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BA in Political Science at Abhay Balika Mahavidyalaya

Abhay Balika Mahavidyalaya, a dedicated girls' college located in Phaphamau, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, stands affiliated with Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Prayagraj. It focuses on providing higher education to women in the region, supporting their academic pursuits.

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Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

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About the Specialization

What is Political Science at Abhay Balika Mahavidyalaya Prayagraj?

This Political Science program at Abhay Balika Mahavidyalaya focuses on equipping students with a profound understanding of governmental systems, political thought, and international relations. It delves into Indian political processes and contemporary global issues, preparing graduates for various roles within public service, policy analysis, and research in the diverse Indian landscape.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for curious young minds, fresh graduates seeking entry into civil services or political journalism, and those aspiring for careers in non-governmental organizations or international bodies. It caters to individuals passionate about social change, policy-making, and understanding the complexities of power dynamics in both national and global contexts.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as policy analysts, research associates, civil servants, political consultants, or journalists. Entry-level salaries range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program provides a strong foundation for higher studies, including MA, M.Phil, or Ph.D., opening doors to academic and research institutions.

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Build a Strong Conceptual Base- (Semester 1-2)

Focus on thoroughly understanding core political theories, concepts of state, democracy, rights, and justice. Actively participate in class discussions and seek clarifications from faculty to solidify foundational knowledge.

Tools & Resources

NCERT Political Science books (Classes 11 & 12), Standard textbooks like O.P. Gauba, Andrew Heywood, Online resources like Rajya Sabha TV debates

Career Connection

A clear understanding of fundamentals is crucial for competitive exams (UPSC, PCS) and for advanced policy analysis in various sectors.

Develop Critical Reading and Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)

Regularly read national newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express), political magazines, and scholarly articles to develop a habit of critical analysis of current events and political developments in India and globally.

Tools & Resources

Newspaper subscriptions, Journals like Economic and Political Weekly, Op-ed sections of leading dailies, Academic databases

Career Connection

Essential for journalism, policy research, and informed decision-making in any public-facing or analytical role.

Engage in Debate and Discussion Groups- (Semester 1-2)

Form study groups with peers to discuss complex political topics, share perspectives, and prepare for presentations. Actively participate in college debates or model parliament sessions to enhance articulation.

Tools & Resources

College debate clubs, Online forums for political discussion, Group study platforms for collaborative learning

Career Connection

Enhances communication, argumentation, and public speaking skills, which are vital for roles in advocacy, law, and public relations.

Intermediate Stage

Pursue Internships in Political/Social Organizations- (Semester 3-5)

Seek internships with local NGOs, political party offices, or social welfare organizations during semester breaks to gain practical exposure to grassroots politics and policy implementation in Uttar Pradesh.

Tools & Resources

Networking with faculty and alumni, Online internship portals (Internshala, Let''''sIntern), Local NGO directories and government department websites

Career Connection

Builds practical experience, professional networks, and clarifies career interests in public service, social work, or political advisory roles.

Participate in Research and Project Work- (Semester 3-5)

Collaborate with faculty on minor research projects or take up individual research assignments. Focus on developing skills in data collection, analysis, and academic writing on contemporary Indian political issues.

Tools & Resources

University library resources, Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Basic statistical software (e.g., MS Excel for data organization)

Career Connection

Prepares students for higher education (MA, MPhil, PhD) and roles in policy think tanks or research organizations within India.

Master Public Administration and Governance Concepts- (Semester 3-5)

Pay special attention to subjects like Public Administration and Indian Government, understanding administrative structures, policy cycles, and e-governance initiatives crucial for the Indian context.

Tools & Resources

Textbooks on Public Administration (e.g., M.P. Sharma, L.D. White), Official government reports from NITI Aayog, Planning Commission (erstwhile), Case studies on Indian governance models

Career Connection

Directly relevant for civil services examinations (UPSC, UPPSC) and careers in state and central government departments across India.

Advanced Stage

Intensive Preparation for Competitive Examinations- (Semester 5-6 (or post-graduation))

Dedicate significant time to preparing for UPSC Civil Services or State Public Service Commission (UPPSC) examinations, integrating syllabus knowledge with current affairs and essay writing practice.

Tools & Resources

Reputable coaching institutes (if preferred), Online test series and previous year question papers, Government publications like Yojana and Kurukshetra

Career Connection

Directly targets high-profile administrative careers in India''''s bureaucracy, offering significant societal impact.

Undertake a Significant Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)

Choose a contemporary political issue relevant to India for the final year project or dissertation. This involves in-depth research, potential fieldwork, and presenting findings effectively.

Tools & Resources

Faculty mentorship and research guidance, Survey tools, interview techniques, and data analysis software, Academic writing guides and plagiarism checkers

Career Connection

Showcases advanced analytical skills, independent research capabilities, and specialization in a particular area, valuable for research roles or further academic pursuits.

Network and Explore Professional Avenues- (Semester 5-6)

Attend political science conferences, seminars, and workshops in Uttar Pradesh and nationwide. Connect with alumni, professors, and professionals in fields like journalism, advocacy, or public policy to explore career options and mentorship.

Tools & Resources

LinkedIn for professional networking, University alumni networks, Professional associations related to political science, Career counseling cells at the college

Career Connection

Opens doors to placement opportunities, informational interviews, and insights into diverse career paths beyond traditional civil services, including think tanks and media.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • Intermediate (10+2) or equivalent examination from any recognized Board/University.

Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)

Credits: Credits not specified

Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Political TheoryCore4Nature and Scope of Political Science, Concepts of State and Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality, Justice, and Rights, Democracy and its Theories, Power, Authority, and Legitimacy
Indian National Movement and Constitutional DevelopmentCore4Rise of Indian Nationalism, Phases of National Movement, Gandhian Era and Non-Cooperation Movements, Constitutional Development (1909-1947), Making of the Indian Constitution

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Indian Government and PoliticsCore4Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Union Executive (President, Prime Minister), Union Legislature (Parliament), Indian Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts), Federalism in India, State Government
Comparative Government and PoliticsCore4Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutions of UK and USA, Constitutions of China and Switzerland, Party Systems and Electoral Systems, Pressure Groups and Political Culture

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Western Political ThoughtCore4Plato: Justice, Ideal State, Aristotle: State, Citizenship, Constitution, Machiavelli: Human Nature, Statecraft, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau: Social Contract Theories, J.S. Mill, Karl Marx: Liberty, Class Struggle
Public AdministrationCore4Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization (Scientific Management, Human Relations), Bureaucracy, Leadership, Motivation, Financial Administration, Budgeting, Good Governance, E-Governance, Public Policy

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
International RelationsCore4Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, United Nations: Structure and Functions, Disarmament and Arms Control, Globalization and New World Order
Research Methodology in Political ScienceCore4Nature and Scope of Research, Research Design and Hypothesis Formulation, Data Collection Methods (Surveys, Interviews), Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis, Report Writing and Ethics in Research

Semester 5

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Modern Indian Political ThoughtCore4Rammohan Roy, Vivekananda, Dayananda, Gandhi: Satyagraha, Swaraj, Ambedkar: Social Justice, Constitutionalism, Nehru: Socialism, Secularism, Savarkar, M.N. Roy, Jayaprakash Narayan
Indian Foreign PolicyCore4Principles of Indian Foreign Policy (Non-Alignment), India and its Neighbors (Pakistan, China, Nepal), India and Major Powers (USA, Russia, EU), India at United Nations, BRICS, SCO, Economic Diplomacy and Global Challenges
Human Rights in IndiaDiscipline Specific Elective (DSE)4Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in Indian Constitution, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Challenges to Human Rights in India

Semester 6

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Global PoliticsCore4Globalization and its Impact, Global Environmental Politics and Climate Change, International Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism, Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN, EU), Global Justice and Human Security
Governance and Public Policy in IndiaCore4Concept of Governance and Good Governance, E-Governance Initiatives in India, Public Policy: Formulation, Implementation, Evaluation, Social Welfare Policies (Health, Education, Poverty), Decentralization and Local Governance
Project/DissertationProject6Identification of Research Problem, Literature Review and Theoretical Framework, Methodology and Data Collection, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Thesis Writing, Presentation, and Viva Voce
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