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BA in Political Science at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda
Harda, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda Harda?
This Political Science program at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda, focuses on understanding governmental systems, political behavior, and public policies crucial for Indian society. It delves into both theoretical foundations and practical applications, preparing students for dynamic roles within the Indian political landscape and civil services. The program''''s emphasis on indigenous political thought alongside global perspectives sets it apart, addressing the specific demands of the Indian governance sector.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring civil servants, journalists, policy analysts, and social activists. It attracts fresh graduates passionate about public service and governance. Individuals looking to contribute to policy-making, electoral processes, or non-governmental organizations in India will find this curriculum highly relevant. No specific prerequisite background beyond a 10+2 qualification is strictly needed, but a keen interest in current affairs and socio-political dynamics is beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in central and state government services (UPSC, MPSC), political consultancies, media houses, and NGOs. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 5 LPA, with significant growth potential in administrative or policy roles. The foundational knowledge gained also aids in pursuing higher education like MA in Political Science or Law, aligning with various professional certifications relevant to public service exams.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Foundational Knowledge & Critical Thinking- (Year 1)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core political concepts, ideologies, and Indian political thinkers. Actively participate in classroom discussions, read newspaper editorials, and analyze current events through the lens of political theories. Maintain a daily habit of reading a national newspaper like The Hindu or Indian Express to stay updated on Indian political developments.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Political Science textbooks (Class XI & XII), The Hindu/Indian Express, Indian Political Thought by V.P. Varma, An Introduction to Political Theory by O.P. Gauba
Career Connection
Strong theoretical base is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC/MPSC and for analytical roles in media or policy research.
Develop Effective Study Habits & Note-Taking- (Year 1)
Create a structured study schedule, allocating dedicated time for each subject. Practice summarizing key theories and arguments in your own words. Focus on concise, clear note-taking, especially for Indian Constitution articles and political events, which are essential for long-term retention and exam preparation. Form study groups with peers for collaborative learning and discussion.
Tools & Resources
Cornell Note-Taking System, Google Keep, Notion, College Library Resources
Career Connection
Efficient study habits are vital for managing vast syllabi in higher studies and competitive exams, fostering discipline and organization.
Engage in Civic Awareness & Local Politics- (Year 1)
Observe local body elections, gram sabha meetings, or college student union elections to understand grassroots democratic processes. Volunteer for local NGOs or awareness campaigns related to social justice or public policy. This firsthand exposure will bridge theoretical knowledge with practical realities of Indian politics.
Tools & Resources
Local government websites, News channels, NGO directories in Harda/Bhopal
Career Connection
Builds practical understanding of governance, essential for roles in public administration, community development, and political activism.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Indian Governance & Public Administration- (Year 2)
Focus on a detailed study of the Indian Constitution, its amendments, and the functioning of various government organs. Attend webinars or online courses on public administration by experts. Start making comparative notes on different governmental structures and administrative models relevant to India. Participate in college debates on constitutional issues.
Tools & Resources
Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth, Barkatullah University Library resources, NPTEL online courses on Public Administration
Career Connection
Indispensable for civil services exams, parliamentary research roles, and policy analysis positions.
Enhance Research Skills & Academic Writing- (Year 2)
Undertake small research projects or term papers on specific topics within Indian politics or public administration. Learn to identify credible sources, synthesize information, and present arguments coherently. Seek feedback from faculty on your writing style and analytical abilities. Focus on proper referencing and avoiding plagiarism.
Tools & Resources
College library databases, Google Scholar, Plagiarism checker tools, Academic writing guides
Career Connection
Develops critical research and communication skills, vital for advanced studies, think tanks, and policy advocacy.
Network with Faculty and Seniors for Guidance- (Year 2)
Build rapport with your Political Science faculty and seek their mentorship for academic and career guidance. Connect with senior students who have cleared competitive exams or are pursuing higher studies. Their experience can provide valuable insights into study strategies and career opportunities in India.
Tools & Resources
Department notice boards, Alumni network (if available), Faculty office hours
Career Connection
Provides crucial guidance for navigating academic challenges and preparing for the competitive Indian job market.
Advanced Stage
Prepare Rigorously for Competitive Examinations- (Year 3)
Start focused preparation for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services, State PSCs (MPSC), or other government recruitment tests. Practice answer writing for descriptive questions, take mock tests, and review previous year''''s papers for Political Science optional or General Studies. Enroll in a suitable coaching module if feasible.
Tools & Resources
Online test series (e.g., Vision IAS, Drishti IAS), Standard textbooks for general studies and Political Science optional, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Directly targets entry into prestigious government services, offering stable and impactful career paths in India.
Undertake a Specialization-Focused Project/Internship- (Year 3)
Complete the mandatory project work or seek an internship with a government department (e.g., Collectorate, Municipality), a political campaign, or a relevant NGO. This practical experience will offer real-world exposure to policy implementation, electoral dynamics, or community work in an Indian context. Document your learning and findings meticulously.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell (if any), Local government offices, NGO databases, District Administration Harda website
Career Connection
Provides hands-on experience, networking opportunities, and a strong resume builder for Indian employers in public affairs.
Refine Communication and Interview Skills- (Year 3)
Participate in mock interviews for government jobs or academic admissions. Practice expressing your views on current political issues clearly and logically. Work on your public speaking skills by presenting your project work or leading discussions. Focus on developing a well-rounded personality for future professional interactions.
Tools & Resources
College career counseling, Online platforms for interview preparation, Public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Essential for excelling in interviews for government jobs, higher education admissions, and leadership roles in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination in any stream from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years
Credits: 26 (for Major Political Science specialization only) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PS-101 | Foundations of Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान के मूल आधार) | Core (Major) | 4 | Political Science: Meaning, Nature, Scope, State: Elements, Theories of Origin, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Power, Authority, Legitimacy, Democracy and Dictatorship, Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Marxism, Socialism |
| BA-PS-102 | Indian Political Thought (भारतीय राजनीतिक चिंतन) | Core (Major) | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought: Manu, Kautilya, Medieval Indian Political Thought: Sufi, Bhakti traditions, Modern Indian Political Thought: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Dayanand Saraswati, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, B.R. Ambedkar, M.N. Roy, Jayaprakash Narayan |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PS-201 | Indian Constitution and Government (भारतीय संविधान एवं शासन) | Core (Major) | 4 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Salient Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, Federalism, Centre-State Relations, Local Self-Government |
| BA-PS-202 | Public Administration (लोक प्रशासन) | Core (Major) | 4 | Public Administration: Meaning, Nature, Scope, Importance, Theories of Organization: Scientific Management, Human Relations, Bureaucracy, Leadership, Decision-making, Personnel Administration: Recruitment, Training, Promotion, Financial Administration: Budget, Auditing, Accountability and Control |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PS-301 | Comparative Government and Politics (तुलनात्मक शासन एवं राजनीति) | Core (Major) | 4 | Comparative Politics: Nature, Scope, Methods, Approaches to Comparative Politics: Traditional, Behavioral, Post-Behavioral, Constitutions: Types, Classification, Political Systems: UK, USA, China, Electoral Systems, Pressure Groups, Political Parties, Modernization, Dependency, Political Development |
| BA-PS-302 | International Relations (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध) | Core (Major) | 4 | International Relations: Meaning, Nature, Scope, Theories, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, Foreign Policy: Determinants, Tools, International Organizations: UN, WTO, Regional Organizations: SAARC, ASEAN, EU, India''''s Foreign Policy: Non-Alignment, Major issues |
| BA-PS-303 | Project Work/Field Study (परियोजना कार्य / क्षेत्र अध्ययन) | Project | 2 | Research Methodology in Political Science, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, In-depth study of a local political issue |
