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B-ARCH in General at Aditya Academy of Architecture & Design
Bengaluru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at Aditya Academy of Architecture & Design Bengaluru?
This Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) program at Aditya Academy of Architecture & Design, affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, focuses on holistic architectural education, blending design theory, technical skills, and cultural understanding. It prepares students for a dynamic profession demanding creativity, problem-solving, and a deep appreciation for built environments in the Indian context. The program emphasizes sustainable design principles and technological integration, essential for contemporary architectural practices.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for creative individuals passionate about shaping the built environment, possessing strong spatial reasoning and artistic inclination. It suits fresh 10+2 graduates with PCM or 10+3 Diploma holders with Mathematics, who have qualified NATA and aspire to lead architectural projects. It also welcomes those eager to contribute to India''''s rapidly urbanizing landscape, from designing smart cities to preserving heritage.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as design architects, urban planners, landscape architects, conservation architects, or interior designers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities abound in private firms, government agencies, real estate development, and academic institutions, contributing to India''''s infrastructure and cultural heritage.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Design Fundamentals through Sketching & Model Making- (Semester 1-2)
Consistently practice freehand sketching, measured drawing, and physical model making to develop strong spatial understanding, visual communication skills, and three-dimensional thinking essential for architectural design.
Tools & Resources
Sketchbooks, drawing pencils, scale models (cardboard, thermocol), architectural hand drafting tools
Career Connection
Builds the core visual and spatial aptitude critical for all design roles and effective client communication in architectural practice.
Develop Strong Analytical & Critical Thinking for History and Structures- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with architectural history by analyzing case studies, understanding structural principles, and relating concepts to contemporary contexts, going beyond rote memorization to foster critical evaluation.
Tools & Resources
Architectural history texts, structural engineering fundamentals books, online resources like ArchDaily, architectural documentaries
Career Connection
Provides historical and structural grounding, informing sensitive design decisions and understanding building performance, valuable for design and conservation roles.
Build Digital Literacy with Basic CAD and Graphic Software- (Semester 1-2)
Proactively learn and practice 2D computer-aided design (CAD) software (e.g., AutoCAD) and basic graphic presentation tools (e.g., Photoshop) early on to enhance productivity and presentation quality.
Tools & Resources
AutoCAD, Adobe Photoshop, online tutorials (YouTube, LinkedIn Learning), university computer labs
Career Connection
Essential for modern architectural practice, improving efficiency in drawing production and professional design communication for internships and entry-level positions.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Live Studio Projects and Site Visits- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in all studio design projects, conducting thorough site analyses, engaging with community stakeholders if possible, and undertaking regular site visits to understand construction realities and material applications.
Tools & Resources
Measuring tapes, cameras, site analysis checklists, architectural precedents, local planning documents
Career Connection
Develops practical design problem-solving, contextual awareness, and the ability to translate theoretical knowledge into buildable solutions, highly valued by firms.
Network with Industry Professionals and Attend Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Attend architectural conferences, workshops, and guest lectures; connect with practicing architects and industry experts to gain insights, identify potential mentors, and explore diverse career paths within the Indian architectural landscape.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, professional architectural bodies (IIA, CoA), college career fairs, architectural magazines/websites
Career Connection
Creates valuable professional connections, opening doors for internships, mentorship, and future job opportunities in a competitive market.
Develop Sustainable Design Thinking and Environmental Awareness- (Semester 3-5)
Integrate sustainable principles into all design projects, focusing on passive climate control, material efficiency, and environmental impact assessment, understanding India''''s specific climatic and resource challenges.
Tools & Resources
Energy simulation software (basic), green building codes (e.g., ECBC), IGBC/LEED guidelines, research papers on sustainable architecture
Career Connection
Positions graduates for roles in green architecture and sustainable development, a growing sector in India driven by climate concerns and regulatory pushes.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Meaningful Internships and Build a Professional Portfolio- (Semester 7-10 (especially during the dedicated internship semester))
Secure internships with reputable architectural firms or government bodies, taking initiative on projects, documenting experiences thoroughly, and curating a professional portfolio showcasing best works and skills acquired.
Tools & Resources
Professional design software (Revit, SketchUp, Lumion), InDesign for portfolio layout, online portfolio platforms (Behance, Issuu), career services office
Career Connection
Direct pathway to job offers, demonstrating practical experience and design capabilities to potential employers, crucial for securing placements in India.
Excel in Thesis Project with Innovative Research and Detailed Documentation- (Semester 8-10)
Choose a compelling thesis topic, conduct rigorous research, develop an innovative architectural solution, and ensure meticulous documentation and presentation, treating it as a capstone project for future employers.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, academic journals, advanced CAD/BIM/rendering software, 3D printing, laser cutting facilities
Career Connection
A strong thesis project showcases independent research, advanced design skills, and problem-solving abilities, significantly enhancing employability and academic prospects.
Prepare for Licensure and Professional Practice Exams- (Semester 9-10 and post-graduation)
Familiarize oneself with the Council of Architecture (CoA) regulations, professional practice ethics, and legal frameworks governing architecture in India. Begin preparing for any required professional licensure exams post-graduation.
Tools & Resources
CoA website, Architects (Professional Conduct) Regulations, books on Indian architectural law and professional practice, mentorship from senior architects
Career Connection
Essential for becoming a licensed architect in India, allowing independent practice and opening doors to leadership roles within firms and government projects.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 scheme with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) with at least 45% marks in aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC) OR Passed 10+3 Diploma with Mathematics as a compulsory subject with at least 45% marks in aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Additionally, candidates MUST have qualified NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) conducted by the Council of Architecture, New Delhi.
Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters
Credits: 240 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40-50% (Continuous Internal Evaluation varies by subject type), External: 50-60% (Semester End Examination/Viva-Voce varies by subject type)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC1.1 | Basic Design | Studio | 4 | Elements of Design, Principles of Design, Visual Composition, Form and Space, Color Theory |
| 17ARC1.2 | Architectural Graphics - I | Studio | 4 | Drafting Tools, Geometric Constructions, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Axonometric Projections |
| 17ARC1.3 | History of Architecture - I | Theory | 3 | Pre-historic Architecture, Mesopotamian Architecture, Egyptian Architecture, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Architecture |
| 17ARC1.4 | Materials & Construction - I | Theory | 3 | Building Materials Introduction, Bricks, Stones, Cement, Mortar, Concrete |
| 17ARC1.5 | Building Structures - I | Theory | 3 | Forces and Equilibrium, Stress and Strain, Properties of Materials, Types of Structural Systems, Simple Beams and Columns |
| 17ARC1.6 | Professional English | Theory | 2 | Communication Skills, Technical Writing, Vocabulary for Professionals, Presentation Skills, Report Writing |
| 17ARC1.7 | Mathematics | Theory | 2 | Calculus, Analytical Geometry, Trigonometry, Matrices, Differential Equations |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC2.1 | Architectural Design - I | Studio | 8 | Design Process, Site Analysis, Functional Planning, Space Organization, Small Scale Projects |
| 17ARC2.2 | Architectural Graphics - II | Studio | 4 | Perspective Drawing, Rendering Techniques, Shade and Shadow, Measurement Drawing, Presentation Drawings |
| 17ARC2.3 | History of Architecture - II | Theory | 3 | Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture, Early Christian Architecture, Byzantine Architecture, Islamic Architecture in Middle East |
| 17ARC2.4 | Materials & Construction - II | Theory | 3 | Timber, Steel, Glass, Plastics, Roofing Materials |
| 17ARC2.5 | Building Structures - II | Theory | 3 | Beams and Slabs, Columns and Footings, Retaining Walls, Arches and Domes, Basic RCC concepts |
| 17ARC2.6 | Computer Applications - I | Lab/Theory | 2 | Introduction to CAD, 2D Drafting, Basic Commands, Layers and Blocks, Plotting (e.g., AutoCAD) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC3.1 | Architectural Design - II | Studio | 8 | Residential Design, Site Planning, Contextual Design, Public Housing, Design Development |
| 17ARC3.2 | History of Architecture - III | Theory | 3 | Indian Architecture (Ancient & Medieval), Buddhist Architecture, Hindu Temple Architecture, Mughal Architecture |
| 17ARC3.3 | Materials & Construction - III | Theory | 3 | Concrete Technology, Formwork, Prefabrication, Wall Systems, Floor Systems |
| 17ARC3.4 | Building Structures - III | Theory | 3 | Indeterminate Structures, Moment Distribution Method, Slope Deflection Method, Introduction to Structural Steel, Plate Girders |
| 17ARC3.5 | Environmental Science | Theory | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Pollution Control, Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| 17ARC3.6 | Climatology | Theory | 2 | Climate Elements, Solar Radiation, Wind Patterns, Thermal Comfort, Passive Cooling Strategies |
| 17ARC3.7 | Basic Surveying | Lab/Theory | 2 | Introduction to Surveying, Chain Surveying, Compass Surveying, Levelling, Theodolite Surveying |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC4.1 | Architectural Design - III | Studio | 8 | Institutional Design, Commercial Design, Urban Infill, Complex Site Challenges, Design Presentation |
| 17ARC4.2 | History of Architecture - IV | Theory | 3 | Renaissance Architecture, Baroque Architecture, Rococo Architecture, Neoclassical Architecture, Colonial Architecture |
| 17ARC4.3 | Materials & Construction - IV | Theory | 3 | Finishes (Flooring, Wall, Ceiling), Water Proofing, Thermal Insulation, Acoustic Insulation, Joinery (Doors, Windows) |
| 17ARC4.4 | Building Structures - IV | Theory | 3 | Pre-stressed Concrete, Shell Structures, Folded Plates, Cable Structures, Space Frames |
| 17ARC4.5 | Building Services - I (Water Supply & Sanitation) | Theory | 2 | Water Sources, Distribution Systems, Plumbing Systems, Sanitation Systems, Waste Water Management |
| 17ARC4.6 | Acoustics & Lighting | Theory | 2 | Sound Principles, Room Acoustics, Noise Control, Daylighting, Artificial Lighting Design |
| 17ARC4.7 | Computer Applications - II | Lab/Theory | 2 | 3D Modeling (basic), Rendering (basic), Walkthroughs, Building Information Modeling (BIM) Introduction, Software for Presentation |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC5.1 | Architectural Design - IV | Studio | 8 | Urban Design Principles, Mixed-Use Development, Public Spaces, Urban Renewal, Community Planning |
| 17ARC5.2 | History of Architecture - V | Theory | 3 | Modern Architecture (Early 20th C.), International Style, Post-Modernism, Deconstructivism, Contemporary Architecture |
| 17ARC5.3 | Materials & Construction - V | Theory | 3 | Advanced Construction Techniques, Industrialized Building Systems, Green Building Materials, Smart Materials, Repair and Restoration |
| 17ARC5.4 | Building Services - II (Electrical & HVAC) | Theory | 2 | Electrical Systems, Lighting Design, Fire Safety Systems, Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC), Vertical Transportation |
| 17ARC5.5 | Urban Planning | Theory | 2 | Planning Theories, Urbanization Trends, Land Use Planning, Zoning Regulations, Sustainable Urban Development |
| 17ARC5.6 | Quantity Surveying & Specification | Theory | 2 | Estimation Principles, Methods of Measurement, Bill of Quantities (BOQ), Specification Writing, Cost Control |
| 17ARC5.7 | Elective - I | Elective | 2 |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC6.1 | Architectural Design - V | Studio | 8 | Large Scale Projects, Site Specific Design, Complex Typologies, Parametric Design, Advanced Presentation |
| 17ARC6.2 | Contemporary Architecture | Theory | 3 | Critical Regionalism, High-Tech Architecture, Sustainable Architecture, Digital Architecture, Future Trends |
| 17ARC6.3 | Building Structures - V | Theory | 3 | Earthquake Resistant Structures, High-Rise Structures, Special Structures, Foundation Engineering, Structural Analysis Software |
| 17ARC6.4 | Building Services - III (Fire Safety & Security) | Theory | 2 | Fire Detection Systems, Fire Suppression Systems, Egress Analysis, Security Systems, Smart Building Technology |
| 17ARC6.5 | Urban Design | Theory | 2 | Urban Form, Public Realm, Urban Morphology, Place Making, Design Guidelines |
| 17ARC6.6 | Professional Practice - I | Theory | 2 | Role of Architect, Code of Conduct, Council of Architecture (CoA), Agreements & Contracts, Office Management |
| 17ARC6.7 | Elective - II | Elective | 2 |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC7.1 | Architectural Design - VI | Studio | 8 | Adaptive Reuse, Heritage Conservation, Sustainable Urbanism, Responsive Architecture, Advanced Research Methods |
| 17ARC7.2 | Research Methodology | Theory | 2 | Research Paradigms, Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research, Data Collection, Academic Writing |
| 17ARC7.3 | Landscape Architecture | Theory | 2 | Landscape Design Principles, Site Ecology, Plant Materials, Hardscape Design, Sustainable Landscape |
| 17ARC7.4 | Town Planning | Theory | 2 | Planning Legislations, Master Plans, Zonal Regulations, Slum Development, Regional Planning |
| 17ARC7.5 | Professional Practice - II | Theory | 2 | Arbitration & Conciliation, Valuation Principles, Tendering Procedures, Construction Management, Legal Aspects of Practice |
| 17ARC7.6 | Elective - III | Elective | 2 | |
| 17ARC7.7 | Internship/Practical Training | Practical | 6 | On-site experience, Project documentation, Office procedures, Client interaction, Project management support |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC8.1 | Architectural Design - VII (Thesis Pre-Design) | Studio | 8 | Thesis Topic Selection, Literature Review, Case Studies, Site Analysis for Thesis, Program Development |
| 17ARC8.2 | Thesis Seminar | Seminar | 2 | Presentation Skills, Research Proposal, Critical Review, Peer Feedback, Academic Discourse |
| 17ARC8.3 | Urban Conservation | Theory | 2 | Heritage Legislation, Conservation Principles, Documentation Methods, Restoration Techniques, Cultural Landscape |
| 17ARC8.4 | Building Economics | Theory | 2 | Principles of Economics, Cost Analysis, Feasibility Studies, Life Cycle Costing, Real Estate Development |
| 17ARC8.5 | Elective - IV | Elective | 2 | |
| 17ARC8.6 | Site Supervision & Management | Theory | 2 | Construction Process, Quality Control, Site Safety, Project Scheduling, Contract Administration |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC9.1 | Architectural Thesis - I (Design Development) | Project/Thesis | 12 | Conceptual Design, Detailed Design Development, Structural Integration, Service Integration, Environmental Strategy for Thesis |
| 17ARC9.2 | Working Drawings & Specifications | Studio | 4 | Detailed Drawing Production, Material Specifications, Construction Details, Sectional Drawings, Electrical & Plumbing Layouts |
| 17ARC9.3 | Elective - V | Elective | 2 | |
| 17ARC9.4 | Professional Practice - III | Theory | 2 | Office Accounts, Taxation for Architects, Intellectual Property Rights, Green Building Regulations, Arbitration Case Studies |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17ARC10.1 | Architectural Thesis - II (Final Project & Viva) | Project/Thesis | 12 | Final Design Refinement, Presentation Drawings, Model Making, Viva-Voce Preparation, Comprehensive Documentation |
| 17ARC10.2 | Portfolio & Resume Workshop | Seminar | 2 | Portfolio Curation, Resume Building, Interview Skills, Professional Networking, Job Search Strategies |
| 17ARC10.3 | Elective - VI | Elective | 2 |
