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M-A in Hindi at Baba Parvat Nath Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Parvata Vishwanathpur
Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Baba Parvat Nath Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Parvata Vishwanathpur Sant Kabir Nagar?
This M.A. Hindi program at Baba Parvat Nath Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya offers an in-depth exploration of Hindi literature, language, and criticism. The curriculum systematically delves into various historical periods, literary forms, linguistic principles, and contemporary critical theories. It is meticulously designed to foster a deep appreciation for the rich cultural and intellectual heritage of Hindi, emphasizing its continued relevance in modern India''''s academic and professional landscapes.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for arts graduates with a strong foundation in Hindi, seeking to pursue advanced studies or academic careers. It also suits individuals passionate about literary research, cultural preservation, and linguistic development. Aspiring teachers, content creators, journalists, translators, and government officials requiring high proficiency in Hindi for administrative and communication roles will find this specialization particularly beneficial within the Indian context.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as university professors, research fellows, editors in publishing houses, journalists, and content writers for digital and traditional media. Government sectors offer numerous opportunities in official language implementation, translation services, and cultural departments. Starting salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 10 LPA in academic or specialized linguistic roles within India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Classical Hindi Literature- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the historical context, literary movements (Adikal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal), and philosophical underpinnings of classical Hindi texts. Form study groups to discuss complex poetry and prose, and analyze critical commentaries.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Critical commentaries by renowned scholars, Literary journals, Online academic databases (e.g., Jstor, Shodhganga)
Career Connection
Strong foundational knowledge is crucial for academic research, teaching roles, and content development, enabling accurate interpretation and analysis of literary works, which are highly valued in Indian academia.
Cultivating Analytical and Critical Reading Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Practice close reading of diverse literary forms (poetry, prose, drama) and engage in critical analysis. Write regular essays and actively participate in classroom discussions to refine interpretive abilities and articulate nuanced literary opinions.
Tools & Resources
Peer feedback sessions, Faculty mentorship, Workshops on literary criticism, Works by renowned Hindi critics (Ramchandra Shukla, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi)
Career Connection
Essential for roles in research, journalism, editing, and any profession requiring deep understanding, critical evaluation, and clear articulation of complex ideas in Hindi, particularly in the Indian media landscape.
Building a Strong Linguistic Base- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on advanced Hindi grammar, syntax, and semantics. Regularly practice writing in formal and academic Hindi to enhance fluency and precision. Engage with texts on the evolution and structure of the Hindi language.
Tools & Resources
Standard Hindi grammar books (e.g., Haridev Bahri, Kamta Prasad Guru), Linguistic dictionaries, Online language resources, Formal writing exercises and peer review
Career Connection
Imperative for roles in translation, advanced content creation, teaching, and government services where impeccable Hindi communication and linguistic expertise are required across India.
Intermediate Stage
Exploring Specialized Areas (Pragyanmulak Hindi, Dalit Sahitya)- (Semester 3)
Deep dive into specialized papers like Pragyanmulak Hindi (Functional Hindi) and Dalit Sahitya Vimarsh. Undertake small projects or case studies related to practical applications of Hindi in media, administration, or socio-political discourse.
Tools & Resources
Specialized books on functional Hindi, Academic journals on Dalit literature, Relevant government policy documents, News archives and media analysis tools
Career Connection
Opens avenues in media, government administration, social activism, and specialized content creation, leveraging Hindi for practical and impactful communication in various Indian sectors.
Engaging with Research Methodologies- (Semester 3)
Actively participate in workshops on research methodology and begin identifying potential research topics aligned with personal interests or emerging fields. Practice compiling bibliographies, reviewing literature, and structuring research proposals.
Tools & Resources
University research guides, Academic journals, Online research databases (e.g., UGC Care List, Shodhganga), Faculty mentors for thesis guidance
Career Connection
Prepares students for M.Phil./Ph.D. programs, academic research positions, and roles requiring systematic inquiry and data compilation, which are fundamental for higher education in India.
Cultivating Comparative Literary Perspectives- (Semester 3)
Opt for elective options like Comparative Literature to broaden understanding of literary theories and movements across cultures. Analyze how Indian literary traditions interact with global contexts and influences.
Tools & Resources
Texts on comparative literature, Translated works from various languages, Online literary forums for global discussions, International literary magazines
Career Connection
Enhances critical thinking for globalized academic or cultural exchange roles, fostering a holistic understanding of literature beyond regional boundaries, beneficial for international collaborations and research.
Advanced Stage
Dissertation/Project Work on a Niche Area- (Semester 4)
Choose a specific area of interest within Hindi literature or linguistics for the final project/dissertation. Conduct thorough, original research, synthesize findings, and present a coherent academic argument under faculty supervision.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, Primary and secondary literary sources, Statistical software (if applicable for linguistic studies), Dedicated faculty advisors for mentorship
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation serves as a strong portfolio piece for academic positions, research grants, and demonstrates expert-level knowledge in a chosen field, crucial for higher academic pursuits in India.
Placement Preparation and Networking- (Semester 4)
Actively attend career counseling sessions, participate in mock interviews (especially for academic, government, or publishing roles), and workshops on resume building and professional communication. Network with alumni and professionals in relevant fields.
Tools & Resources
College career services, Alumni network platforms (e.g., LinkedIn), Interview preparation guides, Professional Hindi literary organizations and forums
Career Connection
Directly impacts securing desirable employment opportunities in academia, government services (UPSC/PCS), publishing, or media sectors in India by enhancing job-seeking skills and industry connections.
Continuous Engagement with Contemporary Hindi Discourse- (undefined)
Stay updated with current literary trends, critical debates, and socio-cultural discussions in Hindi. Read contemporary Hindi magazines, literary blogs, and actively participate in seminars, workshops, and literary festivals.
Tools & Resources
Contemporary Hindi literary magazines (Hans, Pahal, Vagarth), Online news portals and literary blogs, Literary festivals and conferences, Social media groups dedicated to Hindi literature
Career Connection
Ensures graduates remain relevant and informed, which is crucial for roles in journalism, content creation, public relations, and cultural commentary, demonstrating a dynamic intellectual engagement with the evolving Hindi literary scene.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree in any discipline from a recognized university, with Hindi as a subject, or a B.A. with Hindi as a major/minor, typically with a minimum of 45-50% aggregate marks (as per affiliating university norms).
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA HIN 101 | हिन्दी साहित्य का आदिकाल और भक्तिकाल (हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन काव्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, रासो साहित्य, सिद्ध-नाथ साहित्य, भक्तिकालीन काव्यधाराएँ, सगुण भक्ति (रामकाव्य, कृष्णकाव्य), निर्गुण भक्ति (संतकाव्य, सूफीकाव्य) |
| MA HIN 102 | हिन्दी साहित्य का रीतिकाल और आधुनिक काल (हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, रीतिकाव्य के प्रमुख कवि, आधुनिक काल का उद्भव, भारतेन्दु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद |
| MA HIN 103 | आधुनिक हिन्दी गद्य साहित्य | Core | 4 | हिन्दी उपन्यास का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रेमचंद, उपन्यास के विविध रूप, हिन्दी कहानी का विकास, जयशंकर प्रसाद, कहानी के प्रमुख शिल्प |
| MA HIN 104 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य सिद्धान्त | Core | 4 | काव्य के लक्षण, प्रयोजन, हेतु, रस सिद्धान्त, ध्वनि सिद्धान्त, अलंकार सिद्धान्त, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्त, रीति सिद्धान्त |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA HIN 201 | मध्यकालीन हिन्दी काव्य (निर्गुण काव्य) | Core | 4 | कबीर ग्रंथावली, जायसी (पद्मावत), निर्गुण काव्य की सामान्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, संत काव्य, सूफी काव्य, नाथ-सिद्ध परंपरा |
| MA HIN 202 | मध्यकालीन हिन्दी काव्य (सगुण काव्य) | Core | 4 | सूरदास (भ्रमरगीत सार), तुलसीदास (रामचरितमानस, विनयपत्रिका), मीराबाई, रसखान, सगुण काव्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ, कृष्णभक्ति, रामभक्ति |
| MA HIN 203 | आधुनिक हिन्दी काव्य | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु, मैथिलीशरण गुप्त, जयशंकर प्रसाद, सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी ''''निराला'''', सुमित्रानन्दन पन्त, महादेवी वर्मा, अज्ञेय, मुक्तिबोध, समकालीन कविता |
| MA HIN 204 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य सिद्धान्त | Core | 4 | अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धान्त, लोंगिनस का उदात्त सिद्धान्त, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, मार्क्सवादी साहित्य चिन्तन, मनोविश्लेषणवादी साहित्य चिन्तन, अस्तित्ववाद |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA HIN 301 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा, स्वरूप, भाषा का उद्भव, विकास, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान, हिन्दी की उपभाषाएँ, बोलियाँ |
| MA HIN 302 | काव्यशास्त्र (रस एवं ध्वनि) | Core | 4 | रस सूत्र, रस के अवयव, साधारणीकरण, ध्वनि के भेद, ध्वनि का स्वरूप, रस-ध्वनि सम्बन्ध |
| MA HIN 303 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप, राजभाषा, राष्ट्रभाषा, संचार माध्यमों में हिन्दी, विज्ञापन, अनुवाद, पत्रकारिता में हिन्दी |
| MA HIN 304 (A) | वैकल्पिक प्रश्नपत्र: आधुनिक हिन्दी नाटक | Elective | 4 | भारतेन्दु, जयशंकर प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश, हिन्दी नाटक का विकास, रंगमंच, प्रयोगात्मकता |
| MA HIN 304 (B) | वैकल्पिक प्रश्नपत्र: लोक साहित्य | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, लोकगीत, लोककथा, लोकनाट्य, लोक संस्कृति, लोक कलाएँ |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA HIN 401 | साहित्यिक आलोचना एवं शोध-प्रविधि | Core | 4 | आलोचना के प्रकार, हिन्दी आलोचना का विकास, शोध का अर्थ, स्वरूप, शोध-प्रक्रिया, सन्दर्भ ग्रंथ, पाद-टिप्पणी |
| MA HIN 402 | काव्यशास्त्र (अलंकार एवं रीति) | Core | 4 | अलंकार का स्वरूप, प्रमुख अलंकार, रीति का स्वरूप, रीति के भेद, गुण, दोष |
| MA HIN 403 | हिन्दी साहित्य और दलित विमर्श | Core | 4 | दलित साहित्य का स्वरूप, अम्बेडकर दर्शन, दलित आत्मकथाएँ, दलित कविता, दलित उपन्यास, दलित विमर्श की चुनौतियाँ |
| MA HIN 404 (A) | वैकल्पिक प्रश्नपत्र: तुलनात्मक साहित्य | Elective | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य का स्वरूप, पाश्चात्य एवं भारतीय अवधारणा, विभिन्न साहित्य धाराओं का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, अनुशासन का महत्व, साहित्यिक आदान-प्रदान |
| MA HIN 404 (B) | वैकल्पिक प्रश्नपत्र: सृजनात्मक लेखन | Elective | 4 | सृजनात्मक लेखन के विभिन्न रूप, कहानी लेखन, कविता लेखन, पटकथा लेखन, अनुवाद कला, ब्लॉग लेखन |
