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BA-LLB in General at Army Institute of Law
SAS Nagar Mohali, Punjab
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About the Specialization
What is General at Army Institute of Law SAS Nagar Mohali?
This BA LLB program at Army Institute of Law, Mohali, offers a comprehensive integrated legal education, combining foundational arts subjects with core legal principles over five years. It focuses on developing a strong academic base in social sciences alongside diverse legal fields, preparing students for the dynamic Indian legal landscape. The program emphasizes ethical practice, critical thinking, and social responsibility, crucial for future legal professionals in India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious 10+2 graduates with a strong interest in law, public service, and social justice. It suits those aspiring to become advocates, judicial officers, legal advisors in corporations, or pursue careers in legal research and academia within India. Students with an aptitude for critical thinking, communication, and societal impact, and a commitment to upholding the rule of law, will thrive in this rigorous course.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse and rewarding career paths in India, including practicing as advocates in district courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court, joining the prestigious judicial services, or working as legal counsel for Public Sector Undertakings and private corporations. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential up to INR 15-30+ lakhs for experienced professionals. The program also aligns with opportunities for higher studies like LL.M. and entry into civil services.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Develop Strong Legal Research & Reading Habits- (Semester 1-3)
Focus on understanding foundational legal concepts and socio-political subjects. Regularly read legal journals, key case summaries, and standard textbooks. Join a reading group to discuss complex legal principles and develop a habit of critical analysis early on.
Tools & Resources
SCC Online (institutional access), Manupatra (institutional access), Google Scholar, Lawctopus for legal news
Career Connection
Essential for building analytical skills required for legal research, case preparation, and academic success, forming the bedrock for future legal practice and higher studies.
Master Communication & Presentation Skills- (Semester 1-3)
Engage actively in debates, mooting, and essay writing. Participate in classroom discussions, join the debating society, and enroll in college-level moot court workshops. Practice clear, concise legal writing through assignments and group projects.
Tools & Resources
Public speaking clubs, College moot court committee, Legal writing guides, Peer review sessions
Career Connection
Crucial for arguing cases, drafting precise legal documents, effective client interaction, and presenting legal opinions convincingly in court or corporate settings.
Build a Peer Learning & Mentorship Network- (Semester 1-3)
Collaborate with classmates on assignments and case studies. Form study groups to discuss challenging subjects, clarify doubts, and prepare for exams. Seek guidance from senior students and faculty mentors to understand career paths and academic challenges.
Tools & Resources
College library group study rooms, Online collaboration tools, Alumni network events, Faculty office hours
Career Connection
Fosters teamwork, improves problem-solving through diverse perspectives, and creates a supportive system beneficial for navigating a demanding legal education and future career.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Practical Legal Training & Internships- (Semester 4-7)
Actively seek out short-term internships during breaks and through official college programs. Apply at trial courts, NGOs, or with junior advocates. Observe court proceedings, learn client interaction, and assist in basic legal research and drafting.
Tools & Resources
Lawctopus for internship listings, College placement cell, Alumni network for referrals, District and High Court websites
Career Connection
Provides invaluable real-world experience, helps in identifying areas of interest within the legal field, builds practical skills, and is a crucial step towards securing future opportunities.
Participate in Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 4-7)
Actively train and compete in both intra and inter-college moot court competitions. Dedicate time to thorough research, draft compelling memorials, and practice oral arguments. Seek consistent feedback from faculty and senior mooters to refine your advocacy skills.
Tools & Resources
College moot court society, Previous competition memorials, Online legal research databases, Faculty mentors
Career Connection
Develops advanced research, drafting, and advocacy skills, critical for litigating lawyers and future judicial officers, while also building a strong professional network.
Deep Dive into Core Legal Applications- (Semester 4-7)
Beyond theoretical knowledge, focus on applying principles from core subjects like Contract Law, Constitutional Law, and Criminal Law to real-world scenarios through extensive case studies, problem-solving exercises, and simulations. Attend workshops on specific legal areas.
Tools & Resources
Case law analysis resources, Legal news portals (Bar & Bench, Live Law), Faculty-led practical workshops, Statute books
Career Connection
Strengthens problem-solving abilities and contextual understanding of legal provisions, crucial for effective legal practice and insightful decision-making across all legal domains.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Internship & Placement Preparation- (Semester 8-10)
Undertake long-term, specialized internships aligning with specific career goals, ideally at leading law firms, corporate legal departments, or judicial chambers. Actively engage in placement workshops, mock interviews, and resume building sessions conducted by the college.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Professional networking platforms (LinkedIn), Alumni mentors, Interview preparation guides, Legal recruitment agencies
Career Connection
Maximizes chances for securing pre-placement offers, direct placements, and provides the most relevant, hands-on experience for starting a professional legal career in India.
Specialize through Electives & Advanced Projects- (Semester 9-10)
Carefully select optional papers (electives) to build expertise in areas like Intellectual Property Rights, Cyber Law, or Corporate Governance, matching your career aspirations. Undertake advanced research projects or dissertations in these specialized areas to deepen knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors for elective choices, Specialized legal databases and journals, International legal publications, Legal think tanks
Career Connection
Develops niche expertise, making you a more valuable asset in specialized legal roles and significantly enhancing your competitive edge in the Indian legal job market.
Cultivate Professional Networking & Ethics- (Semester 8-10)
Actively attend legal conferences, seminars, and workshops to network with legal professionals, alumni, and faculty. Internalize and strictly adhere to the Bar Council of India''''s ethical standards and professional conduct rules, preparing for responsible legal practice.
Tools & Resources
Legal conferences and seminars, Professional associations (Bar Associations), Alumni meet-ups, Mentorship programs
Career Connection
Opens doors to mentorship, job opportunities, and builds a reputation for integrity and professionalism, which are vital for long-term success and growth in the Indian legal profession.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Minimum 10+2 examination or an equivalent examination, recognised by Punjabi University, Patiala, passing with minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST). Maximum age for seeking admission is 20 years for General category and 22 years for SC/ST/BC Category as on 01 July 2024.
Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters
Credits: 200 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-101 | General English | Core | 4 | Grammar and Usage, Comprehension and Paragraph Writing, Vocabulary and Punctuation, Report Writing, Parts of Speech |
| BA-102 | Political Science – I | Core | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Political Science, State and Sovereignty, Rights, Duties, and Liberty, Forms of Government, Theories of Justice |
| BA-103 | Economics – I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Economics, Demand and Supply Analysis, Production and Cost, Market Structures, National Income Accounting |
| LAW-104 | Law of Torts | Core | 4 | General Principles of Tortious Liability, Defamation, Nuisance, Negligence, Vicarious Liability, Strict and Absolute Liability, Remedies in Tort |
| LAW-105 | Family Law – I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship and Minority, Joint Family and Partition |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-201 | English Language & Communication Skills | Core | 4 | The Communication Process, Types of Communication, Barriers to Communication, Presentation Skills, Interview Techniques, Report Writing |
| BA-202 | Political Science – II | Core | 4 | Liberalism and Socialism, Marxism and Democracy, Political Ideologies, Indian Political Thought, Citizenship and State |
| BA-203 | Economics – II | Core | 4 | Public Finance and Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy and Inflation, International Trade Theories, Balance of Payments, Economic Planning in India |
| LAW-204 | Law of Contract – I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer, Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent, Legality of Object and Consideration |
| LAW-205 | Family Law – II (Muslim Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage (Nikah), Dissolution of Marriage (Talaq), Dower (Mahr) and Maintenance, Guardianship and Wakfs |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-301 | Sociology – I | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Sociology, Social Stratification, Social Institutions (Family, Education), Culture and Socialization, Social Control and Deviance |
| BA-302 | History – I | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian History (Indus Valley, Vedic Age), Mauryan and Gupta Empires, Rise of Buddhism and Jainism, Ancient Indian Polity and Administration, Cultural Developments in Ancient India |
| LAW-303 | Law of Contract – II | Core | 4 | Contingent Contracts, Quasi Contracts, Discharge of Contract, Breach of Contract and Remedies, Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment |
| LAW-304 | Constitutional Law – I | Core | 4 | Nature of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties |
| LAW-305 | Law of Crimes – I (IPC) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-401 | Sociology – II | Core | 4 | Social Change and Development, Rural and Urban Sociology, Caste System in India, Tribal Communities, Social Problems in India |
| BA-402 | History – II | Core | 4 | Medieval Indian History (Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire), Advent of European Powers, British Rule in India, Indian Freedom Struggle, Partition of India |
| LAW-403 | Specific Contracts | Core | 4 | Contracts of Indemnity and Guarantee, Contracts of Bailment and Pledge, Law of Agency, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Indian Partnership Act, 1932 |
| LAW-404 | Constitutional Law – II | Core | 4 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Indian Judiciary, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
| LAW-405 | Law of Crimes – II (CrPC) | Core | 4 | Arrest of Persons, Search and Seizure, Bail Provisions, Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts, Investigation and Inquiry Procedures |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-501 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of International Law, Sources of International Law, State Recognition and Succession, International Treaties, United Nations and International Organizations |
| LAW-502 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Water and Air Pollution Control Acts, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, Forest Conservation Act, 1980, International Environmental Law |
| LAW-503 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman (Lokpal and Lokayukta) |
| LAW-504 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence (Analytical, Historical), Sources of Law (Legislation, Precedent, Custom), Rights and Duties, Legal Personality, Possession and Ownership |
| LAW-505 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Incorporation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Management |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-601 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights in the Indian Constitution |
| LAW-602 | Labour Law – I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Trade Unions Act, 1926, Factories Act, 1948, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, Minimum Wages Act, 1948 |
| LAW-603 | Civil Procedure Code – I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Civil Procedure Code, Jurisdiction of Courts, Suits in General (Institution, Parties), Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Summons and Appearance |
| LAW-604 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Sale of Immovable Property, Mortgage, Charges, Leases, Gifts and Exchange, Easements Act, 1882 |
| LAW-605 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Witnesses and Examination, Burden of Proof and Estoppel |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAW-701 | Labour Law – II | Core | 4 | Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Employees Provident Funds Act, 1952 |
| LAW-702 | Civil Procedure Code – II & Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Review, Revision, Reference, Injunctions, Code of Civil Procedure, Limitation Act, 1963 |
| LAW-703 | Alternative Dispute Resolution | Core | 4 | Arbitration and Conciliation, Mediation and Negotiation, Lok Adalat, Ombudsman, Tribunals, ADR Techniques and Practice |
| LAW-704 | Professional Ethics | Core | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules, Professional Misconduct, Duties of an Advocate, Bench-Bar Relationship, Contempt of Court Act |
| LAW-705 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, 1961, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Residential Status and Tax Incidence, Heads of Income, Deductions and Tax Planning |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAW-801 | Investment & Competition Law | Core | 4 | SEBI Act, 1992, Depositories Act, 1996, Competition Act, 2002, Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) |
| LAW-802 | Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Interpretation, Principles of Legislation, Judicial Precedent and Stare Decisis |
| LAW-803 | Banking & Insurance Law | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Reserve Bank of India Act, Insurance Act, 1938, Types of Insurance (Life, General) |
| LAW-804 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing (Practical) | Core | 4 | Civil Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Criminal Pleadings (Complaint, Bail Application), Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Lease Deed, Mortgage Deed), Affidavits and Notices, Wills and Power of Attorney |
| LAW-805 | Practical Training – I (Moot Court, Internship & Viva Voce) | Core | 4 | Moot Court Exercises, Internship Experience, Viva Voce Examination, Court Visits and Observation, Legal Aid Activities |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAW-901 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Designs Act, 2000, Geographical Indications Act |
| LAW-902 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | Information Technology Act, 2000, Digital Signatures, Cyber Crimes and Penalties, E-commerce and Legal Issues, Data Protection and Privacy |
| LAW-903 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Land Revenue Code, Tenancy Laws, Land Acquisition Act, 2013, Punjab Land Laws, Consolidation of Holdings |
| LAW-904 | Practical Training – II (Moot Court, Internship & Viva Voce) | Core | 4 | Advanced Moot Court Training, Extended Internship Placements, Legal Research Projects, Public Interest Litigation, Client Counseling Techniques |
| LAW-905 | Optional Paper – I | Elective | 4 | Penology and Theories of Punishment, Prison System and Reforms, Capital Punishment Debates, Victimology and Victim Compensation, Role of Victims in Criminal Justice |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAW-1001 | Practical Training – III (Moot Court, Internship & Viva Voce) | Core | 4 | Final Year Moot Court Competitions, Extensive Professional Internships, Professional Viva Voce Examination, Preparation for Judicial Services, Career Planning and Development |
| LAW-1002 | Optional Paper – II | Elective | 4 | Police System and Reforms, Prosecution System, Judiciary and Administration of Justice, Prison Reforms and Management, Juvenile Justice System |
| LAW-1003 | Optional Paper – III | Elective | 4 | Corporate Social Responsibility, Board of Directors and their Duties, Shareholder Rights and Activism, Transparency and Accountability, Ethics in Business and Governance |
| LAW-1004 | Optional Paper – IV | Elective | 4 | Poverty Alleviation Laws, Social Security Legislation, Right to Food and Livelihood, Right to Education Act, Legal Aid for the Poor and Marginalized |
| LAW-1005 | Optional Paper – V | Elective | 4 | Types of Legal Research, Research Design and Methodology, Data Collection Methods, Citation and Referencing Styles, Legal Writing and Dissertation |
