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BA in Political Science at Baba Ramdal Surajdev Smarak Mahavidyalaya
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Baba Ramdal Surajdev Smarak Mahavidyalaya Ballia?
This Political Science program at Baba Ramdal Surajdev Smarak Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with JNCU Ballia, focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, and contemporary issues. It is designed to equip students with analytical skills to critically evaluate governance, public policy, and international relations. The program aims to foster informed citizens who can contribute meaningfully to India''''s democratic landscape and public life, addressing the growing demand for politically literate professionals in various sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from diverse academic backgrounds who possess a keen interest in current affairs, governance, and social issues. It also caters to aspiring civil servants, journalists, social workers, and those contemplating careers in advocacy or public policy. Individuals seeking to build a strong foundation for postgraduate studies in political science, law, or public administration will find this curriculum particularly beneficial, preparing them for influential roles in Indian society.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including roles in civil services, political analysis, journalism, public relations, and non-governmental organizations. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more in policy research or public sector management. The robust curriculum prepares students for competitive exams like UPSC and State PCS, enabling upward growth trajectories in government and corporate social responsibility domains, aligning with India''''s evolving socio-political landscape.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Theoretical Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with foundational political theories and concepts in the first two semesters. Focus on understanding core ideologies, historical developments, and constitutional frameworks. Utilize library resources, participate in classroom discussions, and form study groups with peers to clarify complex ideas. This foundational knowledge is crucial for higher-level analysis and competitive exams.
Tools & Resources
College Library (textbooks, journals), Online encyclopedias (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust theoretical base is essential for success in civil service examinations, academic pursuits, and informed political commentary, which are highly valued in India.
Enhance Communication and Digital Literacy- (Semester 1-2)
Utilize the Ability Enhancement and Vocational courses to improve both verbal and written communication skills, alongside developing essential digital literacy. Practice public speaking, participate in debates, and hone report writing. Master basic computer applications and digital tools for research and presentation, which are indispensable in any modern professional setting in India.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters (for public speaking, if available locally), Online grammar/writing tools (Grammarly), MS Office Suite, JNCU Ballia''''s digital literacy workshops
Career Connection
Effective communication and digital proficiency are critical for roles in journalism, public relations, and government communication, improving employability across various sectors.
Cultivate Awareness of Current Affairs- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read newspapers, watch national news, and follow reputable online news sources to stay updated on current political and socio-economic developments in India and globally. This practice aids in connecting theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios and preparing for discussions and examinations. Engage in discussions with faculty and peers on contemporary issues.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu, Indian Express, All India Radio (AIR) News, Rajya Sabha TV/Sansad TV
Career Connection
Strong current affairs knowledge is indispensable for competitive exams (UPSC, State PSCs), journalism, policy analysis, and overall civic engagement in India.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Research and Analytical Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Focus on developing strong research methodology and analytical skills as introduced in the vocational and major core courses. Learn to formulate research questions, gather data, and interpret findings. Participate in departmental seminars or small research projects to gain practical experience, applying theoretical frameworks to real-world political phenomena in India.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Statistical software basics (Excel, introductory R/SPSS), JNCU Ballia''''s research workshops
Career Connection
These skills are vital for roles in policy research, think tanks, academic writing, and advanced studies, making graduates valuable assets in India''''s research ecosystem.
Seek Internships and Field Exposure- (Semester 3-4)
Proactively seek internships with local NGOs, political organizations, government departments, or media houses. Even short-term voluntary engagements can provide invaluable practical exposure to how political science principles operate on the ground in the Indian context. This hands-on experience enhances understanding and builds a professional network.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell (if any), Online internship platforms (Internshala, LinkedIn), Local NGOs/Political party offices
Career Connection
Internships provide practical experience, demonstrate initiative, and open doors to entry-level positions in relevant fields, significantly boosting placement prospects in India.
Engage in Debates and Model Parliament- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in college debates, Model United Nations (MUN), or Model Parliament simulations. This helps refine critical thinking, articulation, and negotiation skills, while deepening understanding of diverse political perspectives and parliamentary procedures relevant to the Indian democratic system.
Tools & Resources
College debating society, MUN clubs, Mock parliament sessions organized by student bodies
Career Connection
Participation enhances leadership qualities and public speaking, which are highly regarded for careers in law, public service, and political consultancy in India.
Advanced Stage
Specialize through Electives and Projects- (Semester 5-6)
Strategically choose elective subjects and dedicate significant effort to the minor research project or dissertation in the final semesters. This allows for deeper specialization in an area of interest within Political Science, such as public policy, international relations, or Indian political thought, directly aligning with future career goals or higher education in India.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, Advanced academic literature, Relevant government reports (NITI Aayog, etc.)
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge makes candidates more competitive for specific roles in policy-making, advocacy, or specialized research institutions in India.
Intensive Preparation for Competitive Exams- (Semester 5-6)
For students aspiring for civil services or other government jobs, the final year is crucial for intensive preparation. Integrate syllabus revision with competitive exam patterns, practice previous year question papers, and consider joining coaching classes or online test series specifically tailored for UPSC or State PSC examinations in India.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/State PSC official websites, Previous year question papers, Reputable coaching institutes (online/offline)
Career Connection
Directly enhances chances of securing prestigious government positions, which are highly sought after and provide significant career growth in India.
Network and Career Planning- (Semester 5-6)
Actively network with alumni, faculty, and professionals in fields related to Political Science. Attend career fairs, workshops, and guest lectures to understand various career avenues and industry expectations in India. Develop a clear career plan, prepare a professional resume, and practice interview skills to ensure smooth transition into the professional world.
Tools & Resources
Alumni network, LinkedIn, Career counseling services (if available), Mock interview sessions
Career Connection
Strong networking and career planning are critical for job placements and leveraging opportunities within India''''s competitive job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 (Intermediate) examination from a recognized board or equivalent.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 132 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC101 | Introduction to Political Science | Major Core | 6 | Meaning and Nature of Political Science, State and Sovereignty, Rights and Duties, Liberty and Equality, Justice and Democracy |
| PSC102 | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Major Core | 4 | Rise of Indian Nationalism, Phases of National Movement, Constitutional Reforms (1909, 1919, 1935), Partition and Independence, Making of the Indian Constitution |
| HIN103/ENG103 | Communication Skills (Hindi/English) | Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) | 2 | Fundamentals of Communication, Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Listening Skills, Presentation Skills, Report Writing |
| VSC104 | Personality Development and Communication Skills | Vocational Course | 3 | Self-Awareness and Self-Esteem, Interpersonal Skills, Time Management, Goal Setting, Interview Techniques |
| CNC105 | Food, Nutrition and Hygiene | Co-curricular Course | 2 | Balanced Diet, Nutritional Deficiencies, Food Safety, Personal Hygiene, Public Health |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC201 | Political Theory | Major Core | 6 | Approaches to Political Theory, Power and Authority, Legitimacy and Obedience, Political Obligation, Equality and Social Justice |
| PSC202 | Indian Government and Politics | Major Core | 4 | Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union Executive and Legislature, State Government and Local Self-Government, Judiciary and Electoral System |
| EVS203 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Environmental Policies in India |
| VSC204 | Digital Fluency | Vocational Course | 3 | Basics of Computer Systems, Internet and Web Technologies, Digital Security and Privacy, MS Office Applications, E-governance and Digital India |
| CNC205 | First Aid and Health | Co-curricular Course | 2 | Emergency Response, Wounds and Bleeding, Fractures and Sprains, CPR and Choking, Common Health Issues |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC301 | Comparative Government and Politics | Major Core | 6 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutionalism and State Structures, Electoral Systems, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Case Studies: UK, USA, China |
| PSC302 | Public Administration | Major Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Administration, Bureaucracy and its Role, Public Policy and Decision Making, Good Governance and E-governance |
| SEC303A | Political Journalism | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 3 | Fundamentals of Journalism, Role of Media in Politics, Reporting Political Events, Ethics in Political Reporting, Media and Public Opinion |
| VSC304 | Research Methodology for Social Sciences | Vocational Course | 3 | Nature of Social Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis and Report Writing |
| CNC305 | Physical Education and Yoga | Co-curricular Course | 2 | Importance of Physical Fitness, Basic Yoga Asanas, Meditation Techniques, Sports and Games, Healthy Lifestyle |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC401 | International Relations | Major Core | 6 | Theories of International Relations, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, International Organizations (UN, WTO, SAARC), Globalisation and its Impact, Contemporary Challenges: Terrorism, Climate Change |
| PSC402 | Western Political Thought | Major Core | 4 | Plato: Justice and Ideal State, Aristotle: State and Citizenship, Machiavelli: Statecraft, Locke, Rousseau: Social Contract, Marx: Class Struggle and Revolution |
| SEC403B | Human Rights and Duties | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 3 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, National Human Rights Commission, Challenges to Human Rights |
| VSC404 | Computer Applications for Social Sciences | Vocational Course | 3 | Data Management using Spreadsheets, Statistical Software (basics of SPSS/R), Presentation Tools, Online Survey Platforms, Ethical use of Technology in Research |
| CNC405 | Analytical Ability and Digital Awareness | Co-curricular Course | 2 | Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Problem Solving, Cyber Security Basics, E-commerce and Online Transactions |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC501 | Indian Political Thought | Major Core | 6 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Kautilya), Medieval Indian Political Thought, Modern Indian Political Thought (Gandhi, Ambedkar), Tagore and Nationalism, Nehru and Democratic Socialism |
| PSC502 | Human Rights: Theory and Practice | Major Core | 4 | Conceptual Framework of Human Rights, International Human Rights Regimes, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Rights of Vulnerable Groups, Challenges to Human Rights in the 21st Century |
| PSC503 | Public Policy and Development in India | Elective | 4 | Conceptual Framework of Public Policy, Policy Making Process in India, Social Sector Policies (Education, Health), Economic Development Policies, Evaluation of Public Policies |
| PPR504 | Minor Research Project / Dissertation | Project | 6 | Formulating Research Questions, Literature Review, Methodology and Data Analysis, Academic Writing and Presentation, Ethical Considerations in Research |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC601 | Global Politics and International Organizations | Major Core | 6 | Globalization and its Impact on World Politics, International Political Economy, Role of Non-State Actors, Regional Organizations (ASEAN, EU, SCO), Peace and Conflict Studies |
| PSC602 | Contemporary Political Issues | Major Core | 4 | Identity Politics in India, Populism and Democracy, Rise of Authoritarianism, Gender and Politics, Role of Technology in Politics |
| PSC603 | Indian Foreign Policy | Elective | 4 | Evolution of Indian Foreign Policy, India''''s Relations with Major Powers, India and its Neighbors, India''''s Role in Multilateral Forums, Challenges and Opportunities in Indian Foreign Policy |
| PIN604 | Internship / Field Project | Project | 6 | Practical exposure to government/NGO functions, Data collection in real-world settings, Problem identification and analysis, Report writing based on field experience, Professional communication and networking |
