeaways for JEE Main 2026 Mathematics preparation:
- Complete NCERT first, then move to advanced books
- Focus on Calculus (30-35%) and Algebra (25-30%) – they cover 60% of paper
- Skip deleted topics: Mathematical Induction, Mathematical Reasoning, Heights & Distances
- Practice at least 100 problems per high-weightage chapter
- Memorize all formulas and create quick revision sheets
- Solve previous 10 years' papers chapter-wise
- Take weekly mock tests and analyze mistakes
- Allocate 60 minutes for Maths section in the actual exam
Download the official JEE Main 2026 syllabus PDF from jeemain.nta.nic.in and start your preparation today!
Frequently Asked Questions
- There are 14 units in the JEE Main Mathematics syllabus 2026. These include Sets & Relations, Complex Numbers, Matrices, P&C, Binomial Theorem, Sequences, Limits & Continuity, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Coordinate Geometry, 3D Geometry, Vectors, Statistics & Probability, and Trigonometry. Students on Quora recommend focusing on Calculus and Algebra first as they cover nearly 60% of the paper.
- Mathematical Induction and Mathematical Reasoning have been completely removed from the JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus. Additionally, Heights and Distances (Solution of Triangles) from Trigonometry and some advanced 3D geometry topics have been deleted. These deletions were made in 2024 and continue for 2026.
- NCERT forms the foundation for JEE Main Mathematics but is not sufficient alone. Complete NCERT first for concept clarity, then move to advanced books like RD Sharma Objective or Cengage for JEE-level problems. According to Reddit discussions, students who rely only on NCERT typically score 40-50 marks, while those who practice from multiple sources score 70+.
- Coordinate Geometry and Calculus (Limits, Differentiation, Integration) are the most important chapters. Together they contribute 40-45% of the Mathematics paper. Matrices & Determinants and 3D Geometry are also high-scoring chapters with predictable question patterns.
- To score 90+ in Mathematics, master all formulas, practice 100+ problems per chapter, solve previous 10 years' papers, and take weekly mock tests. Focus on accuracy over speed initially. Students on Quora suggest practicing numerical-type questions separately as they carry no negative marking and can boost scores significantly.
- Class 12 has slightly higher weightage (52-55%) compared to Class 11 (45-48%) in JEE Main Mathematics. However, both classes are equally important as many Class 12 topics build upon Class 11 concepts. Calculus (Class 12) and Coordinate Geometry (Class 11 & 12) together cover more than half the syllabus.
- JEE Main Mathematics is considered the most time-consuming section. Questions test both conceptual understanding and calculation speed. The paper is moderate to difficult with 60% questions of medium difficulty. Proper practice and time management are key to scoring well.
- Allocate approximately 60 minutes for Mathematics out of the 180-minute exam. Attempt easier questions first to secure marks, then move to time-consuming problems. Many toppers recommend solving Maths at the end after completing Chemistry and Physics.
- While exact questions are not repeated, similar concepts and problem patterns appear every year. Chapters like Matrices, Probability, and Definite Integration show consistent question types. Solving 10 years' PYQs gives excellent exam preparation.
- JEE Main Paper 2A (B.Arch) and Paper 2B (B.Plan) have the same Mathematics syllabus as Paper 1 (B.Tech). All 14 units are common across papers. The question pattern and marking scheme for Mathematics remain identical.
