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B-TECH in Electronics Communication Engineering Ece at Azad Institute of Engineering and Technology
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) at Azad Institute of Engineering and Technology Lucknow?
This Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) program at Azad Institute of Engineering and Technology focuses on designing, developing, and testing electronic equipment for various applications. With India''''s rapidly growing telecom sector, robust IT infrastructure, and burgeoning manufacturing, ECE graduates are at the forefront of innovation. The curriculum emphasizes core concepts crucial for advancing digital India initiatives and smart technologies.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 science graduates with a strong aptitude for Physics, Mathematics, and logical problem-solving. It caters to aspiring engineers seeking careers in embedded systems, telecommunications, VLSI design, or core electronics R&D. Students passionate about the intricate workings of electronic devices and communication networks will find this specialization highly rewarding, preparing them for a dynamic and evolving industry landscape.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths in companies like Reliance Jio, TCS, HCL, Intel India, and startups in Bengaluru/Hyderabad. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3.5-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Roles include Design Engineer, Network Engineer, Software Developer (Embedded), and Test Engineer, aligning with certifications in IoT, AI/ML, and 5G technologies for upward mobility.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Fundamental Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the basics of Physics, Mathematics, Basic Electrical/Electronics Engineering, and Programming. Utilize online platforms like NPTEL for in-depth video lectures and practice problems to solidify theoretical knowledge.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL, Khan Academy, Reference textbooks
Career Connection
A strong foundation in these subjects is critical for understanding advanced ECE topics and performing well in technical interviews and competitive exams like GATE.
Develop Hands-on Lab Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in all lab sessions, understand the experimental setups, and analyze results critically. Beyond classroom labs, engage in basic electronics projects using development boards like Arduino or Raspberry Pi to build practical intuition.
Tools & Resources
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Breadboards, Multimeters
Career Connection
Practical skills are highly valued in the industry. Proficiency in handling components and tools makes students job-ready for hardware design, testing, and embedded systems roles.
Form Study Groups and Peer Learning- (Semester 1-2)
Collaborate with peers to discuss complex topics, solve problems, and prepare for exams. Teaching others reinforces your own understanding and exposes you to different problem-solving approaches. Utilize library resources for group study.
Tools & Resources
College Library, WhatsApp groups, Online collaborative whiteboards
Career Connection
Enhances teamwork and communication skills, essential for collaborative engineering projects and future workplace environments in Indian companies.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Departmental Mini-Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Take up mini-projects related to core ECE subjects like Digital Logic Design, Microcontrollers, or Analog Electronics. This applies theoretical knowledge and develops problem-solving and implementation skills. Aim for projects showcased in college fests.
Tools & Resources
Proteus, Eagle CAD, Keil uVision, Microcontroller dev kits
Career Connection
Builds a practical portfolio, demonstrates initiative, and provides talking points for technical interviews, particularly for roles in embedded systems or product development.
Seek Early Industry Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Complete a summer internship (even a short one) or industrial training after 2nd or 3rd year. Look for opportunities in local industries, startups, or PSUs. Attend workshops and seminars by industry experts.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LinkedIn, College Placement Cell
Career Connection
Provides real-world experience, helps in understanding industry expectations, and can lead to pre-placement offers or valuable networking for future job searches.
Participate in Technical Competitions & Hackathons- (Semester 3-5)
Join college-level or inter-collegiate technical competitions, hackathons, and circuit design challenges. This fosters innovation, competitive spirit, and practical skill application under pressure.
Tools & Resources
IEEE student chapter, Hackerearth, Devfolio
Career Connection
Develops a competitive edge, enhances problem-solving abilities, and adds significant value to resumes, attracting attention from top Indian tech recruiters.
Advanced Stage
Specialize and Work on Major Project- (Semester 6-8)
Choose a specialization area (e.g., VLSI, Signal Processing, Communication, IoT) and dedicate your final year project to it. Focus on a real-world problem, use advanced tools, and aim for a publishable outcome or prototype.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB, LabVIEW, Xilinx/Altera FPGA tools, ADS, COMSOL
Career Connection
Demonstrates expertise in a specific domain, making you a strong candidate for specialized roles in R&D, design, or further academic pursuits (M.Tech/Ph.D).
Intensive Placement Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Start preparing for campus placements by honing aptitude, reasoning, and verbal abilities. Practice coding extensively if aiming for embedded software roles. Prepare for technical and HR interviews, and build a strong resume highlighting projects and skills.
Tools & Resources
GeeksforGeeks, IndiaBix, LeetCode, Mock interviews
Career Connection
Directly impacts placement success, securing a desired role in Indian IT, core electronics, or telecommunication companies upon graduation.
GATE/Higher Studies Planning- (Semester 6-8)
If aspiring for higher education (M.Tech) in India or abroad, or jobs in PSUs, begin dedicated preparation for GATE or other relevant entrance exams. Explore options for foreign universities for MS programs and prepare application essays.
Tools & Resources
GATE preparation books, Previous year papers, Coaching institutes, GRE/TOEFL/IELTS resources
Career Connection
Opens doors to postgraduate studies in premier Indian institutions (IITs/NITs), research opportunities, and esteemed public sector jobs (ISRO, DRDO, BSNL) with better compensation and growth.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of Chemistry / Biotechnology / Biology / Technical Vocational subject. Obtained at least 45% marks (40% for reserved category) in the above subjects taken together. Admission through CUET-UG followed by UPTAC counselling.
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAS101T/KAS102T | Engineering Physics / Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Quantum Mechanics, Wave Optics, Semiconductor Physics, Engineering Materials, Thermodynamics |
| KAS101P/KAS102P | Engineering Physics Lab / Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Wave phenomena experiments, Semiconductor device characteristics, Spectroscopy techniques, Water analysis, Polymer synthesis |
| KEE101T/KEC101T | Basic Electrical Engineering / Basic Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | DC & AC Circuits, Transformers & Machines, Semiconductor Diodes, Transistors, Operational Amplifiers |
| KEC101P/KEE101P | Basic Electronics Engineering Lab / Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | PN Junction Diode characteristics, Transistor biasing circuits, Rectifiers, OP-AMP applications, Circuit theorems verification |
| KAS103T | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Matrices, Vector Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations |
| KMC101/KMC102 | AI for Engineering / Emerging Technology for Engineering | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Introduction to AI, Machine Learning Basics, Robotics, IoT Fundamentals, Data Science Concepts |
| KCS101T | Programming for Problem Solving | Core | 3 | Introduction to Programming (C), Control Structures, Functions, Arrays and Pointers, Structures and Unions |
| KCS101P | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Lab | 1 | C programming exercises, Conditional statements, Looping constructs, Array manipulations, Function implementation |
| KWS151 | Engineering Graphics & Design | Lab | 1 | Introduction to Engineering Graphics, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, CAD Software Basics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAS201T/KAS202T | Engineering Chemistry / Engineering Physics | Core | 3 | Electrochemistry, Corrosion, Polymer Chemistry, Water Technology, Fuel Cells |
| KAS201P/KAS202P | Engineering Chemistry Lab / Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Viscosity & surface tension, pH metric titrations, Thermal conductivity, Dielectric constant, Brewster''''s Law |
| KEC201T/KEE201T | Basic Electronics Engineering / Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | Semiconductor Diodes, Transistor Characteristics, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillators, Digital Logic Gates |
| KEE201P/KEC201P | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab / Basic Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Wheatstone bridge, Superposition theorem, Thevenin''''s theorem, BJT & FET characteristics, Rectifier circuits |
| KAS203T | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Complex Analysis, Probability & Statistics |
| KMC201/KMC202 | Emerging Technology for Engineering / AI for Engineering | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Big Data Analytics, Cloud Computing, Blockchain Technology, Cyber Security, Robotic Process Automation |
| KAS204T | Professional English | Core | 2 | Communication Skills, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills, Grammar & Vocabulary |
| KAS204P | Professional English Lab | Lab | 1 | Group Discussions, Debates, Public Speaking, Interview Practice, Resume Building |
| KWS251 | Workshop Practice | Lab | 1 | Carpentry Shop, Fitting Shop, Welding Shop, Machine Shop, Sheet Metal Shop |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC301 | Electronic Devices & Circuits | Core | 3 | Diode circuits, BJT characteristics & biasing, FET characteristics, Amplifier analysis, Power amplifiers |
| KEC302 | Digital Logic Design | Core | 3 | Boolean algebra, Logic gates, Combinational circuits, Sequential circuits, HDL for digital design |
| KEC303 | Network Analysis and Synthesis | Core | 3 | Network theorems, Transient analysis, Two-port networks, Filter design, Network functions |
| KAS303 | Engineering Mathematics-III | Core | 4 | Fourier Transforms, Z-Transforms, Partial Differential Equations, Numerical Methods, Complex Variables |
| KNC301/KNC302 | Computer System Security / Universal Human Values | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Cyber security fundamentals, Cryptography basics, Human values, Ethics in engineering, Holistic development |
| KEC351 | Electronic Devices & Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Diode clipping & clamping, BJT amplifier design, FET amplifier design, Op-Amp circuits, Transistor biasing |
| KEC352 | Digital Logic Design Lab | Lab | 1 | Logic gate implementation, Adders & subtractors, Multiplexers & demultiplexers, Flip-flops & counters, State machine design |
| KEC353 | Network Analysis and Synthesis Lab | Lab | 1 | KVL & KCL verification, Resonance circuits, Two-port parameter measurement, Filter characteristics, Transient response analysis |
| KEC354 | Mini Project or Internship Assessment | Project | 2 | Problem identification, Design & implementation, Report writing, Presentation skills, Teamwork |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC401 | Analog Communication | Core | 3 | Amplitude Modulation, Angle Modulation, Transmitters & Receivers, Noise in communication, Analog pulse modulation |
| KEC402 | Analog Electronics | Core | 3 | Operational Amplifiers, Waveform Generators, Voltage Regulators, Multivibrators, Active Filters |
| KEC403 | Electromagnetic Field Theory | Core | 3 | Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s equations, Plane waves, Transmission lines |
| KAS403 | Discrete Structures & Theory of Logic | Core | 4 | Set theory & relations, Propositional logic, Graph theory, Counting & probability, Lattices & Boolean algebra |
| KNC401/KNC402 | Universal Human Values / Computer System Security | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Human-nature interaction, Ethical dilemmas, Societal values, Digital forensics, Network security |
| KEC451 | Analog Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | AM & FM generation, Demodulation circuits, Superheterodyne receiver, Pulse modulation, Sampling theorem |
| KEC452 | Analog Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Op-amp applications, Active filter design, Waveform generators, Voltage regulator design, Multivibrator circuits |
| KEC453 | PCB Design Lab | Lab | 1 | Schematic capture, Component placement, Routing techniques, Gerber file generation, PCB fabrication |
| KEC454 | Mini Project or Internship Assessment | Project | 2 | Project planning, Hardware/software implementation, Testing & debugging, Technical documentation, Effective presentation |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC501 | Integrated Circuits | Core | 3 | BJT and MOSFET ICs, Op-Amp characteristics, Linear IC applications, Digital IC families, Memory devices |
| KEC502 | Microcontrollers | Core | 3 | 8051 architecture, Instruction set, Programming with assembly & C, Interfacing techniques, Peripherals & applications |
| KEC503 | Digital Communication | Core | 3 | Sampling & quantization, Digital modulation schemes, Error control coding, Spread spectrum techniques, Information theory |
| KEC504 | Control System | Core | 3 | System modeling, Time domain analysis, Frequency domain analysis, Stability analysis, Controller design |
| KOE05X | Open Elective-I | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective (e.g., IoT, AI, Robotics, Data Science) |
| KEC551 | Integrated Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Op-Amp based circuits, Timer IC applications, Voltage regulator ICs, Digital IC testing, Logic gate performance |
| KEC552 | Microcontrollers Lab | Lab | 1 | 8051 programming in Assembly & C, GPIO interfacing, Timer/counter programming, ADC/DAC interfacing, Serial communication |
| KEC553 | Digital Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | PCM & DM modulation, FSK, PSK, QPSK generation, Error detection & correction, Spread spectrum concepts, Line coding |
| KEC554 | Project | Project | 2 | System design, Hardware implementation, Software development, Testing and validation, Technical presentation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC601 | Antennas and Wave Propagation | Core | 3 | Antenna fundamentals, Antenna types, Antenna arrays, Wave propagation modes, Link budget analysis |
| KEC602 | VLSI Design | Core | 3 | CMOS technology, MOSFET characteristics, CMOS logic gates, Layout design rules, VLSI testing |
| KEC603 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 3 | Discrete time signals, Z-transform, DFT & FFT, FIR filter design, IIR filter design |
| KEC604 | Wireless Communication | Core | 3 | Cellular concept, Mobile radio propagation, Multiple access techniques, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G technologies, Wireless LANs |
| KOE06X | Open Elective-II | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective (e.g., Renewable Energy, Cyber Physical Systems, Entrepreneurship) |
| KEC651 | Antennas and Wave Propagation Lab | Lab | 1 | Antenna radiation patterns, Gain measurement, VSWR measurement, Link budget calculation, Polarization |
| KEC652 | VLSI Design Lab | Lab | 1 | Verilog/VHDL programming, CMOS inverter design, Combinational logic design, Sequential logic design, FPGA implementation |
| KEC653 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1 | MATLAB for signal processing, DFT/FFT algorithms, FIR filter implementation, IIR filter implementation, Real-time DSP applications |
| KEC654 | Project | Project | 2 | Advanced system design, Module integration, Performance optimization, Research paper writing, Final demonstration |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC701 | Optical Fiber Communication | Core | 3 | Optical fiber types, Optical sources & detectors, Optical components, Link design, WDM systems |
| KEC702 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 3 | Microwave devices, Transmission lines, Waveguides, Microwave measurements, Applications of microwaves |
| KEC7XX | Departmental Elective-I | Elective | 3 | Advanced Communication Systems, Embedded Systems, Image Processing, Machine Learning for ECE, Satellite Communication |
| KEC7YY | Departmental Elective-II | Elective | 3 | IoT & Smart Systems, Bio-medical Electronics, Nano-electronics, Radar Engineering, RF Circuit Design |
| KOE07X | Open Elective-III | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective (e.g., Financial Management, Data Analytics, Project Management) |
| KEC751 | Optical Fiber Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | Fiber loss & bending loss, Numerical aperture measurement, LED/Laser diode characteristics, Photo-detector characteristics, Optical link setup |
| KEC752 | Microwave Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | VSWR & impedance measurement, Microwave component characteristics, Directional couplers, Klystron/Gunn diode characteristics, Antenna parameter measurement |
| KEC753 | Industrial Training | Internship | 2 | Industry work exposure, Practical skill application, Professional communication, Team collaboration, Project report submission |
| KEC754 | Project (Part-A) | Project | 3 | Problem definition & literature survey, System architecture design, Module level design, Initial implementation, Mid-term review & documentation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC8XX | Departmental Elective-III | Elective | 3 | Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Digital Image Processing, Robotics, Internet of Things |
| KEC8YY | Departmental Elective-IV | Elective | 3 | Advanced Digital Signal Processing, Wireless Sensor Networks, Biomedical Instrumentation, Smart Antennas, Neural Networks |
| KEC801 | Engineering Economics and Management | Core | 3 | Principles of Economics, Demand & Supply, Market Structures, Financial Management, Project Management |
| KEC851 | Project (Part-B) | Project | 10 | Final system integration, Extensive testing & validation, Performance analysis, Comprehensive project report, Final presentation & viva-voce |
