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B-E-B-TECH in Electronics And Communication Engineering at Barkatullah University, Bhopal
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics and Communication Engineering at Barkatullah University, Bhopal Bhopal?
This Electronics and Communication Engineering program at Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, focuses on equipping students with expertise in designing, developing, and testing electronic systems and devices. It encompasses areas crucial for India''''s technological advancement, including digital communication, embedded systems, and VLSI design. The curriculum is meticulously crafted to meet the evolving demands of the Indian electronics and telecom industries.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers who have completed their 10+2 with a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It caters to fresh graduates seeking entry into the rapidly expanding electronics, communication, and IT sectors in India. Additionally, it benefits individuals passionate about hardware design, software-defined radio, and cutting-edge communication technologies.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in core electronics, telecommunications, IT, and defense sectors across India. Typical roles include hardware design engineer, network engineer, embedded systems developer, and R&D specialist. Entry-level salaries range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program also aligns with certifications in VLSI, IoT, and embedded systems, enhancing professional growth trajectories in Indian companies.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a solid understanding of Engineering Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Basic Electrical Engineering. These foundational subjects are critical for advanced ECE concepts. Regularly practice problem-solving and derivations.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks, reference books like ''''Higher Engineering Mathematics'''' by B.S. Grewal, online platforms like NPTEL for conceptual clarity
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures easier grasp of complex ECE subjects, which is crucial for cracking technical interviews and excelling in core engineering roles.
Develop Basic Programming and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Master C programming and enhance analytical thinking through subjects like Engineering Mechanics. Participate in coding contests and logic puzzles to sharpen problem-solving abilities early on.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks, local coding clubs
Career Connection
These skills are fundamental for roles in embedded systems, DSP, and software development, common career paths for ECE graduates in India.
Engage in Hands-on Lab Work Actively- (Semester 1-2)
Utilize initial engineering labs (Physics, Electrical, Workshop) to gain practical experience with tools and basic circuits. Document observations thoroughly and understand the practical implications of theoretical concepts.
Tools & Resources
Laboratory manuals, multimeter, oscilloscope, component kits
Career Connection
Practical competence is highly valued by Indian industries; early hands-on experience builds confidence and skill for future projects and internships.
Intermediate Stage
Master Core ECE Subjects with Practical Application- (Semester 3-5)
Deeply understand subjects like Electronic Devices, Digital Electronics, Signals and Systems, and Microprocessors. Supplement theoretical knowledge with extensive lab practice, building and testing circuits and programming microcontrollers.
Tools & Resources
Simulation software (Multisim, Proteus), development boards (Arduino, Raspberry Pi), datasheets for ICs
Career Connection
Proficiency in these core areas is essential for roles in chip design, embedded systems, and telecommunications, leading to better placement opportunities.
Explore Industry Trends and Emerging Technologies- (Semester 4-6)
Beyond the curriculum, research current industry trends in IoT, AI/ML, and VLSI. Attend webinars, technical talks, and workshops to understand their practical applications in the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
IEEE Xplore, Coursera/edX courses on specific ECE domains, industry whitepapers
Career Connection
Staying updated makes students more adaptable and attractive to employers, especially in India''''s fast-evolving tech landscape, enhancing interview performance.
Participate in Mini Projects and Technical Competitions- (Semester 5-6)
Undertake mini-projects, individually or in teams, based on topics like IoT, robotics, or signal processing. Participate in college-level or national technical competitions to showcase skills and gain problem-solving experience.
Tools & Resources
Online project repositories (GitHub), project components vendors (SparkFun, Adafruit), project guides from seniors/faculty
Career Connection
Projects provide practical experience, enhance resume value, and demonstrate initiative, critical for securing internships and entry-level positions in Indian tech companies.
Advanced Stage
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Project Work- (Semester 7-8)
Carefully select professional and open electives that align with career interests (e.g., VLSI, IoT, AI/ML). Focus major project work on solving real-world challenges, utilizing advanced concepts learned in specialized electives.
Tools & Resources
Advanced simulation tools (Cadence, Mentor Graphics), machine learning frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch), IoT cloud platforms (AWS IoT, Azure IoT)
Career Connection
Specialization leads to expertise in niche domains, making graduates highly sought after for specific roles in R&D, product development, and advanced engineering within India.
Intensify Placement Preparation and Networking- (Semester 7-8)
Actively participate in campus placement drives. Prepare thoroughly for aptitude tests, technical interviews, and group discussions. Network with alumni and industry professionals through LinkedIn and college events.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, mock interview sessions, company-specific interview guides, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Effective placement preparation significantly increases the chances of securing desirable job offers in leading Indian and multinational companies operating in India.
Undergo Industrial Training and Develop Professional Skills- (Semester 5 (summer break) & throughout Sem 7-8)
Complete mandatory industrial training with full dedication, focusing on gaining practical exposure to industry processes and technologies. Develop strong soft skills including communication, teamwork, and leadership.
Tools & Resources
Industry mentors, professional communication workshops, team collaboration tools
Career Connection
Industrial training bridges the gap between academics and industry, providing valuable real-world experience and professional etiquette necessary for a successful career in India''''s competitive job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-101 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Relativistic Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Lasers and Optical Fibers, Nanomaterials |
| BT-102 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Water Technology, Fuel Technology, Lubricants, Corrosion and its control, Polymer Chemistry, Nanochemistry |
| BT-103 | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Vector Calculus |
| BT-104 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Three Phase AC Circuits, Electrical Machines, Basic Electronics |
| BT-105 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 3 | Lines, Planes and Solids Projections, Section of Solids, Development of Surfaces, Isometric Projections, CAD Introduction |
| BT-106 | Communication Skills | Core | 2 | Fundamentals of Communication, Listening Skills, Speaking Skills, Reading and Writing Skills, Presentation Techniques |
| BT-107 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Measurement of Wavelength, Dispersive Power of Prism, Energy Band Gap of Semiconductor, Specific Resistance, Numerical Aperture of Optical Fiber |
| BT-108 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Water Hardness Determination, pH Measurement, Viscosity and Surface Tension, Conductometric Titration, Estimation of Chlorides |
| BT-109 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Verification of Network Theorems, Measurement of Power, Characteristics of PN Junction Diode, Study of Transformers, Fluorescent Lamp Wiring |
| BT-110 | Engineering Workshop | Lab | 1 | Carpentry Shop, Fitting Shop, Welding Shop, Foundry Shop, Forging Shop, Sheet Metal Shop |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-201 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 4 | Statics of Particles, Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies, Centroid and Moment of Inertia, Kinematics of Particles, Kinetics of Particles, Friction |
| BT-202 | Basic Civil Engineering | Core | 3 | Building Materials, Building Construction, Surveying, Transportation Engineering, Water Resources Engineering |
| BT-203 | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Linear Algebra, Matrices and System of Equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Multivariable Calculus, Laplace Transform |
| BT-204 | Computer Programming | Core | 3 | C Programming Basics, Data Types and Operators, Control Structures, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures, File Handling |
| BT-205 | Environmental Science | Core | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity and its Conservation, Environmental Pollution, Solid Waste Management, Environmental Acts and Ethics |
| BT-206 | Basic Mechanical Engineering | Core | 3 | Thermodynamics, Internal Combustion Engines, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Power Plants, Engineering Materials |
| BT-207 | Basic Civil Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Tests on Cement, Tests on Aggregates, Tests on Bricks, Soil Properties Determination, Chain Surveying |
| BT-208 | Computer Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | Introduction to C programming, Conditional Statements and Loops, Functions and Recursion, Arrays and Strings, Pointers and Structures, File Operations |
| BT-209 | Basic Mechanical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | I.C. Engine Performance Test, Refrigeration Cycle Analysis, Universal Testing Machine (UTM) Operation, Study of Lathe Machine, Measurement of Power |
| BT-210 | Language and Communication Skills Lab | Lab | 1 | Phonetics and Pronunciation, Public Speaking, Group Discussion, Interview Techniques, Presentation Skills |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-301 | Engineering Mathematics-III | Core | 4 | Fourier Series and Transforms, Z-Transform, Probability and Statistics, Complex Variables, Numerical Methods |
| EC-302 | Electronic Devices and Circuits | Core | 4 | PN Junction Diode, Bipolar Junction Transistor, Field Effect Transistors, Transistor Biasing and Amplifiers, Power Amplifiers and Oscillators |
| EC-303 | Digital Electronics | Core | 4 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices, Logic Families |
| EC-304 | Network Analysis and Synthesis | Core | 4 | Network Theorems, Transient Analysis, Two-Port Networks, Network Functions, Passive Filters |
| EC-305 | Signals and Systems | Core | 4 | Classification of Signals and Systems, Fourier Series and Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform, Convolution and Correlation |
| EC-306 | Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Diode Characteristics, Transistor Characteristics, Rectifier Circuits, Voltage Regulators, Amplifier Circuits |
| EC-307 | Digital Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Logic Gates, Adders and Subtractors, Flip-Flops, Counters and Registers, Multiplexers and Demultiplexers |
| EC-308 | Soft Skills and Communication Skills Lab | Lab | 1 | Self-Introduction and Personality, Group Discussions, Public Speaking, Presentation Skills, Interview Techniques |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-401 | Constitution of India, Law and Engineering | Audit Course | 0 | Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Executive, Judiciary System, Intellectual Property Law |
| EC-402 | Analog Communication | Core | 4 | Amplitude Modulation, Angle Modulation, Transmitters and Receivers, Noise in Communication Systems, Pulse Modulation |
| EC-403 | Microprocessor and Microcontroller | Core | 4 | 8085 Microprocessor Architecture, 8085 Instruction Set and Programming, 8086 Microprocessor Architecture, 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Interfacing Techniques |
| EC-404 | Electromagnetic Fields and Waves | Core | 4 | Vector Calculus and Coordinate Systems, Electrostatic Fields, Magnetostatic Fields, Maxwell''''s Equations, Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Transmission Lines |
| EC-405 | Analog Integrated Circuits | Core | 4 | Operational Amplifier Characteristics, Op-Amp Applications, Active Filters, Phase Locked Loop (PLL), Data Converters (ADC, DAC), IC 555 Timer |
| EC-406 | Analog Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation, Frequency Modulation and Demodulation, Pulse Amplitude Modulation, SSB Generation, Mixer and Pre-emphasis/De-emphasis |
| EC-407 | Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab | Lab | 1 | 8085 Assembly Language Programming, 8086 Assembly Language Programming, Interfacing with 8255, 8253, 8051 Microcontroller Programming, Stepper Motor Control |
| EC-408 | Analog Integrated Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Op-Amp as Inverter, Non-Inverter, Op-Amp as Integrator, Differentiator, Active Filter Design, PLL Characteristics, Waveform Generators |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC-501 | Digital Communication | Core | 4 | Sampling and Quantization, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Digital Modulation Techniques (ASK, FSK, PSK), Error Control Coding, Spread Spectrum Communication |
| EC-502 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete-Time Signals and Systems, Z-Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Digital Filter Design (IIR, FIR) |
| EC-503 | Control System | Core | 4 | System Modeling and Transfer Functions, Time Domain Analysis, Frequency Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis, Compensators and Controllers |
| EC-504(A) | Object Oriented Programming Using JAVA | Professional Elective - I | 3 | OOP Concepts, Java Fundamentals, Classes, Objects, Methods, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction, Exception Handling, Multithreading, GUI Programming |
| EC-504(B) | Antenna and Wave Propagation | Professional Elective - I | 3 | Antenna Fundamentals, Antenna Types (Dipoles, Yagi-Uda), Antenna Arrays, Radio Wave Propagation, Ground Wave, Sky Wave, Space Wave |
| EC-504(C) | Random Variables and Stochastic Processes | Professional Elective - I | 3 | Probability Theory, Random Variables, Probability Distributions, Random Processes, Correlation and Power Spectral Density |
| EC-504(D) | Optimization Techniques | Professional Elective - I | 3 | Introduction to Optimization, Linear Programming, Non-Linear Programming, Dynamic Programming, Metaheuristics |
| EC-505 | Digital Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | PCM and Delta Modulation, ASK, FSK, PSK Modulation/Demodulation, Line Coding Techniques, Matched Filter Detection, Error Control Coding |
| EC-506 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1 | Generation of Signals, DFT and FFT Algorithms, IIR Filter Design (Butterworth, Chebyshev), FIR Filter Design (Windowing), Sampling Rate Conversion |
| EC-507 | Control System Lab | Lab | 1 | Step Response of Systems, Frequency Response of Systems, PID Controller Tuning, Lead-Lag Compensator Design, Stability Analysis using Routh-Hurwitz |
| EC-508 | Industrial Training (4 Weeks) / Mini Project | Project/Training | 2 | Industry Exposure, Problem Identification, Basic Project Design, Report Writing, Presentation Skills |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC-601 | VLSI Design | Core | 4 | CMOS Technology and Fabrication, MOS Transistor Theory, CMOS Inverter Characteristics, Combinational and Sequential Logic Design, Design Methodologies and Tools |
| EC-602 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 4 | Microwave Devices (Klystron, Gunn Diode), Transmission Lines, Waveguides, Microwave Components, Radar Systems |
| EC-603 | Optical Fiber Communication | Core | 4 | Optical Fiber Structure and Types, Light Sources (LED, Laser Diodes), Photodetectors, Optical Amplifiers, WDM Systems |
| EC-604(A) | Embedded System Design | Professional Elective - II | 3 | Embedded Processors (ARM, AVR), Microcontroller Architecture, Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS), Device Drivers, Embedded C Programming |
| EC-604(B) | Digital Image Processing | Professional Elective - II | 3 | Image Fundamentals, Image Enhancement, Image Restoration, Image Compression, Image Segmentation |
| EC-604(C) | Biomedical Instrumentation | Professional Elective - II | 3 | Biopotential Electrodes, ECG, EEG, EMG Systems, Blood Pressure Measurement, Medical Imaging Systems, Therapeutic and Prosthetic Devices |
| EC-604(D) | Data Communication and Networking | Professional Elective - II | 3 | Network Topologies, OSI and TCP/IP Models, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, Transport Layer, Wireless LANs |
| EC-605 | VLSI Design Lab | Lab | 1 | HDL Programming (Verilog/VHDL), Simulation and Synthesis of Digital Circuits, FPGA Design Flow, Layout Design Basics, CMOS Inverter Design |
| EC-606 | Microwave Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Microwave Bench Setup, Measurement of VSWR, Wavelength, Characteristics of Klystron, Directional Coupler and Isolator, Antenna Radiation Pattern |
| EC-607 | Optical Fiber Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | Numerical Aperture Measurement, Fiber Attenuation Loss, Eye Pattern Measurement, Optical Link Design, Characteristics of LED/Laser Diode |
| EC-608 | Minor Project | Project | 2 | Project Proposal Development, System Design and Implementation, Testing and Debugging, Technical Report Writing, Presentation and Demonstration |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-701 | Disaster Management | Audit Course | 0 | Types of Disasters, Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation, Risk Assessment and Vulnerability Analysis, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction, Role of Technology in Disaster Management |
| EC-702(A) | Internet of Things | Professional Elective - III | 3 | IoT Architecture and Protocols, Sensors and Actuators, Communication Technologies (LoRa, Zigbee), Cloud Platforms for IoT, IoT Security and Privacy |
| EC-702(B) | Satellite Communication | Professional Elective - III | 3 | Satellite Orbits and Link Design, Earth Station Technology, Multiple Access Techniques (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA), VSAT Systems, Satellite Navigation Systems |
| EC-702(C) | Advanced Digital Signal Processing | Professional Elective - III | 3 | Multirate DSP, Adaptive Filters, Wavelet Transforms, Power Spectrum Estimation, DSP Processors |
| EC-702(D) | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | Professional Elective - III | 3 | Introduction to AI, Search Algorithms, Machine Learning Basics, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Neural Networks |
| EC-703(A) | Wireless Communication | Professional Elective - IV | 3 | Cellular Concepts, Mobile Radio Propagation, Fading and Diversity, Multiple Access Techniques (CDMA, OFDMA), 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G Technologies |
| EC-703(B) | Radar and Navigational Aids | Professional Elective - IV | 3 | Radar Equation, Radar Systems (CW, FM-CW, Pulse), Tracking Radar, Navigational Aids (VOR, DME), GPS and GLONASS |
| EC-703(C) | Robotics | Professional Elective - IV | 3 | Robot Kinematics, Robot Dynamics, Sensors and Actuators in Robotics, Robot Control Systems, Robot Applications |
| EC-703(D) | Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic | Professional Elective - IV | 3 | Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Perceptrons and Backpropagation, Fuzzy Set Theory, Fuzzy Logic Control, Neuro-Fuzzy Systems |
| EC-704(OE) | Robotics (Open Elective - I) | Open Elective | 3 | Robot Components and Coordinate Systems, Forward and Inverse Kinematics, Robot Manipulators, Robot Vision Systems, Robot Programming |
| EC-705(P) | Lab based on Professional Elective-III (e.g., IoT Lab) | Lab | 1 | IoT Sensor Interfacing, Data Acquisition from Sensors, Cloud Platform Integration, IoT Device Programming, IoT Application Development |
| EC-706(P) | Lab based on Professional Elective-IV (e.g., Wireless Communication Lab) | Lab | 1 | RF Measurement Techniques, Antenna Characteristics, Wireless Channel Simulation, Modulation Techniques in Wireless, Spectrum Analysis |
| EC-707 | Major Project - I | Project | 4 | Problem Identification and Literature Survey, Project Proposal and Planning, Preliminary Design and Simulation, Resource Allocation, Teamwork and Communication |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC-801(OE) | Internet and Web Technology (Open Elective - II) | Open Elective | 3 | Web Architecture and Protocols, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Client-Side and Server-Side Scripting, Web Services, Web Security |
| EC-802(A) | Machine Learning for Signal Processing | Professional Elective - V | 3 | Supervised Learning for Signals, Unsupervised Learning for Signals, Deep Learning for Audio/Image, Feature Extraction Techniques, Classification and Regression for Signal Data |
| EC-802(B) | High Speed Digital Design | Professional Elective - V | 3 | Signal Integrity Issues, Power Integrity, Transmission Line Effects, Crosstalk and EMI, High-Speed Interconnects |
| EC-802(C) | Advanced Optical Communication | Professional Elective - V | 3 | Soliton Communication, Coherent Optical Systems, Photonic Switching, Optical Networks (PON, WDM), Free Space Optical Communication |
| EC-802(D) | System on Chip (SoC) | Professional Elective - V | 3 | SoC Architecture, IP Core Integration, Verification and Testing, Power Management in SoC, Embedded Software for SoC |
| EC-803(HSS) | Industrial Management (HSS Elective - II) | Humanities and Social Sciences Elective | 3 | Principles of Management, Production and Operations Management, Financial Management, Marketing Management, Human Resource Management |
| EC-804 | Major Project - II | Project | 8 | Detailed Design and Implementation, Advanced Testing and Validation, Performance Analysis and Optimization, Thesis Writing, Final Presentation and Demonstration |
| EC-805 | Seminar | Seminar | 2 | Technical Literature Review, Research Topic Selection, Effective Presentation Techniques, Question and Answer Handling, Critical Analysis Skills |
