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B-COM in General at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda
Harda, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda Harda?
This B.Com General program at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda focuses on building a strong foundation in commerce, accounting, finance, and business management. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical skills essential for the evolving Indian economic landscape, offering a holistic understanding of business operations and regulatory frameworks under the NEP-2020 guidelines. The program aims to prepare students for diverse roles in the rapidly growing Indian service and manufacturing sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates aspiring to a career in core commerce, finance, and banking sectors in India. It also suits individuals seeking a strong academic base for pursuing higher education like M.Com, MBA, or professional qualifications such as CA, CS, and CMA. Freshers looking for entry-level roles in accountancy, sales, marketing, or general administration within Indian SMEs and corporate firms will find this program beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various career paths in India, including Accountant, Tax Consultant, Financial Analyst, Marketing Executive, or Bank PO. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 8-12 LPA for experienced professionals. The curriculum aligns with requirements for competitive exams and certifications, facilitating career progression in both private and public sectors across India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Accounting & Legal Basics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand foundational subjects like Financial Accounting and Business Law. Regularly solve numerical problems, review legal case studies, and engage in peer discussions to clarify concepts. Form study groups to practice complex accounting entries and interpret legal clauses, building a strong base for advanced courses.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, Online accounting tutorials, Legal case summaries, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Strong fundamentals in these areas are crucial for roles like Junior Accountant, Legal Assistant, and for clearing initial rounds in corporate finance interviews, particularly for roles in auditing firms or legal departments.
Develop Digital Fluency & Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in digital literacy courses to gain proficiency in MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) and internet applications. Simultaneously, focus on improving both Hindi and English communication skills through presentations, group discussions, and report writing assignments. Seek feedback to refine your language and presentation abilities.
Tools & Resources
MS Office suite, Online grammar checkers, Public speaking clubs (if available), Language learning apps
Career Connection
These skills are universally valued in Indian workplaces, enhancing employability for any corporate role, improving client interaction, and enabling effective communication in diverse business environments.
Engage in Early Field Projects/Internships- (Semester 1-2)
Proactively seek out short-term field projects or mini-internships during semester breaks, even if unpaid, to gain initial exposure to real-world business environments. This could involve working with local businesses, NGOs, or even assisting family businesses. Focus on understanding operational aspects and data collection.
Tools & Resources
Local business networks, College career cell for leads, LinkedIn for local opportunities
Career Connection
Early practical experience helps bridge the gap between theory and practice, making you a more attractive candidate for subsequent internships and entry-level jobs in India by demonstrating initiative and practical understanding.
Intermediate Stage
Build Specialized Skills with Vocational Courses- (Semester 3-4)
Choose vocational courses like Computerized Accounting (Tally) or Banking & Insurance wisely, and strive for hands-on mastery. Aim to get certified in relevant software (e.g., Tally certification). This practical expertise is highly sought after by Indian employers, especially in SMEs and financial services.
Tools & Resources
Tally ERP.9 software, Banking/Insurance industry reports, Online certification courses (e.g., NISM for finance)
Career Connection
Specialized vocational skills directly open doors to roles like Tally Operator, Banking Assistant, or Insurance Agent, providing concrete skills that are immediately applicable in the Indian job market.
Develop Analytical & Tax Knowledge- (Semester 3-4)
Focus on strengthening your analytical skills through subjects like Business Statistics, Cost Accounting, and Management Accounting. Simultaneously, delve deep into Income Tax Law & Practice and GST. Consider using online tax portals and practical case studies to understand the complexities of Indian taxation.
Tools & Resources
Statistical software (basic Excel), Indian Tax Act manuals, Online tax filing portals (e.g., Income Tax India)
Career Connection
These skills are essential for roles as Tax Consultants, Cost Accountants, or Financial Analysts in India. A strong grasp of taxation is particularly valuable given India''''s dynamic regulatory environment.
Cultivate Entrepreneurial & Personality Traits- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in entrepreneurship development programs, workshops, and business plan competitions. Focus on enhancing personality traits like leadership, problem-solving, and critical thinking. Network with local entrepreneurs and faculty mentors to gain insights into the Indian startup ecosystem.
Tools & Resources
College entrepreneurship cell, Startup India initiatives, Local business incubators
Career Connection
This stage helps cultivate the mindset required for becoming an entrepreneur, taking on leadership roles, or excelling in managerial positions within Indian companies, emphasizing self-reliance and innovation.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Comprehensive Industry Internships- (Semester 5-6)
Secure a substantial internship (4-6 weeks or more) in a reputed company, bank, or financial institution. Apply your accumulated knowledge in a real-world setting, focusing on problem-solving, data analysis, and contributing meaningfully to projects. Network with professionals and seek mentorship.
Tools & Resources
Internship portals (Internshala, LinkedIn), College placement cell, Professional networking events
Career Connection
A strong internship experience is often the direct gateway to pre-placement offers or significantly boosts your chances during campus placements for roles in top Indian companies, providing valuable industry insights and contacts.
Specialize in Electives & Research Projects- (Semester 5-6)
Choose Discipline Specific Electives (DSE) and Open Electives (OE) strategically based on your career interests (e.g., Financial Markets, HRM, Rural Marketing). Dive deep into these subjects and undertake a robust business research project, applying advanced analytical and research methodologies relevant to the Indian market.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals, Industry reports (NITI Aayog, RBI), Statistical software (SPSS, R basics), Research methodology guides
Career Connection
Specialization helps you stand out in the competitive Indian job market. Strong research skills are valued for roles in market research, consulting, or higher academic pursuits.
Focus on Placement Readiness & Value Addition- (Semester 5-6)
Attend mock interviews, group discussions, and resume-building workshops organized by the college. Work on improving your general awareness of current affairs and economic trends in India. Consistently revise core concepts and prepare for aptitude tests, while also focusing on value-added courses like Human Values & Ethics for holistic development.
Tools & Resources
Placement preparation books, Online aptitude test platforms, Current affairs magazines/websites, Career counselors
Career Connection
This final push is critical for securing desired placements in India''''s corporate, banking, or government sectors, ensuring you are well-rounded and confident in facing recruitment challenges.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Higher Secondary) or equivalent examination in Commerce stream. Students from Science/Arts streams may also be eligible with specific prerequisite subjects as per university norms.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 176 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-101 | Financial Accounting I | Major Core | 6 | Accounting Principles and Concepts, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Depreciation Accounting, Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship, Partnership Accounts: Admission & Retirement |
| BCOM-102 | Business Law | Major Core | 6 | Indian Contract Act, 1872, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Consumer Protection Act, 2019, Competition Act, 2002 |
| BCOM-103 | Business Economics | Minor/Elective | 6 | Nature and Scope of Business Economics, Demand Analysis and Forecasting, Theory of Production and Cost, Market Structures and Pricing Decisions, Macroeconomic Indicators |
| BCOM-104 | Office Management & Secretarial Practice | Vocational | 2 | Office Functions and Layout, Office Services and Equipment, Record Management, Office Correspondence, Secretarial Duties and Responsibilities |
| BCOM-105 | Digital Fluency | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Fundamentals of Digital Devices, Internet and Web Browsers, Digital Communication and Collaboration, Cyber Security and Online Safety, Productivity Tools (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) |
| BCOM-106 | Field Project/Internship | Project | 2 | Project Identification and Planning, Data Collection Techniques, Report Writing Skills, Presentation of Findings, Practical Application of Concepts |
| FC-101 | Hindi Language & Communication Skills | Foundation Course | 2 | Basic Hindi Grammar and Vocabulary, Effective Communication in Hindi, Essay and Letter Writing, Comprehension and Summary Writing, Public Speaking and Presentation |
| FC-102 | Environmental Studies | Foundation Course | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Control, Natural Resources and Conservation, Sustainable Development, Environmental Ethics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-201 | Advanced Financial Accounting | Major Core | 6 | Company Accounts: Shares and Debentures, Redemption of Debentures and Preference Shares, Amalgamation and Absorption of Companies, Internal Reconstruction, Valuation of Goodwill and Shares |
| BCOM-202 | Business Statistics | Major Core | 6 | Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation and Regression Analysis, Index Numbers, Time Series Analysis |
| BCOM-203 | Marketing Management | Minor/Elective | 6 | Introduction to Marketing, Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning, Product Life Cycle and Pricing Strategies, Distribution Channels and Logistics, Promotion Mix and Digital Marketing |
| BCOM-204 | Banking & Insurance | Vocational | 2 | Types of Banks and Banking Services, Role of RBI in Indian Banking, Principles of Insurance, Types of Life and General Insurance, IRDA and Insurance Sector in India |
| BCOM-205 | Entrepreneurship Development | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Characteristics of an Entrepreneur, Business Idea Generation, Business Plan Preparation, Funding Sources for Start-ups |
| BCOM-206 | Field Project/Internship | Project | 2 | Problem Identification and Scope, Methodology and Data Analysis, Project Report Development, Communication of Project Outcomes, Teamwork and Project Management |
| FC-201 | English Language & Communication Skills | Foundation Course | 2 | Grammar and Vocabulary for Business, Written Communication (Emails, Reports), Verbal Communication and Presentation, Interview Skills and Resume Writing, Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking |
| VA-201 | Yoga and Meditation | Value Added Course | 2 | Introduction to Yoga and its Philosophy, Basic Asanas and Pranayama Techniques, Meditation Practices for Stress Reduction, Mindfulness and Concentration, Holistic Health and Well-being |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-301 | Corporate Accounting | Major Core | 6 | Final Accounts of Companies, Cash Flow Statement (AS-3), Fund Flow Statement, Accounting for Amalgamation (AS-14), Consolidated Financial Statements |
| BCOM-302 | Income Tax Law & Practice | Major Core | 6 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status and Tax Incidence, Income from Salaries, Income from House Property, Profits and Gains of Business or Profession |
| BCOM-303 | Company Law | Minor/Elective | 6 | Companies Act, 2013: Formation of Company, Share Capital and Debentures, Management and Administration of Companies, Company Meetings and Resolutions, Winding Up of Companies |
| BCOM-304 | Computerized Accounting (Tally) | Vocational | 2 | Introduction to Tally ERP.9, Company Creation and Ledger Management, Voucher Entry and Accounting Transactions, Inventory Management in Tally, Generating Financial Reports (Trial Balance, P&L, B/S) |
| BCOM-305 | Personality Development | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Self-awareness and Self-esteem, Communication Skills (Verbal & Non-verbal), Time Management and Goal Setting, Interpersonal Skills and Teamwork, Etiquette and Professionalism |
| BCOM-306 | Field Project/Internship | Project | 2 | Data Analysis and Interpretation, Problem-solving Techniques, Effective Report Writing, Presentation of Findings to Audience, Ethical Considerations in Research |
| VA-301 | Digital Awareness | Value Added Course | 2 | Digital Economy and its Impact, E-commerce Models and Trends, Digital Payment Systems, Social Media Marketing Basics, Data Privacy and Cybersecurity |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-401 | Cost Accounting | Major Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Cost Accounting, Material Costing and Inventory Control, Labor Costing and Overheads, Job Costing and Process Costing, Standard Costing and Variance Analysis |
| BCOM-402 | Goods & Services Tax (GST) | Major Core | 6 | Introduction to GST in India, GST Council and Administration, Concept of Supply and Levy of GST, Input Tax Credit Mechanism, GST Returns and Compliance |
| BCOM-403 | Banking Law & Practice | Minor/Elective | 6 | Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Types of Bank Accounts and Customers, Loans, Advances and Securities, Digital Banking and Payment Systems |
| BCOM-404 | Retail Management | Vocational | 2 | Introduction to Retail and its Formats, Store Location and Layout, Merchandising and Category Management, Retail Operations and Supply Chain, Customer Service in Retail |
| BCOM-405 | Financial Literacy | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Budgeting and Personal Finance, Savings and Investment Avenues, Introduction to Capital Markets, Insurance and Risk Management, Debt Management and Retirement Planning |
| BCOM-406 | Field Project/Internship | Project | 2 | Application of Theoretical Knowledge, Problem-solving in Real-world Scenarios, Data Validation and Verification, Effective Communication of Results, Professional Ethics and Conduct |
| VA-401 | Human Values & Ethics | Value Added Course | 2 | Introduction to Human Values, Ethical Decision Making, Professional Ethics in Business, Social Responsibility and Accountability, Integrity and Morality |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-501 | Management Accounting | Major Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Management Accounting, Ratio Analysis and Financial Statements Analysis, Funds Flow and Cash Flow Statements, Budgetary Control and Flexible Budgets, Marginal Costing and Break-Even Analysis |
| BCOM-502 | Auditing & Corporate Governance | Major Core | 6 | Principles and Objectives of Auditing, Types of Audit and Audit Process, Internal Control System, Audit Report and Certificates, Concept and Principles of Corporate Governance |
| BCOM-503 | Financial Markets & Services | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE A) | 6 | Indian Financial System, Money Market and Capital Market, Stock Exchanges and SEBI, Mutual Funds and Investment Banking, Leasing, Factoring and Forfaiting |
| BCOM-504 | International Business | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE B) | 6 | Nature and Scope of International Business, Theories of International Trade, Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Market, International Financial Institutions (IMF, World Bank) |
| OE-501 | E-commerce | Open Elective | 6 | Introduction to E-commerce, E-commerce Business Models, Online Marketing and Advertising, E-payment Systems and Security, Cyber Laws and Ethics in E-commerce |
| BCOM-505 | Internship/Project/Apprenticeship | Internship/Project | 4 | Real-world Industry Exposure, Problem Identification and Solution, Data Collection and Analysis, Comprehensive Project Report, Professional Skill Development |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-601 | Business Research Methods | Major Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Business Research, Research Design and Types, Data Collection Methods (Primary & Secondary), Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis and Interpretation |
| BCOM-602 | Principles of Marketing | Major Core | 6 | Marketing Environment, Consumer Behavior, Product and Service Decisions, Pricing Strategies, Promotion and Distribution Decisions |
| BCOM-603 | Human Resource Management | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE A) | 6 | Introduction to HRM, HR Planning and Job Analysis, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal and Compensation |
| BCOM-604 | Rural Marketing | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE B) | 6 | Rural Environment and its Characteristics, Rural Consumer Behavior, Product and Pricing Strategies for Rural Markets, Rural Distribution Channels, Promotion and Communication in Rural Areas |
| OE-601 | Investment Management | Open Elective | 6 | Investment Avenues and Instruments, Risk and Return Analysis, Portfolio Management, Fundamental Analysis of Securities, Technical Analysis |
| BCOM-605 | Internship/Project/Apprenticeship | Internship/Project | 4 | Advanced Industry-Specific Project, Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking, Innovation and Value Creation, Leadership and Teamwork, Career Planning and Professional Networking |
