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BA-LLB in General at Alva's Institute of Law
Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at Alva's Institute of Law Dakshina Kannada?
This BA.LLB program at Alva''''s Law College, affiliated with Mangalore University, provides a comprehensive five-year integrated study of arts and legal subjects. It equips students with foundational knowledge in humanities like Political Science, Sociology, History, and Economics, alongside core legal principles. The curriculum is meticulously structured to foster critical thinking, legal reasoning, and ethical practice, preparing graduates for a dynamic career in the Indian legal system.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates demonstrating an aptitude for interdisciplinary learning and a keen interest in law, public policy, and social justice. It suits individuals aspiring to become advocates, legal advisors, civil servants, or legal scholars in India. The integrated approach particularly benefits students seeking a broader intellectual and societal understanding before delving into legal specialization.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, including litigation, corporate law, judicial services, legal journalism, and policy research. Entry-level salaries for fresh graduates typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs annually, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals. The degree also provides a robust foundation for pursuing LL.M. degrees or excelling in competitive examinations like the UPSC and State Judicial Services.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Interdisciplinary Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with both humanities and legal subjects. Attend all lectures, take meticulous notes, and participate in discussions to connect concepts between subjects like Political Science, Sociology, and foundational law. Develop strong analytical and reading comprehension skills.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, academic journals, NPTEL for foundational subjects, SCC Online for early legal insights
Career Connection
A strong interdisciplinary base helps in competitive exams (UPSC, Judiciary) and broadens understanding of socio-legal issues, crucial for holistic legal practice.
Develop Effective Study Habits & Legal Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Establish a consistent study routine. Focus on understanding legal terminology and concepts rather than rote memorization. Practice legal writing from the outset, focusing on clear, concise, and structured arguments. Seek feedback on assignments and improve continuously.
Tools & Resources
Grammar and style guides, legal dictionaries, previous year question papers, peer study groups, faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Essential for drafting legal documents, arguments, and research papers, which are core to any legal profession, from litigation to corporate advisory.
Engage in Early Co-curricular & Communication Skill Development- (Semester 1-2)
Participate in debate clubs, elocution competitions, and quizzes to enhance public speaking and critical thinking. Focus on improving English communication skills, both written and oral, which are paramount in the legal field.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International clubs (if available), college cultural committees, online communication courses (e.g., Coursera, edX)
Career Connection
Builds confidence, persuasive abilities, and presentation skills crucial for mooting, client interaction, and effective courtroom advocacy.
Intermediate Stage
Dive into Practical Legal Application (Mooting & Internships)- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in intra-college and inter-college moot court competitions to hone advocacy, research, and memorial drafting skills. Seek out short-term internships during breaks with local lawyers, NGOs, or trial courts to gain practical exposure to legal procedures and client interaction.
Tools & Resources
Law school mooting societies, legal aid clinics, local bar associations for internship leads, online legal databases (e.g., Manupatra, SCC Online for case research)
Career Connection
Provides crucial hands-on experience, networking opportunities, and a realistic understanding of legal practice, aiding in future career choices and specializations.
Build Foundational Legal Research & Analytical Acumen- (Semester 3-5)
Systematically learn to use legal databases and libraries for research. Focus on analyzing case laws, statutes, and legal precedents to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills. Understand the ''''why'''' behind legal provisions and their societal impact.
Tools & Resources
SCC Online, Manupatra, university library''''s physical and digital legal resources, reference books on legal research methodology
Career Connection
Indispensable for any legal role, from litigation and corporate law to judicial services and legal research, enabling informed decision-making and strategic advice.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 3-5)
Attend legal seminars, workshops, and guest lectures hosted by the college or local legal bodies. Connect with alumni, practicing lawyers, and faculty members to gain insights into different legal careers and build professional relationships. Seek guidance on academic and career paths.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, college alumni networks, professional legal associations (e.g., Bar Council), law conferences
Career Connection
Opens doors to internship and placement opportunities, provides invaluable career guidance, and helps in understanding current industry trends and demands.
Advanced Stage
Specialise and Deepen Practical Skills (Advanced Internships & Clinics)- (Semester 6-10)
Identify areas of interest (e.g., corporate law, criminal law, intellectual property) and pursue specialized long-term internships with reputable law firms, corporate legal departments, or senior advocates. Engage actively in legal aid clinics and pro bono work offered by the college.
Tools & Resources
Legal placement cells, faculty networks, specialized legal internships platforms, court visits, participation in live legal aid camps
Career Connection
Provides in-depth practical exposure in chosen fields, enhances specific skill sets, and often leads directly to pre-placement offers or focused career opportunities.
Master Exam Preparation & Interview Techniques- (Semester 6-10)
For those aspiring for judiciary, civil services, or LL.M. admissions, initiate focused preparation by solving past papers and joining study groups. For placements, refine resume building, practice mock interviews, and participate in group discussions, staying updated on legal current affairs.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes for competitive exams (if opting), career services center for mock interviews, online resources for current affairs (e.g., The Hindu, Live Law), legal news portals
Career Connection
Directly impacts success in securing desired jobs, cracking competitive exams, or gaining admission to prestigious higher education programs in India and abroad.
Develop Professional Ethics & Leadership Qualities- (Semester 6-10)
Internalize legal ethics and professional conduct as outlined by the Bar Council of India. Take on leadership roles in college committees, legal aid cells, or student organizations. Cultivate a strong sense of responsibility, integrity, and social commitment crucial for a legal professional.
Tools & Resources
Bar Council of India Rules, seminars on legal ethics, mentorship by senior advocates/judges, leadership workshops
Career Connection
Builds reputation, leadership potential, and a strong ethical foundation, which are highly valued by employers and essential for long-term success and respect in the legal fraternity.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed Pre-University Course or Senior Secondary School Course (''''+2'''') or equivalent with not less than 45% marks in aggregate (40% for SC/ST, 42% for OBC). Maximum age: 20 years (General), 22 years (SC/ST/OBC) as on June 1st of admission year.
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 210 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-101 | Legal Method | Core | 4 | Introduction to Law, Sources & Classification of Law, Legal Reasoning, Judicial Process, Interpretation of Statutes |
| BA.LLB-102 | Political Science - I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | Political Science Scope, State & Sovereignty, Justice & Rights, Political Ideologies, Democracy |
| BA.LLB-103 | Sociology - I (General Principles of Sociology) | Core | 4 | Introduction to Sociology, Basic Concepts, Social Institutions, Social Change, Culture |
| BA.LLB-104 | Economics - I (General Principles of Economics) | Core | 4 | Nature of Economics, Demand & Supply, Production & Cost, Market Structures, National Income |
| BA.LLB-105 | English - I (General English) | Core | 4 | Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension, Essay Writing, Communication Skills |
| BA.LLB-106 | Kannada / Constitutional Kannada / Additional English - I | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Functional Language Skills, Basic Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Translation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-201 | Law of Contract – I (General Principles of Contract) | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer & Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity of Parties, Free Consent |
| BA.LLB-202 | Political Science – II (Organs of Government) | Core | 4 | Organs of Government, Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Separation of Powers |
| BA.LLB-203 | Sociology – II (Indian Society) | Core | 4 | Indian Social Structure, Caste System, Rural & Urban Society, Social Problems in India, Social Reform Movements |
| BA.LLB-204 | Economics – II (Economic Development and Indian Economy) | Core | 4 | Concepts of Economic Development, Indian Economic Planning, Agriculture Sector, Industrial Sector, Poverty & Unemployment |
| BA.LLB-205 | English – II (Advanced English) | Core | 4 | Advanced Grammar, Report Writing, Public Speaking, Literary Analysis, Critical Thinking |
| BA.LLB-206 | Kannada / Constitutional Kannada / Additional English – II | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Advanced Functional Language Skills, Official Correspondence, Cultural Context, Oral Communication |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-301 | Law of Contract – II (Specific Contracts & Law of Agency) | Core | 4 | Indemnity & Guarantee, Bailment & Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act |
| BA.LLB-302 | Family Law – I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage & Divorce, Adoption & Maintenance, Guardianship, Joint Family Property |
| BA.LLB-303 | Constitutional Law – I (Fundamental Rights & Directive Principles) | Core | 4 | Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Citizenship, Union & State |
| BA.LLB-304 | History – I (Ancient & Medieval Indian History) | Core | 4 | Ancient Civilizations, Mauryan & Gupta Empires, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Socio-Economic Conditions |
| BA.LLB-305 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Environmental Pollution, Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Legislation, Sustainable Development |
| BA.LLB-306 | Computer Fundamentals & Legal Research | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Computer Basics, MS Office, Internet for Legal Research, Online Databases, Legal Software |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-401 | Law of Crimes – I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Abetment & Criminal Conspiracy |
| BA.LLB-402 | Family Law – II (Mohammedan Law and Indian Succession Act) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage & Divorce, Dower, Guardianship & Maintenance, Wills & Inheritance |
| BA.LLB-403 | Constitutional Law – II (Union & State Judiciary, Emergency Provisions) | Core | 4 | Union Judiciary, State Judiciary, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution, Public Interest Litigation |
| BA.LLB-404 | History – II (Modern Indian History) | Core | 4 | British Rule in India, Indian National Movement, Constitutional Developments, Post-Independence India, Socio-Cultural Reforms |
| BA.LLB-405 | Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Principles of Drafting, Pleading Formats, Drafting Petitions, Conveyancing Documents, Legal Forms |
| BA.LLB-406 | Logic and Reasoning / Human Values and Professional Ethics | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Inductive & Deductive Reasoning, Critical Thinking, Ethical Dilemmas, Professional Conduct, Moral Philosophy |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-501 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Law | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts, Defences, Consumer Protection Act, Consumer Forums |
| BA.LLB-502 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Concepts of Property, Transfer of Property, Sales, Mortgages, Leases, Gifts |
| BA.LLB-503 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Types of Companies, Formation & Incorporation, Directors, Share Capital & Meetings, Winding Up |
| BA.LLB-504 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, State Recognition, Treaties, International Disputes, International Organizations |
| BA.LLB-505 | Moot Court and Legal Aid | Skill Enhancement Course (Practical) | 4 | Moot Court Procedures, Memorial Drafting, Oral Advocacy, Legal Aid Services, Client Counseling |
| BA.LLB-506 | Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalat |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-601 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Principles of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review, Ombudsman |
| BA.LLB-602 | Labour Law – I (Trade Unions & Industrial Disputes) | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Collective Bargaining, Strikes & Lockouts, Industrial Relations |
| BA.LLB-603 | Law of Taxation | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, GST Act, Direct Taxes, Indirect Taxes, Tax Planning |
| BA.LLB-604 | Banking Law including Negotiable Instruments Act | Core | 4 | Banker-Customer Relationship, Negotiable Instruments Act, Banking Operations, Lending & Securities, RBI Regulations |
| BA.LLB-605 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System | Core | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules, Professional Misconduct, Advocacy, Contempt of Court, Accounting for Lawyers |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-701 | Civil Procedure Code (CPC) & Limitation Act – I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Pleadings, Suits, Summoning & Appearance, Interim Orders |
| BA.LLB-702 | Law of Crimes – II (Criminal Procedure Code – Cr.P.C.) | Core | 4 | Classification of Offences, Arrest, Search & Seizure, Bail, FIR & Investigation, Trial Procedures |
| BA.LLB-703 | Principles of Equity and Trust | Core | 4 | Maxims of Equity, Nature of Trusts, Creation of Trusts, Trustees & Beneficiaries, Breach of Trust |
| BA.LLB-704 | Human Rights Law and Practice (Elective) | Elective | 4 | Concepts of Human Rights, International Instruments, National Institutions, Human Rights in India, Enforcement Mechanisms |
| BA.LLB-705 | Intellectual Property Rights Law (Elective) | Elective | 4 | Copyright, Patent, Trademark, Industrial Designs, Geographical Indications |
| BA.LLB-706 | Clinical Legal Education – I (VIVA VOCE) | Practical/Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Client Interviewing, Counseling Skills, Legal Drafting, Research Skills, Ethical Considerations |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-801 | Civil Procedure Code (CPC) & Limitation Act – II | Core | 4 | Decrees & Orders, Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Review, Revision, Reference, Costs |
| BA.LLB-802 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions & Confessions, Oral Evidence, Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof |
| BA.LLB-803 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | Cyber Crimes, Information Technology Act, Digital Signatures, E-commerce, Data Protection |
| BA.LLB-804 | Labour Law – II (Social Security Legislations) | Core | 4 | Employees’ Compensation Act, ESI Act, EPF Act, Maternity Benefit Act, Payment of Gratuity Act |
| BA.LLB-805 | Competition Law (Elective) | Elective | 4 | Competition Act, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations, CCI |
| BA.LLB-806 | Clinical Legal Education – II (VIVA VOCE) | Practical/Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Negotiation Techniques, Mediation Skills, Case Management, Courtroom Etiquette, Professional Responsibility |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-901 | Land Laws including Tenure & Tenancy System | Core | 4 | Land Revenue Administration, Land Reforms, Karnataka Land Revenue Act, Land Acquisition Act, Tenancy Laws |
| BA.LLB-902 | Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal & External Aids, Presumptions, Maxims, Legislative Process |
| BA.LLB-903 | Mergers & Acquisitions (Optional Paper) | Elective | 4 | Corporate Restructuring, Mergers & Amalgamations, Acquisitions, Due Diligence, Regulatory Framework |
| BA.LLB-904 | Penology and Victimology (Optional Paper) | Elective | 4 | Theories of Punishment, Correctional Administration, Prison Reforms, Victim Compensation, Rights of Victims |
| BA.LLB-905 | Clinical Legal Education – III (Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing – Practical) | Practical | 4 | Drafting Plaints & Written Statements, Drafting Petitions & Applications, Drafting Deeds & Conveyances, Legal Instruments, Practical Drafting Exercises |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA.LLB-1001 | Law, Poverty & Development | Core | 4 | Poverty & Law, Development Theories, Social Justice, Law & Social Change, Public Policy |
| BA.LLB-1002 | Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations and Participation in Trial Proceedings | Practical | 4 | Advanced Mooting, Mock Trials, Witness Examination, Argumentation, Legal Strategy |
| BA.LLB-1003 | International Human Rights Law (Optional Paper) | Elective | 4 | International Instruments, Enforcement Mechanisms, Humanitarian Law, Refugee Law, Genocide |
| BA.LLB-1004 | Media Law (Optional Paper) | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech & Expression, Media Regulations, Press Council, Broadcasting Laws, Censorship |
| BA.LLB-1005 | Internship (Viva Voce) | Practical | 4 | Internship Experience, Report Writing, Professional Development, Practical Learning, Career Planning |
