.png&w=1920&q=75)
M-A in Hindi Literature at Government College, Baktara
Sehore, Madhya Pradesh
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Hindi Literature at Government College, Baktara Sehore?
This M.A. Hindi Literature program at Government College, Baktara, focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi language and its rich literary heritage. It covers ancient, medieval, and modern poetry and prose, literary criticism, linguistics, and functional Hindi. The program is designed to cultivate critical thinking, analytical skills, and a profound appreciation for Indian literature, preparing students for diverse roles in academia, media, and cultural institutions across India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates with a strong foundation in Hindi, aspiring to careers in teaching, research, journalism, content writing, or civil services. It also suits individuals passionate about literary studies who wish to delve deeper into Hindi''''s linguistic and cultural nuances. Working professionals in media or education looking to enhance their credentials and knowledge base can also greatly benefit.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue careers as Assistant Professors, researchers, content developers, editors, journalists, translators, or cultural critics in India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 7 LPA to 10 LPA in academic or media roles. The program aligns with UGC NET/JRF preparation, opening doors for higher education and research opportunities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Literary Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding the core concepts of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi literature. Regularly read prescribed texts, cross-referencing with literary histories and critical analyses to develop a comprehensive understanding of literary periods and movements. Participate actively in classroom discussions to clarify doubts and gain diverse perspectives.
Tools & Resources
University Library Resources, NCERT Hindi Literature books (for revision), Online literary journals, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust foundation is critical for clearing competitive exams like NET/JRF and for effective teaching and research in the future.
Master Language and Grammar- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to reinforce Hindi grammar, linguistics, and functional Hindi. Practice writing essays, summaries, and official correspondence. This enhances communication skills, crucial for academic writing, content creation, and professional roles.
Tools & Resources
Grammar books (e.g., Vyakaran Pradeep), Hindi news portals for reading practice, Online language learning platforms
Career Connection
Excellent command over Hindi language and grammar is essential for content writing, journalism, translation, and administrative roles.
Engage in Literary Debates and Seminars- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in departmental literary societies, debates, and seminars. Present on various literary topics, which helps in developing public speaking skills, critical analysis, and the ability to articulate complex ideas effectively. Seek feedback from professors and peers.
Tools & Resources
College literary club, Departmental seminar series, Literary podcasts
Career Connection
These activities build confidence and critical thinking, vital for academic presentations, interviews, and leadership roles in cultural organizations.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Research and Critical Analysis- (Semester 3-4)
Begin exploring research methodologies and critical analysis techniques. Read scholarly articles and literary criticism on topics of interest beyond the syllabus. Attempt to write short critical essays on contemporary Hindi literature or specific authors, applying various theoretical frameworks.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Shodhganga for academic papers, Critical theory texts, Mentorship from faculty
Career Connection
Develops skills necessary for higher research (PhD), academic writing, and literary criticism, directly supporting a career in academia.
Seek Internships in Related Fields- (Semester 3-4)
Actively search for internships with publishing houses, media organizations (print/digital), content writing agencies, or NGOs working on cultural heritage. This practical exposure provides real-world experience in applying literary knowledge and linguistic skills.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LinkedIn for internships, College placement cell, Networking with alumni
Career Connection
Internships are crucial for gaining industry experience, building a professional network, and often lead to pre-placement offers in media, publishing, or content creation.
Participate in Literary Competitions and Workshops- (Semester 3-4)
Engage in inter-college literary competitions, poetry recitations, story writing contests, and translation workshops. These activities sharpen creative writing skills, expose students to different literary forms, and provide opportunities for peer learning and recognition.
Tools & Resources
University cultural festivals, Online writing platforms, Translation tools
Career Connection
Enhances creative expression, portfolio building, and provides valuable experience for careers in creative writing, journalism, and cultural management.
Advanced Stage
Intensive NET/JRF and Civil Services Preparation- (Semester 4)
For those aspiring to academia or civil services, dedicate significant time to preparing for UGC NET/JRF or state PSC exams. Focus on a thorough revision of the entire Hindi Literature syllabus, practice previous year''''s papers, and consider joining coaching institutes if required.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF previous year papers, Standard reference books, Online coaching platforms, Study circles
Career Connection
Clearing NET/JRF is mandatory for Assistant Professorships and provides fellowships for PhD. Civil services offer esteemed positions in government administration.
Develop a Strong Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 4)
Undertake a robust research project or dissertation on a specialized topic within Hindi Literature. Work closely with a faculty mentor, conduct extensive primary and secondary research, and refine writing and analytical skills. This culminates in a substantial piece of academic work.
Tools & Resources
University library databases, Shodhganga for research papers, Statistical tools (if applicable)
Career Connection
A well-researched dissertation is a strong credential for PhD admissions and demonstrates research capability, essential for academic and think-tank roles.
Network and Career Planning- (Semester 4)
Actively network with alumni, faculty, and professionals in fields related to Hindi Literature. Attend career counseling sessions, mock interviews, and workshops on resume building. Clearly define career goals and develop a strategic plan for job applications or further studies.
Tools & Resources
Alumni network platforms, LinkedIn, Career services cell, Mock interview panels
Career Connection
Effective networking often leads to job opportunities or mentorship. Strategic career planning ensures a smooth transition from academics to professional life.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (B.A.) with Hindi as a core or elective subject from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ और प्रमुख कवि, भक्तिकालीन काव्यधाराएँ, रीतिकाल का स्वरूप और काव्य, संत काव्य और सूफी काव्य, प्रमुख प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन कवि |
| MAHI-102 | आधुनिक गद्य साहित्य (Modern Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | आधुनिक हिंदी गद्य का उद्भव और विकास, उपन्यास: प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं उपन्यासकार, कहानी: विकास और कहानीकार, नाटक और एकांकी का स्वरूप, निबंध एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ |
| MAHI-103 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल से आधुनिक काल तक की प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख कालों का नामकरण एवं सीमांकन, साहित्येतिहास लेखन की परंपरा, प्रमुख साहित्यिक वाद और धाराएँ, प्रमुख कवि और लेखक |
| MAHI-104 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का अर्थ और स्वरूप, कार्यालयी हिंदी: पत्राचार, टिप्पणी, प्रारूपण, मीडिया और पत्रकारिता में हिंदी, विज्ञापन और संचार माध्यम, अनुवाद: सिद्धांत और व्यवहार |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI-201 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद की प्रवृत्तियाँ, नई कविता और समकालीन कविता, प्रमुख आधुनिक कवि: प्रसाद, पंत, निराला, महादेवी, अज्ञेय, मुक्तिबोध, धूमिल का काव्य, राष्ट्रीय काव्यधारा |
| MAHI-202 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्यलोचन (Indian Poetics and Literary Criticism) | Core | 4 | रस सिद्धांत और उसके प्रमुख पक्ष, अलंकार, रीति, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत और उसके भेद, भारतीय साहित्यलोचन की परंपरा, प्रमुख भारतीय आचार्य और उनके मत |
| MAHI-203 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धांत, लॉन्जाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, वर्ड्सवर्थ का काव्य भाषा सिद्धांत, टी.एस. इलियट: निर्वैयक्तिकता का सिद्धांत, संरचनावाद, उत्तर-संरचनावाद, विखंडनवाद |
| MAHI-204 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा और उसके विविध रूप, भाषा परिवर्तन के कारण, स्वनिम विज्ञान और रूपिम विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिंदी की उपभाषाएँ और बोलियाँ |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI-301 | कथा साहित्य (Prose Fiction) | Core | 4 | हिंदी उपन्यास का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार और उनकी रचनाएँ, हिंदी कहानी: विभिन्न धाराएँ और प्रमुख कहानीकार, दलित साहित्य और स्त्री विमर्श, समकालीन कथा साहित्य |
| MAHI-302 | नाटक एवं एकांकी (Drama and One-Act Plays) | Core | 4 | हिंदी नाटक का विकास और प्रमुख नाटककार, रंगमंच: भारतीय और पाश्चात्य परंपरा, एकांकी कला और प्रमुख एकांकीकार, आधुनिक नाटक की प्रवृत्तियाँ, लोक नाटक और नुक्कड़ नाटक |
| MAHI-303 | हिंदी आलोचना एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ (Hindi Criticism and Other Prose Forms) | Core | 4 | हिंदी आलोचना का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख आलोचक और उनकी पद्धतियाँ, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र, जीवनी, आत्मकथा, यात्रा वृत्तांत और रिपोर्ताज, डायरी और भेंटवार्ता |
| MAHI-304E | वैकल्पिक पत्र - लोक साहित्य (Elective Paper - Folk Literature) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का अर्थ और स्वरूप, लोकगीत और उनकी विशेषताएँ, लोक कथाएँ, लोकोक्तियाँ और मुहावरे, लोक नाट्य परंपराएँ, मध्य प्रदेश का लोक साहित्य और संस्कृति |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI-401 | निबंध एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ (Essays and Other Prose Forms) | Core | 4 | निबंध का स्वरूप और उसके प्रकार, प्रमुख निबंधकार और उनकी शैलियाँ, आधुनिक निबंध की प्रवृत्तियाँ, ललित निबंध और वैचारिक निबंध, समकालीन गद्य साहित्य |
| MAHI-402 | विशिष्ट कवि / लेखक (Special Poet / Author) | Core | 4 | प्रेमचंद: जीवन और साहित्यिक योगदान, प्रेमचंद के उपन्यास और कहानियाँ, उनके साहित्य में समाज सुधार, राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन और प्रेमचंद, यथार्थवाद और आदर्शवाद |
| MAHI-403 | शोध प्रविधि एवं प्रतिवेदन लेखन (Research Methodology and Report Writing) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, प्रकृति और महत्व, शोध के प्रकार और शोध प्रक्रिया, शोध की समस्या और परिकल्पना, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची और उद्धरण पद्धति, शोध प्रबंध लेखन और मूल्यांकन |
| MAHI-404E | वैकल्पिक पत्र - अनुवाद विज्ञान (Elective Paper - Translation Studies) | Elective | 4 | अनुवाद का स्वरूप और परिभाषा, अनुवाद के प्रकार और प्रक्रिया, अनुवाद की समस्याएँ और समाधान, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली का निर्माण, मशीनी अनुवाद और मानवी अनुवाद |
