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M-A in Hindi at Babu Hariram Singh Mahavidyalaya, Mandari, Handia
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Babu Hariram Singh Mahavidyalaya, Mandari, Handia Prayagraj?
This M.A. Hindi program at Babu Hariram Singh Mahavidyalaya focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi language and literature, encompassing ancient, medieval, and modern periods. It delves into various literary forms, poetics, linguistics, and functional Hindi, crucial for understanding India''''s rich linguistic heritage. The program is designed to cultivate critical thinking and research skills, preparing students for diverse roles in the rapidly evolving Indian media, education, and cultural sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor''''s degree holders, particularly those with a background in Hindi literature, who aspire to deepen their understanding of the language. It attracts fresh graduates seeking entry into academic, media, or content creation fields, and working professionals in teaching or media looking to enhance their credentials. Individuals keen on exploring Hindi''''s cultural significance and its applications in contemporary India will find this specialization enriching.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various career paths in India, including teaching in schools and colleges, journalism, content writing, translation, editing, and roles in government sectors, including civil services. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience, potentially reaching INR 8-15 LPA in senior roles. The program fosters intellectual growth, enabling graduates to contribute to literary criticism, research, and cultural preservation, aligning with the rising demand for vernacular language experts.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Cultivate Extensive Reading Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with prescribed ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi texts beyond the classroom. Read critical essays and commentaries to grasp diverse interpretations and literary contexts. This builds a strong foundational knowledge of Hindi literature.
Tools & Resources
College Library resources, e-Pathshala platform, Hindi literary journals
Career Connection
A broad literary understanding is crucial for competitive exams, teaching, and informed critical writing, forming the bedrock for future specialization.
Master Fundamental Linguistic Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to Phonetics, Morphology, Syntax, and the historical development of Hindi. Practice identifying linguistic patterns and understanding the nuances of language structure through exercises. Join study groups for clarification.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Hindi व्याकरण books, online linguistic tutorials, peer study groups
Career Connection
Strong linguistic knowledge is invaluable for translation, content editing, and advanced research, making graduates more versatile in language-related professions.
Develop Academic Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on structuring essays, developing clear arguments, and citing sources accurately according to academic conventions. Seek feedback from professors on written assignments to refine clarity, coherence, and critical analysis. Participate in college-level essay competitions.
Tools & Resources
University writing center (if available), Purdue OWL for MLA/APA guidance, feedback sessions with faculty
Career Connection
Effective academic writing is essential for dissertations, research papers, and any professional communication in literary or media roles.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Literary Criticism and Theory Discussions- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in seminars and workshops on Indian and Western poetics, and literary theories. Practice applying various critical lenses to different literary works. Form a literary discussion club to explore diverse perspectives.
Tools & Resources
Online forums for literary theory, research papers on criticism, departmental seminars
Career Connection
Developing critical analytical skills is vital for roles in academia, journalism, and cultural studies, where interpreting and evaluating literature is key.
Explore Functional Hindi Applications- (Semester 3-4)
Undertake practical projects related to translation, precis writing, drafting official documents, and creating content for various media. Seek opportunities to volunteer for college events requiring Hindi communication or content creation. Learn basic DTP for Hindi.
Tools & Resources
Hindi typing software, translation tools (e.g., Google Translate for initial drafts), official government document samples
Career Connection
Proficiency in Functional Hindi directly translates to job opportunities in government, media, publishing, and corporate communication roles requiring Hindi expertise.
Begin Research and Dissertation Planning Early- (Semester 3-4)
Identify potential research interests and faculty mentors in your third semester. Start exploring relevant literature and refine your research question. Attend workshops on research methodology and ethical considerations. This proactive approach helps in quality project submission.
Tools & Resources
UGC-NET/JRF past papers for research topics, J-STOR (if college provides access), departmental research guides
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation enhances academic credibility and is a strong asset for Ph.D. aspirations or research-oriented careers.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Viva-Voce and Job Interviews- (Semester 4)
Regularly revise core M.A. Hindi subjects, focusing on critical concepts and your dissertation. Practice mock interviews and viva sessions with peers and faculty. Develop clear communication skills to articulate your knowledge and research effectively.
Tools & Resources
Previous year''''s viva questions, mock interview panels, career counseling cell
Career Connection
Strong performance in viva-voce and interviews is crucial for securing academic positions, clearing competitive exams, and placements in relevant industries.
Participate in National-Level Literary & Research Competitions- (Semester 4)
Submit your research papers or literary works to national seminars, conferences, and journals. Present your findings at academic events to gain exposure and feedback from a wider scholarly community. Network with professionals in your field.
Tools & Resources
UGC-approved journals list, conference calendars, LinkedIn for professional networking
Career Connection
Presenting at national forums builds your academic profile, opens doors for collaborations, and is a significant advantage for Ph.D. admissions and research careers.
Explore Internship and Volunteer Opportunities in Media/Publishing- (Semester 4)
Seek short-term internships with local newspapers, radio stations, publishing houses, or NGOs working on cultural projects. Volunteer to proofread, translate, or write content. This practical exposure offers real-world experience and networking opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, local media contacts, college placement cell
Career Connection
Practical experience significantly enhances employability, providing a competitive edge for roles in journalism, content creation, and language services immediately after graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s Degree in any discipline with a minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST categories), preferably with Hindi as a subject, from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 (estimated based on 4 credits per paper) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIND101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन काव्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल की प्रमुख काव्यधाराएँ, रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ और कवि, प्रमुख कवि: सूर, तुलसी, कबीर, जायसी, काव्यरूप और काव्य सिद्धांत |
| MAHIND102 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु एवं द्विवेदी युगीन कविता, छायावाद एवं उसके कवि, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता, प्रमुख कवि: प्रसाद, निराला, पंत, महादेवी, समकालीन हिन्दी कविता |
| MAHIND103 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल: नामकरण, प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल: परिस्थितियाँ, प्रमुख धाराएँ, रीतिकाल: नामकरण, प्रवृत्तियाँ, कवि, आधुनिक काल: विकास, प्रमुख साहित्यिक वाद, विभिन्न साहित्यिक आंदोलनों का अध्ययन |
| MAHIND104 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य सिद्धान्त (Indian Poetics and Literary Theory) | Core | 4 | काव्य लक्षण, हेतु, प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धान्त एवं उसके भेद, अलंकार एवं उनके प्रकार, रीति, ध्वनि, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्त, औचित्य और भारतीय नाट्यशास्त्र |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIND201 | गद्य साहित्य - कथा साहित्य (Prose Literature - Fiction) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी उपन्यास: उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार: प्रेमचंद, जैनेन्द्र, हिन्दी कहानी: उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख कहानीकार: प्रेमचंद, प्रसाद, समकालीन कथा साहित्य |
| MAHIND202 | गद्य साहित्य - नाटक एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ (Prose Literature - Drama and Other Prose Forms) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी नाटक: उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख नाटककार: भारतेंदु, प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश, एकांकी, निबंध, आलोचना, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र, आत्मकथा, जीवनी, यात्रावृत्त, रिपोर्ताज |
| MAHIND203 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा, स्वरूप, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, राजभाषा और राष्ट्रभाषा हिन्दी, मानक हिन्दी और उसकी विशेषताएँ, स्वनिम, रूपिम, वाक्य विन्यास का अध्ययन |
| MAHIND204 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य सिद्धान्त (Western Poetics and Literary Theory) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू के सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, टी.एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता का सिद्धांत, संरचनावाद, उत्तर-संरचनावाद, विखंडनवाद |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIND301 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप और क्षेत्र, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली एवं अनुवाद, प्रारूपण, पल्लवन, संक्षेपण, विज्ञापन और पत्रकारिता में हिन्दी, कंप्यूटर में हिन्दी का अनुप्रयोग |
| MAHIND302A | लोक साहित्य (Folk Literature) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप और महत्व, लोकगीत और लोककथाएँ, लोकनाट्य और लोकगाथाएँ, उत्तर प्रदेश का लोक साहित्य, लोक साहित्य का वर्गीकरण और अध्ययन |
| MAHIND302B | हिन्दी पत्रकारिता (Hindi Journalism) | Elective | 4 | पत्रकारिता का उद्भव और विकास, समाचार, संपादकीय लेखन, रिपोर्टिंग, फीचर लेखन, रेडियो, टेलीविजन पत्रकारिता, इंटरनेट पत्रकारिता |
| MAHIND303A | साहित्य समीक्षा एवं अनुसन्धान प्रविधि (Literary Criticism and Research Methodology) | Elective | 4 | साहित्य समीक्षा के सिद्धांत, शोध का अर्थ और प्रकार, शोध समस्या, परिकल्पना, दत्त संकलन, शोध प्रारूप और शोध लेखन, पाद टिप्पणी, सन्दर्भ ग्रन्थ सूची |
| MAHIND303B | तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature) | Elective | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य का स्वरूप, तुलनात्मक साहित्य का क्षेत्र, भारतीय तुलनात्मक साहित्य, पाश्चात्य तुलनात्मक साहित्य, अनुवाद की भूमिका और महत्व |
| MAHIND304 | परियोजना कार्य/लघुपत्र (Project Work/Minor Dissertation) | Project | 4 | शोध प्रविधि के आधार पर लघु शोध प्रबंध लेखन, विषय चयन और परिकल्पना निर्माण, तथ्य संकलन एवं विश्लेषण, शोध रिपोर्ट तैयार करना, मौखिक प्रस्तुति और चर्चा |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIND401 | आधुनिक साहित्यकार - विशेष अध्ययन (Modern Author - Special Study) | Core | 4 | किसी एक प्रमुख आधुनिक साहित्यकार का चयन, साहित्यकार का कृतित्व और व्यक्तित्व, उनकी प्रमुख कृतियों का गहन विश्लेषण, साहित्य में उनका योगदान, आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन |
| MAHIND402A | हिन्दी का दलित साहित्य (Dalit Literature in Hindi) | Elective | 4 | दलित साहित्य का स्वरूप और अवधारणा, ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि और विकास, प्रमुख दलित साहित्यकार और उनकी रचनाएँ, दलित साहित्य की चुनौतियाँ और संभावनाएँ, सामाजिक संदर्भ और प्रभाव |
| MAHIND402B | प्रवासी साहित्य (Diasporic Literature) | Elective | 4 | प्रवासी साहित्य का स्वरूप, अवधारणा और विश्व संदर्भ, भारतीय प्रवासी साहित्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवासी साहित्यकार और कृतियाँ, सांस्कृतिक पहचान और द्वंद्व |
| MAHIND403A | मध्यकालीन हिन्दी काव्य - विशेष अध्ययन (Medieval Hindi Poetry - Special Study) | Elective | 4 | किसी एक मध्यकालीन कवि का चयन, कवि का कृतित्व और व्यक्तित्व, उनकी भक्ति भावना और दार्शनिक विचार, प्रमुख कृतियों का विश्लेषण, साहित्यिक और सामाजिक प्रभाव |
| MAHIND403B | आधुनिक आलोचना के सिद्धांत (Theories of Modern Criticism) | Elective | 4 | मार्क्सवादी आलोचना के सिद्धांत, मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना, अस्तित्ववादी आलोचना, नई आलोचना के आयाम, उत्तर-आधुनिक आलोचना की प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAHIND404 | मौखिक परीक्षा (Viva-Voce) | Viva | 4 | पाठ्यक्रम से संबंधित सामान्य ज्ञान, शोध कार्य से संबंधित प्रश्न, हिन्दी साहित्य के विभिन्न कालों का ज्ञान, समकालीन साहित्य पर विचार, भाषा विज्ञान और काव्यशास्त्र की समझ |
