.png&w=1920&q=75)
.png&w=1920&q=75)
More About RLA College
Campus Area
10
Total Seat
892
Year Of Established
1964
RLA College Rankings, Accreditations & Recognitions
About Ram Lal Anand College - [RLA] New Delhi
Ram Lal Anand College (RLA), established in 1964, is located in New Delhi, Delhi. It is a University of Delhi maintained institution, founded by Late Shri Ram Lal Anand, a senior Supreme Court advocate. The college operates under the affiliation of the University of Delhi and is situated in the university's South Campus.
RLA holds an A+ grade accreditation from NAAC and is ranked 90th nationally in the NIRF 2025 college rankings. The college offers a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate programs including B.A. (Hons) in English, Hindi, Political Science, History, and B.Com (Hons), along with an M.A. in Hindi. It has a student strength of around 700+ and a faculty team exceeding 70 members. The college is recognized for its academic excellence and active student engagement in cultural and sports activities.
Key Highlights
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Ram Lal Anand College |
| Established | 1964 |
| Type | University Maintained (Public) |
| Affiliation | University of Delhi |
| Approved By | UGC |
| NAAC Grade | A+ (Valid till 2028) |
| NIRF 2025 | #90 in College Category (All India) |
| Campus | 5 acres, New Delhi, Delhi |
| Courses | 12 UG + 1 PG |
| Popular Programmes | B.A. (Hons) English, B.A. (Hons) Hindi, B.A. (Hons) Political Science, B.Com (Hons), M.A. Hindi |
| Students | 700+ |
| Faculty | 70+ |
| Fee Range | ₹10,000 - ₹35,000/year |
| Website | https://rlacollege.edu.in |
Courses Offered at RLA College
Specializations
Specializations
Specializations
Specializations
Specializations
Specializations
Specializations
Admission Dates 2026
Ram Lal Anand College admissions for undergraduate and postgraduate programs are conducted through the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) followed by the Delhi University Centralised Seat Allocation System (CSAS). Candidates must register for CUET UG for undergraduate courses and CUET PG for postgraduate courses, then participate in the CSAS counselling rounds for seat allocation.
| Programme | Event | Date |
|---|---|---|
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | CUET UG Application Start | March 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | CUET UG Exam | May - June 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | CUET UG Result | 1st week of July 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | CSAS Phase-1 Registration Opens | Last week of May 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | CSAS Phase-1 Correction Window | 1st week of July 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | CSAS Phase-2 Preference Filling | 2nd week of July 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | Auto-lock of Preferences | 2nd week of July 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | First CSAS Allocation / Merit List | 3rd week of July 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | Acceptance / Freeze of Seat & Payment | 3rd / 4th week of July 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | Verification by Colleges / Fee Payment | Last week of July 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | Further Allocation / Upgradation Rounds | August 2026 |
| UG (B.A., B.Com, B.Sc.) | On-spot / Mop-up Admissions | Last week of August – Early September 2026 |
| PG (M.A.) | CUET PG Exam Notification | December 2025 |
| PG (M.A.) | CUET PG Application Start | January - February 2026 |
| PG (M.A.) | CUET PG Admit Card | March 2026 |
| PG (M.A.) | CUET PG Exam | March 2026 |
Campus Gallery Of RLA College
Admission Process
Admission to Ram Lal Anand College for undergraduate and postgraduate programs is primarily through the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) conducted by the University of Delhi. Candidates must register online, appear for CUET UG or PG, and participate in the Delhi University Common Seat Allocation System (CSAS) counseling for seat allotment based on merit and cutoffs.
Undergraduate Admission
Steps to Apply
- Register online for CUET UG on the official Delhi University admission portal.
- Appear for the CUET UG examination in the relevant subjects.
- Apply online for Ram Lal Anand College through the Delhi University admission portal during the application window (May-June 2025).
- Participate in the CSAS counseling process by filling choices and submitting required documents.
- Check merit lists and cutoff scores published by the college.
- Confirm admission by paying the fees and completing enrollment formalities.
Postgraduate Admission (M.A. Hindi)
Steps to Apply
- Register online for CUET PG on the official Delhi University admission portal.
- Appear for the CUET PG examination.
- Apply for the M.A. Hindi program at Ram Lal Anand College via the Delhi University portal (application window December 2024 - January 2025).
- Participate in the CSAS counseling process and document verification.
- Check merit lists and cutoff scores.
- Complete fee payment and enrollment to confirm admission.
Eligibility Criteria & Fees
| Programme | Qualification | Entrance Exam | Min % | Fees (per year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B.A. (Hons.) | 10+2 (Arts stream) | CUET UG | 45% | ₹33,000 |
| B.Com (Hons.) | 10+2 (Commerce stream) | CUET UG | 50% | ₹40,230 (approx. total fees) |
| B.Sc. (Hons.) | 10+2 (Science stream) | CUET UG | 55% | ₹77,790 |
| M.A. Hindi | Graduation in relevant discipline | CUET PG | 50% | ₹33,000 (approx.) |
Documents Required
- Class 10th and 12th mark sheets and certificates
- CUET UG/PG scorecard
- Graduation mark sheets and degree certificate (for PG admission)
- Proof of identity (Aadhar card, passport, etc.)
- Passport-size photographs
- Category certificate (if applicable)
- Transfer Certificate (TC) from previous institution
Nearest Attractions at RLA College
Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)
7.4 km
Vasant Village Bus Stop
0.5 km
AIIMS Delhi
7 km
New Delhi Railway Station
11 km
Cutoff 2025
The CUET cutoff trends for Ram Lal Anand College in 2025 show competitive scores across various undergraduate courses, with B.Com (Hons.) and B.A. (Hons.) being among the most sought-after programs. Cutoff percentiles for BSc courses generally range from about 72 to 98 percentile, while cutoff marks for popular courses like B.Com (Hons.) reach as high as 795. The cutoffs vary significantly by category, with General category cutoffs being the highest, followed by EWS, OBC, SC, and ST categories.
| Exam | Branch/Course | General | OBC | SC | ST | EWS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CUET | B.Com (Hons.) | 795 | 686 | 593 | 435 | 722 |
| CUET | B.A. (Hons.) English | 667 | 529 | --- | --- | --- |
| CUET | B.A. (Hons.) Hindi | 277 | 276 | 84 | --- | 149 |
| CUET | B.Sc (Hons.) Geology | 345 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CUET | B.Sc (Hons.) Microbiology | 486 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CUET | B.Sc (Hons.) Mathematics | 224 | 215 | --- | --- | --- |
| CUET | BMS | 204 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CUET | BA (Hons.) Political Science | 560 | 549 | --- | --- | --- |
Campus Facilities at RLA College
Activity Room/Hall
Amphitheatre
Auditorium
Classrooms
Seminar Room
ATM Facility
Convenience Store (Stationery & Photocopy)
Lift Facility
Accessibility Features
Canteen/Cafeteria
Computer Centers
Wi-Fi Infrastructure
BJMC Media Lab
Computer Labs
Departmental Laboratories
Geology Lab
Mathematics Lab
Microbiology Lab
Central Library
Digital Library and E-resources
Special Facilities for Disabled Students (Library)
Health Center/Clinic
Amphi Terrace
Gardens and Greenery
Girls Common Room
Lounge Area (Library)
CCTV Surveillance
First Aid Facility
Gym Facility
Playground/Sports Field
Sports Room
Sports Storeroom
Counselling Services
Mentorship Programme
Dedicated Bus Services
Placements 2025
Ram Lal Anand College recorded a placement rate of around 10-12% in 2025, with 104 students placed out of approximately 848 graduates. The highest package offered was ₹20 LPA, with an average package of ₹6 LPA and a median package of ₹4.23 LPA. Top recruiters include Wipro, Accenture, Genpact, Deloitte, and American Express, primarily offering roles in IT, consulting, sales, and marketing.
Placement Statistics
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Highest Package | ₹20 LPA |
| Average Package | ₹6 LPA |
| Median Package | ₹4.23 LPA |
| Placement Rate | 12% |
| Students Placed | 104/848 |
| Companies Visited | 5+ |
Top Recruiters
IT: Wipro, Accenture, Amazon, ICDL
Consulting: Deloitte, Genpact, AON Hewitt, Akaaro Consulting
Core: Cipla, American Express
Branch-wise Placement
| Branch | Highest | Average | %Placed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commerce | ₹20 LPA | ₹6 LPA | 12% |
| Arts | ₹13 LPA | ₹4.5 LPA | 10-12% |
Student Reviews & Testimonials
KnorFix
I am from DU SOL and attended a few classes there a few months ago. There is a canteen, and the college is surrounded by green trees, including some old 'False Ashoka' trees, which make the place look nice. The nearest metro station is Durgabai Deshmukh South Campus, and it's about a 1.1 km walk from the station to the college. I also really liked the wall art there. It's a Warli painting, a type of tribal art from Maharashtra, and I think this kind of art should be on every college and street wall to show how rich India is in art and culture.
Brijesh Kishore Mishra
Overall: When I took admission to Ram Lal Anand College, it was my last choice. I chose it only because it is part of the South Campus of Delhi University. However, after getting admitted, I found it better than its neighboring South Campus colleges. The societies are also quite good and definitely help one improve their other skills. RLA NCC has produced many officers for the armed forces. Fresher’s events, fests, farewells, and the annual prize distribution are organized every year. Placement: Placement opportunities are available in RLA. There is a CCPC that brings internships and placement opportunities into the college. Many students benefit from it. However, placements are not good in every course. Students of B.Com, BMS, and Statistics get good placements, but in our department, most of the students opt for higher studies and competitive exams. Infrastructure: There is a lush green front lawn. There are sufficient classrooms for students, and our college never needed to shift classes online due to the conduct of SOL examinations. There is a large library with books related to our courses, competitive exams, magazines, newspapers, etc. There are three computer labs in the Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science departments. Most classrooms are equipped with projectors. There is a community radio called ‘Tarang,’ which is one of its kind in the whole of Delhi University (according to me), and it offers a great experience for BJMC students to work there and learn. There is also a geology museum and a research lab in the Microbiology department. Furthermore, there is an amphitheater, an auditorium, and a seminar room with good seating capacity. A girls’ common room is located opposite the staff room. The sports ground of Ram Lal Anand College is newly constructed, and cricket, football, volleyball, etc., can be played there. Faculty: I will talk about my department. The Mathematics Department of Ram Lal Anand College has eight permanent assistant professors, each possessing great knowledge of mathematics. If a student is interested in learning, they are ready to help at any time. I took Statistics as a GE (Generic Elective) for four semesters, so I can also review the faculties of the Statistics Department. They are very good, and learning from them was a great experience. I would say RLA has the best faculty in the Mathematics and Statistics departments. Hostel: There is no hostel in Ram Lal Anand College. Among the neighboring colleges, the only hostel is in Venky (Venkateswara College). Students can take a PG or rent a flat in Satya Niketan or Basant Gaon, which are the nearest places where students usually live.
Shubhankar Gupta
Ram Lal Anand College, situated in the South Campus of New Delhi, is one of the most remarkable institutions that comes under the prestigious Delhi University (DU). Having been established in the year 1964, the college has been providing high-quality education to students from diverse backgrounds for almost six decades now. One of the most impressive features of Ram Lal Anand College is its excellent faculty. The professors and lecturers are highly experienced and qualified, and they take a genuine interest in the academic growth of their students. They use a variety of teaching methods to make the classes engaging and interactive, which helps students to understand complex concepts with ease. The college offers a wide range of courses across multiple disciplines, including science, commerce, and humanities. The curriculum is well-designed, and it ensures that students receive a holistic education that prepares them for their professional careers. The college also has a well-stocked library, which provides students with access to a vast collection of books, journals, and other resources. In addition to academics, Ram Lal Anand College also offers numerous co-curricular activities that students can participate in. These activities include sports, cultural events, and community service initiatives. The college has several clubs and societies that cater to students' diverse interests, providing them with ample opportunities to showcase their talents and skills. Ram Lal Anand College has excellent infrastructure, which includes modern classrooms, well-equipped science labs, a computer lab, and a gymnasium. The campus is also Wi-Fi enabled, which allows students to stay connected and access online resources easily. Overall, Ram Lal Anand College is a fantastic institution that provides students with a well-rounded education and prepares them for their future careers. Its dedicated faculty, excellent curriculum, and focus on co-curricular activities make it one of the best colleges that come under Delhi University. If you're looking for an excellent college to pursue higher education, then Ram Lal Anand College is undoubtedly worth considering.
Krishna Rathod
One of the best college in South Campus...had a great time of my life.. everything is perfect like everything...Satyaniketan, aryabhata college canteen, societies, like everything it's an emotion for me...
Rankings & Accreditations
Ram Lal Anand College, New Delhi, is ranked 90th overall among colleges in India in the NIRF 2025 rankings, reflecting a strong position nationally. The college holds an A+ grade accreditation from NAAC, underscoring its quality in higher education.
NIRF 2025
| Category | Rank | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Overall (Colleges) | #90 | 55.10/100 |
Other Rankings
| Agency | Rank | Year |
|---|
Accreditations
- NAAC: A+ Grade (Valid till 2028)
Scholarships & Financial Aid
Ram Lal Anand College offers several institute-level scholarships and fee concessions for needy and meritorious students, primarily for those with an annual family income below ₹4 lakh. Additionally, students can avail central government scholarships through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP) applicable to Delhi University students.
Institute Scholarships
| Scholarship | Eligibility | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Ramesh Chandra and Ms Kanti Mishra Scholarship | Needy and meritorious students | ₹4,000/year |
| Dr. M C Gupta Scholarship (Commerce students) | Needy and meritorious Commerce students | ₹6,000/year |
| Top Performer Departmental Scholarship | Top performers in the department | ₹5,000/year |
| Student Aid Fund / Fee Concession | Students with annual family income less than ₹4 lakh, minimum CGPA criteria, no essential repeats | Varies (fee concession) |
Government Scholarships
| Scheme | For | Amount | Portal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Sector Scholarship Scheme | Meritorious students with family income up to ₹8 lakh | Up to ₹20,000/year | National Scholarship Portal (NSP) |
| Post Matric Scholarships for SC/ST/OBC | Students from reserved categories | Varies by scheme | National Scholarship Portal (NSP) |
External Scholarships
- Various Central Ministries via NSP: Scholarships for minority students, persons with disabilities, and other categories with amounts varying up to ₹20,000/year
Comparison
Ram Lal Anand College (RLA) in New Delhi is compared with Jesus & Mary College and St. Stephen's College, both prominent University of Delhi colleges, due to their similar status as well-established government-affiliated institutions offering undergraduate programs in arts, commerce, and sciences with strong academic reputations and placement records.
| Parameter | Ram Lal Anand College - [RLA] New Delhi | Jesus & Mary College, New Delhi | St. Stephen's College, New Delhi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Government | Government | Government |
| Established | 1964 | 1949 | 1881 |
| NIRF 2025 | #90 | #85 | #12 |
| NAAC | A+ | A+ | A++ |
| Fee (Total) | ₹0.33L - ₹1.95L (varies by course) | ₹0.40L approx. | ₹0.50L approx. |
| Highest Package | ₹20 LPA | ₹18 LPA | ₹35 LPA |
| Average Package | ₹6 LPA | ₹5 LPA | ₹12 LPA |
Key Strengths
- Ram Lal Anand College - [RLA] New Delhi: Strong focus on arts and commerce with good industry connections; affordable fees and decent placement opportunities with top recruiters like Wipro and Accenture.
- Jesus & Mary College: Renowned for women’s education with strong academic programs in humanities and commerce, consistently high NAAC accreditation and good placement support.
- St. Stephen's College: Prestigious heritage institution with top NIRF ranking, excellent academic rigor, and highest placement packages among Delhi University colleges.
Campus & Infrastructure
Ram Lal Anand College is located in the South Campus of the University of Delhi, New Delhi, spread over a 10-acre campus with green lawns and elegant buildings set against the Aravali ranges. The campus is fully Wi-Fi enabled and features modern academic and recreational facilities, including a large amphitheatre and well-equipped laboratories.
Campus Details
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Area | 10 acres |
| Location | New Delhi, Delhi |
| Nearest Railway | New Delhi Railway Station (approx. 7 km) |
| Nearest Airport | Indira Gandhi International Airport (approx. 15 km) |
Academic Facilities
- Library: Over 60,000 books, 120 seating capacity, 10 Kindle e-readers, e-journals, Braille books, and software for visually impaired students
- Labs: Computer Science lab with 200+ computers, Geology lab, Microbiology lab, Statistics lab, Environmental Science lab
- Classrooms: Fully air-conditioned classrooms with smart boards and projectors in most rooms
Hostel
| Type | Capacity | Fee/Year |
|---|---|---|
| Boys | Not available on campus | — |
| Girls | Not available on campus | — |
Other Facilities
- Amphitheatre with 200+ seating capacity and modern projection and sound system
- Seminar room with 70 seating capacity
- Playground with football, volleyball, and ball badminton courts
- Sports room and gym facility
- Canteen serving hygienic food with affordable pricing
- Wi-Fi enabled campus with 24-hour internet access
- Facilities for differently-abled students including ramps, tactile paths, dedicated washrooms, motorized wheelchairs, and assistive technology in the library
- Medical room with first aid and counseling services
- Photocopy and stationery shop on campus
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the admission process for Ram Lal Anand College in 2025?
Admission is based on the CUET UG exam conducted by NTA. Candidates must register on the CSAS portal, fill preferences for courses and colleges, and seat allocation is done through multiple rounds based on CUET scores and category.
What are the expected CUET cutoff scores for Ram Lal Anand College in 2025?
CUET cutoff scores vary by course and category; for example, B.A. courses have cutoffs ranging approximately from 339 to 524 marks, while B.Com (Hons.) cutoffs can be as high as 759.2 in later rounds.
What is the eligibility criteria for undergraduate courses at Ram Lal Anand College?
Candidates must have passed the 10+2 examination and appear for the CUET UG exam. Admission depends on CUET scores and preference order in the CSAS portal.
What is the fee structure for popular courses like B.Com (Hons.) and B.A. at Ram Lal Anand College?
The exact fee varies by course but is generally aligned with Delhi University norms. For B.Com (Hons.), fees are competitive and payable after seat allotment; detailed fees are available on the official college portal.
Are scholarships or financial aid available at Ram Lal Anand College?
The college follows Delhi University’s scholarship schemes, including merit-based and category-based scholarships. Students can apply through the university’s official scholarship portals.
Does Ram Lal Anand College provide education loan assistance?
The college facilitates education loan guidance through its administrative office, but loans are processed by banks directly based on student eligibility and documentation.
What are the placement statistics and average salary packages at Ram Lal Anand College?
Placements are improving with increasing participation from companies. Average packages vary by course but generally range from ₹3 to ₹5 lakh per annum, with some students securing higher offers through off-campus placements.
Which companies recruit from Ram Lal Anand College?
Recruiters include firms from IT, finance, and consulting sectors. The college is expanding its placement network and regularly hosts internship and placement fairs.
How is the curriculum and faculty quality at Ram Lal Anand College?
The college follows Delhi University’s curriculum with updated syllabi. Faculty members are experienced, with many involved in research and mentorship programs.
Are there any research opportunities or special labs at Ram Lal Anand College?
The college has specialized labs, such as a microbiology research lab, and encourages student participation in research projects and seminars.
What hostel facilities are available for students at Ram Lal Anand College?
The college does not have its own hostel. Students typically stay in nearby PG accommodations in areas like Satya Niketan and Basant Gaon, with rents ranging from ₹4,000 to ₹8,000 per month depending on amenities.
What is the quality of food and cafeteria facilities on campus?
The college canteen offers hygienic and reasonably priced food. While the food quality is average, the cafeteria and dining areas are clean and well-maintained.
What extracurricular clubs and societies are active at Ram Lal Anand College?
The college hosts various clubs including music, dance, management, entrepreneurship, and cultural societies, providing students opportunities to develop skills beyond academics.
How safe is the campus and surrounding area for students?
The campus is located in South Campus, New Delhi, a generally safe area with good security measures on campus and proximity to markets and cafes.
What are the commuting options for students attending Ram Lal Anand College?
The college is well-connected by public transport including buses and metro. Many students also use bicycles or shared autos for daily commute.
Is there a dress code or uniform requirement at Ram Lal Anand College?
There is no strict dress code or uniform; students are expected to dress modestly and appropriately for academic and cultural activities.
Can students find part-time jobs or internships easily while studying here?
Internship opportunities are facilitated through college placement cells and external companies. Part-time jobs are available in nearby areas, especially in cafes and tutoring.
How does Ram Lal Anand College compare to other South Campus colleges of Delhi University?
RLA College is known for a balanced academic environment, good infrastructure, and active student societies. It offers competitive cutoffs and better placement opportunities compared to some other South Campus colleges.
What is the return on investment (ROI) for courses at Ram Lal Anand College?
With moderate fees and improving placement packages averaging ₹3-5 lakh per annum, the ROI is considered good, especially for commerce and science courses.
How strong is the alumni network of Ram Lal Anand College?
The college has an active alumni association that organizes networking events and supports current students with mentorship and career guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Ram Lal Anand College is good for engineering with a placement rate of 92%, an average package of Rs 4.5 LPA, and a focus on providing strong theoretical foundations alongside practical skills.
- Ram Lal Anand College is known for its diverse range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses and is ranked 90th in the college category in the NIRF ranking 2025. The college offers 19 courses across various fields including arts, sciences, commerce, and management studies, with a typical duration of 2 to 3 years.
- Ram Lal Anand College is ranked 90th in the NIRF ranking 2025 for the college category. Ram Lal Anand College is not ranked in any other specific ranking mentioned in the provided data. The college offers a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in fields such as arts, commerce, science, and management studies.
- Students at Ram Lal Anand College rate it 3/5 for placements, faculty, and campus, highlighting the college's strong academic structure and faculty availability but noting issues with outdated infrastructure, including non-air conditioned classrooms and lack of proper sports facilities. The college performs well academically, with students excelling in exams, and follows the University of Delhi curriculum. However, placement records are average, with most placements being in B.Com and economics, and the college lacks an active placement cell.
- The admission process at Ram Lal Anand College requires the CUET UG entrance examination followed by document verification. For undergraduate courses, the counseling process is conducted based on the CUET UG scores. Postgraduate courses are admitted based on merit, with no separate entrance exam required.
- The campus life at Ram Lal Anand College offers well-equipped hostels and a mess with diverse food options, along with a variety of clubs and fests such as the annual Tech Fest and Sports Day, and an environment spread across 10 acres of lush green land with state-of-the-art facilities including a library and seminar room.
- The eligibility for admission to Ram Lal Anand College requires a minimum of 55% in the qualifying examination and a score meeting the CUET-UG cutoff for the respective programme. For the M.A. in Hindi programme, candidates must also fulfill the specific subject requirements as set by the University of Delhi. Admission to both undergraduate and postgraduate programmes is subject to meeting the CUET-UG and counselling requirements.
- The entrance exams accepted at Ram Lal Anand College are the CUET-UG with a cutoff rank, and for postgraduate courses, candidates must meet the merit criteria determined by the University of Delhi.
- The important admission dates for Ram Lal Anand College are: application starts on January 1, 2025, exam on March 15, 2025, and results are announced on April 10, 2025.
- The placement at Ram Lal Anand College shows 85% students placed with an average package of Rs 3.5 LPA and a highest package of Rs 6 LPA.
- The placement at Ram Lal Anand College shows 85% students placed with an average package of Rs 4.5 LPA and the highest package reaching up to Rs 10 LPA.
