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BA in Political Science at Banshi Chand Degree College
Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Banshi Chand Degree College Gorakhpur?
This Political Science program at Banshi Chand Degree College focuses on analyzing governance, public policy, and international relations within an Indian and global context. It delves into political theories, constitutional frameworks, and socio-political dynamics relevant to the Indian landscape. The program aims to cultivate critical thinking about power structures, state mechanisms, and citizen participation, preparing students for informed engagement in various public and private spheres in India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into government services, journalism, or non-profit organizations. It caters to individuals passionate about public affairs, social justice, and policy formulation. Aspiring civil servants, political analysts, and those interested in understanding global political trends will find this program highly beneficial. A background in humanities or social sciences is advantageous for prospective students.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in civil services (UPSC/PSC), political consulting, policy research, journalism, and social work. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth for experienced professionals. The analytical and critical thinking skills developed are highly valued across various sectors, preparing students for advanced studies or leadership roles in governance and public life.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Political Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on deeply understanding foundational theories like state, sovereignty, liberty, and justice, alongside the basics of India''''s constitutional development. This ensures a strong theoretical base for advanced topics.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Political Science textbooks (Class XI, XII), M. Laxmikanth''''s Indian Polity, O.P. Gauba''''s Political Theory, College debate clubs
Career Connection
A robust theoretical foundation is crucial for excelling in competitive examinations (UPSC/PSC) and developing analytical skills essential for policy analysis.
Develop Strong Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively practice writing analytical essays, critical reviews, and short research papers on contemporary political issues. Focus on structuring arguments and citing sources correctly.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Online academic databases (JSTOR for basic articles), Newspaper editorials (The Hindu, Indian Express), Current affairs magazines
Career Connection
These skills are fundamental for roles in policy research, journalism, academia, and any profession requiring articulate communication and evidence-based reasoning.
Engage in Current Affairs Discussions- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in discussions about national and international political events, linking them to learned theories and constitutional provisions. Stay updated on geopolitical developments.
Tools & Resources
Daily news analysis (online portals, TV debates), Mock parliamentary sessions at college, College political science association activities
Career Connection
Improves general awareness, critical thinking, and communication skills, which are vital for civil services interviews, group discussions, and informed public discourse.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Mini Research Projects/Case Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Apply theoretical knowledge to analyze specific Indian political events, policies, or administrative structures through small-scale research or case studies. This bridges theory with practice.
Tools & Resources
Field visits (e.g., local municipality office if feasible), Interviews with local leaders/administrators, Basic data collection and analysis tools
Career Connection
Provides practical experience in political analysis and research methodologies, making students more attractive to think tanks, NGOs, or grassroots organizations.
Participate in Inter-College Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Join quizzes, debates, paper presentation competitions, and model United Nations (MUN) events focused on political science topics. This builds confidence and competitive spirit.
Tools & Resources
College faculty mentors, Peer study groups, Online resources for debate and presentation preparation
Career Connection
Enhances public speaking, critical argumentation, and networking with peers from other institutions, boosting confidence and communication skills crucial for professional success.
Explore Internship Opportunities- (Semester 4-5 summer breaks)
Seek short-term internships with local NGOs, political organizations, advocacy groups, or media houses to gain real-world exposure to political processes and social issues.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell (if available), Online internship portals like Internshala, Direct outreach to local organizations
Career Connection
Practical experience enriches the resume, provides valuable industry contacts, helps clarify career interests, and applies classroom learning to real-world scenarios.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Civil Services Exam Preparation- (Semester 6 onwards)
Dedicate significant time to preparing for UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) or State PCS (Public Service Commission) exams, including detailed study of optional subjects and regular mock tests.
Tools & Resources
Specialized coaching institutes (online/offline), Online test series platforms, Dedicated study groups, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
This is a direct pathway to prestigious government roles and public service in India, offering leadership and impact opportunities.
Develop a Capstone Research Project- (Semester 6)
Conduct an independent, in-depth research project on a complex political science issue, applying advanced research methodologies learned. This demonstrates mastery and specialized interest.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors for guidance, Extensive literature review through university databases, Qualitative/quantitative data analysis methods
Career Connection
Showcases expertise, critical thinking, and independent work, highly valued for postgraduate studies, specialized research roles, or policy analysis positions.
Network with Alumni and Professionals- (Semester 6 and beyond)
Actively connect with college alumni and professionals working in political science-related fields (e.g., bureaucracy, media, NGOs) for mentorship, career advice, and potential opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn professional networking platform, College alumni association events, Career fairs, Informational interviews
Career Connection
Opens doors to job opportunities, provides invaluable industry insights, and establishes a professional network crucial for long-term career growth and development.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 48 (for Political Science Major subjects only) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS 101 | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Core | 4 | Indian Nationalism, Constitutional Development, Major Acts and Reforms, Constituent Assembly, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy |
| PLS 102 | Political Theory | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science, State and its Elements, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Justice and Rights, Democracy and Citizenship |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS 201 | Indian Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Preamble and Features of Indian Constitution, Federal System, President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Parliament and Judiciary, Electoral System and Party System, Local Self-Government |
| PLS 202 | Comparative Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics, Constitutions of UK and USA, Political Systems of Switzerland, Federalism and Unitary Systems, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Forms of Government |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS 301 | Principles of Public Administration | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration, Accountability and Control, E-governance |
| PLS 302 | International Relations | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of International Relations, Theories of International Relations, Power and National Interest, Cold War and End of Cold War, United Nations Organization, Non-Alignment and Disarmament |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS 401 | Western Political Thought | Core | 4 | Plato: Justice, Ideal State, Aristotle: State, Citizenship, Machiavelli: Statecraft, Morality, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau: Social Contract, Bentham and Mill: Utilitarianism, Marx: Class Struggle, Revolution |
| PLS 402 | Indian Political Thought | Core | 4 | Kautilya: Saptanga Theory, Manusmriti: Social Order, Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Reforms, Gokhale and Tilak: Nationalism, Gandhi: Satyagraha, Swaraj, Ambedkar: Social Justice, Constitution, Nehru: Democratic Socialism |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS 501 | India''''s Foreign Policy | Core | 4 | Determinants and Objectives of India''''s Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement, India''''s Relations with Neighbours (Pakistan, China), India''''s Relations with Major Powers (USA, Russia), India and UN, India''''s Nuclear Policy |
| PLS 502 | Human Rights and Social Justice | Core | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, Concept of Social Justice, Reservation Policy in India, Women''''s Rights and Child Rights |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS 601 | Local Self-Government in India | Core | 4 | Evolution of Local Self-Government, Panchayati Raj System, Urban Local Self-Government (Municipalities), Functions and Finances of Local Bodies, State-Local Relations, 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments |
| PLS 602 | Research Methodology in Political Science | Core | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Social Research, Scientific Method in Social Sciences, Research Design and Hypothesis, Data Collection Methods (Sampling, Interview, Questionnaire), Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing |
