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B-A in Hindi Literature at Babu Hariram Singh Mahavidyalaya, Mandari, Handia
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi Literature at Babu Hariram Singh Mahavidyalaya, Mandari, Handia Prayagraj?
This Hindi Literature program at Babu Hariram Singh Mahavidyalaya, Prayagraj, focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi language and its rich literary tradition, spanning ancient, medieval, and modern periods. Emphasizing poetic forms, prose genres, literary criticism, and linguistic aspects, the program prepares students for various roles requiring strong linguistic and analytical skills. The curriculum, aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, promotes a holistic understanding of Hindi literature''''s evolution and its significant role in India''''s cultural and intellectual landscape, catering to the enduring demand for Hindi experts in diverse sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from 10+2 who possess a keen interest in Hindi language and literature and aspire to build careers in education, media, publishing, or public service. It also suits individuals looking to enhance their understanding of Indian culture and linguistic heritage. While no specific prior degree is mandatory beyond 10+2, a foundational understanding of Hindi grammar and an inclination towards literary analysis will be beneficial for prospective students.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as content writers, journalists, editors, teachers, translators, and government officials (especially in roles requiring Hindi proficiency). Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Growth trajectories include promotions to senior editorial positions, head of departments in educational institutions, or specialized roles in language policy. The program can also align with competitive exams for civil services or state government positions where Hindi is a key component.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Literary Concepts and Grammar- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to understanding foundational poetic and prose forms, literary history timelines, and core Hindi grammar rules. Regularly practice identifying literary devices and grammatical structures from prescribed texts. Actively participate in class discussions to clarify doubts and deepen comprehension.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Hindi grammar books, online grammar tutorials (e.g., ''''Learn Hindi'''' YouTube channels), basic literary theory guides, peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals is crucial for all Hindi-related professions, from teaching to content writing, ensuring accuracy and depth in future work. It forms the bedrock for advanced literary analysis and linguistic tasks.
Engage with Classic Hindi Literature- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond coursework, read widely from classical Hindi authors and different literary periods. Focus on understanding the socio-cultural context of each work and how it shaped the literature. Maintain a reading journal to document insights and critical observations.
Tools & Resources
College library resources, e-books of classic Hindi literature, university literary societies, academic lectures on Hindi classics
Career Connection
Extensive reading builds a rich vocabulary, enhances critical thinking, and provides a broad perspective on Indian culture, highly valued in journalism, publishing, and academic research roles.
Develop Effective Academic Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on structuring essays, writing clear arguments, and citing sources correctly in Hindi. Seek feedback from professors on assignments to refine your writing style and clarity. Practice summarizing complex literary texts concisely.
Tools & Resources
University writing center (if available), online academic writing guides in Hindi, feedback sessions with faculty, peer review of written assignments
Career Connection
Proficiency in academic writing is essential for higher studies, research, and any professional role requiring report writing, content creation, or formal communication in Hindi.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Modern Literary Movements and Criticism- (Semester 3-5)
Delve into the nuances of modern Hindi poetry and prose movements like Chhayawad, Pragativad, and Nayi Kavita. Read critical essays alongside the original works to understand different interpretive approaches. Participate in literary discussions and debates.
Tools & Resources
Critical works by leading Hindi critics (e.g., Ramchandra Shukla, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi), literary journals, university seminars and workshops
Career Connection
Understanding literary criticism is vital for aspiring academics, researchers, and journalists, allowing for deeper analysis and informed commentary on contemporary literary trends and debates.
Participate in Extracurricular Literary Activities- (Semester 3-5)
Join college literary societies, participate in Hindi debate competitions, poetry recitation events, and short story writing contests. This helps in developing presentation skills, creative expression, and networking with peers and faculty.
Tools & Resources
College cultural committees, inter-college literary festivals, online creative writing platforms in Hindi
Career Connection
These activities build confidence, public speaking skills, and a portfolio of creative work, which are highly beneficial for careers in media, public relations, and content development.
Undertake Mini Research Projects on Specific Authors/Themes- (Semester 3-5)
Choose an author, movement, or literary theme that particularly interests you and conduct independent research. Compile your findings into a short paper or presentation. This hones research methodology and independent study skills.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s research databases, guidance from faculty advisors, online academic resources for Hindi literature
Career Connection
Early exposure to research is invaluable for those considering postgraduate studies, academic careers, or roles in policy analysis and documentation where in-depth study is required.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Advanced Language Skills and Translation- (Semester 6)
Intensify your study of Hindi grammar and linguistics. Practice advanced translation (English to Hindi and vice-versa) to understand subtleties of language. Explore specialized terminology in various fields to expand your linguistic repertoire.
Tools & Resources
Advanced Hindi grammar books, bilingual dictionaries, online translation tools (for practice), translation workshops
Career Connection
High proficiency in Hindi language and translation opens doors to roles as professional translators, interpreters, technical writers, and content localization specialists in India and abroad.
Prepare for Competitive Examinations and Higher Studies- (Semester 6)
Start preparing for postgraduate entrance exams (e.g., MA Hindi) or competitive government exams (e.g., UPSC, State PCS, Banking) that have a significant Hindi component. Attend coaching classes or self-study using relevant materials.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, specific coaching institutes for competitive exams, online mock tests, guidance from university career cells
Career Connection
Targeted preparation enhances your chances of securing admissions to prestigious MA/PhD programs or gaining coveted positions in the Indian government and public sector.
Build a Professional Network and Seek Internships- (Semester 6)
Connect with alumni, professors, and professionals in publishing, media, and education. Actively seek internships at local newspapers, publishing houses, or NGOs to gain practical experience and understand industry workings. Tailor your resume for specific roles.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profiles of alumni, career fairs, university placement cell, internship portals like Internshala
Career Connection
Networking and internships are critical for gaining practical exposure, understanding career paths, and securing full-time employment opportunities after graduation in your chosen field.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) pass from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A010101T | हिन्दी काव्य (Hindi Kavya - Hindi Poetry) | Core (Major) | 4 | आदिकालीन एवं भक्तिकालीन काव्य प्रवृत्तियां, प्रमुख कवि: कबीर, जायसी, सूर, तुलसी, रीतिकाल की सामान्य प्रवृत्तियां, काव्य लक्षण, हेतु और प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत की अवधारणा |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A010201T | हिन्दी गद्य (Hindi Gadya - Hindi Prose) | Core (Major) | 4 | हिन्दी गद्य का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रमुख गद्य विधाएं: उपन्यास, कहानी, नाटक, निबंध, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार: प्रेमचंद, प्रमुख कहानीकार: जयशंकर प्रसाद, प्रेमचंद, प्रमुख नाटककार एवं निबंधकार: भारतेंदु, बालकृष्ण भट्ट |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A010301T | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र एवं हिन्दी आलोचना (Bhartiya Kavyashastra Evam Hindi Alochana - Indian Poetics and Hindi Criticism) | Core (Major) | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र: रस सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, अलंकार सिद्धांत, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, औचित्य सिद्धांत, हिन्दी आलोचना: स्वरूप एवं विकास, प्रमुख आलोचक: रामचन्द्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, नामवर सिंह |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A010401T | आधुनिक हिन्दी कविता (Adhunik Hindi Kavita - Modern Hindi Poetry) | Core (Major) | 4 | भारतेन्दु युग और द्विवेदी युग की प्रवृत्तियां, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता, प्रमुख छायावादी कवि: प्रसाद, निराला, पंत, महादेवी, प्रयोगवादी एवं नई कविता के कवि: अज्ञेय, मुक्तिबोध, समकालीन कविता की प्रमुख धाराएं |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A010501T | हिन्दी उपन्यास (Hindi Upanyas - Hindi Novel) | Core (Major) | 4 | उपन्यास का स्वरूप एवं विकास, प्रेमचंद पूर्व एवं प्रेमचंद युगीन उपन्यास, स्वातंत्र्योत्तर हिन्दी उपन्यास, आंचलिक उपन्यास की अवधारणा, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार: प्रेमचंद, जैनेन्द्र, फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु |
| A010502T | हिन्दी कहानी (Hindi Kahani - Hindi Short Story) | Core (Major) | 4 | कहानी का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रेमचंद युगीन एवं नई कहानी की प्रवृत्तियां, प्रमुख कहानीकार: प्रेमचंद, जयशंकर प्रसाद, अज्ञेय, यशपाल, मोहन राकेश, कृष्णा सोबती की कहानियां, कहानी के तत्व एवं विश्लेषण |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A010601T | हिन्दी नाटक एवं एकांकी (Hindi Natak Evam Ekanki - Hindi Drama and One-Act Play) | Core (Major) | 4 | हिन्दी नाटक का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रमुख नाटककार: भारतेंदु, जयशंकर प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश, एकांकी का स्वरूप एवं विकास, प्रमुख एकांकीकार: रामकुमार वर्मा, भुवनेश्वर, रंगमंच और नाट्य प्रस्तुति |
| A010602T | हिन्दी भाषा एवं व्याकरण (Hindi Bhasha Evam Vyakaran - Hindi Language and Grammar) | Core (Major) | 4 | हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव एवं विकास, मानक हिन्दी का स्वरूप, ध्वनि, वर्ण, शब्द, वाक्य विचार, संधि, समास, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियां और उनका प्रयोग |
