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M-A in Urdu at Barkatullah University, Bhopal
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Urdu at Barkatullah University, Bhopal Bhopal?
This Master of Arts in Urdu program at Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, focuses on providing an in-depth understanding of Urdu language, literature, and critical thought. It delves into classical and modern prose, poetry, literary criticism, and historical literary movements. The program aims to cultivate advanced linguistic proficiency and literary analysis skills, catering to the growing demand for Urdu scholars and educators in India. It emphasizes the rich cultural heritage and contemporary relevance of Urdu.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in any discipline who have studied Urdu as an optional or compulsory subject. It is suited for individuals passionate about literary research, teaching, translation, and cultural preservation. Fresh graduates seeking entry into academia, journalism, or government linguistic roles will find it beneficial. Professionals aspiring to enhance their knowledge of Urdu literature and contribute to its discourse are also well-suited.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including roles as lecturers, researchers, journalists, content writers, translators, and cultural heritage specialists. Potential salary ranges from INR 3-6 lakhs annually for entry-level positions to INR 8-15 lakhs for experienced professionals in academia or government. The program also prepares students for UGC NET/JRF examinations, opening avenues for higher research and teaching positions across Indian universities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Deep Dive into Classical & Modern Prose- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding the evolution and forms of Urdu prose from classical Dastan to modern essays. Engage with primary texts of key authors like Premchand, Manto, and Fort William College writers. Utilize online resources like Rekhta.org for classical texts and their interpretations.
Tools & Resources
Rekhta.org, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL) publications, University library''''s classic Urdu literature collection
Career Connection
Builds strong foundational literary analysis skills essential for teaching, research, and critical writing in Urdu.
Mastering Poetic Forms and Prosody- (Semester 1-2)
Actively study the structures, meters (arooz), and rhetorical devices of major Urdu poetic forms such as Ghazal, Nazm, Marsiya, and Rubai. Practice analyzing selected verses from iconic poets like Meer and Ghalib, attempting to understand their nuances. Participate in college literary societies or local mushairas to experience live poetry.
Tools & Resources
Urdu literary journals, YouTube channels dedicated to Urdu poetry analysis, Ilm-e-Arooz books
Career Connection
Develops a refined aesthetic sense and deep understanding of poetic expression, valuable for literary criticism, translation, and creative writing.
Cultivating Research and Critical Thinking- (Semester 1-2)
Develop early research habits by critically reviewing research papers and literary articles. Begin practicing structured essay writing with proper citation methods. Engage in departmental discussions, posing analytical questions about literary theories and historical contexts. Form study groups to debate and dissect literary works.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s e-resources, Jstor, Google Scholar for literary studies, Academic writing guides
Career Connection
Lays the groundwork for advanced research projects, dissertations, and a career in academia or literary journalism.
Intermediate Stage
Specialized Author Studies and Comparative Literature- (Semester 3-4)
Dive deep into the works of specific literary giants like Iqbal, Hali, and Ghalib, exploring their philosophical underpinnings and societal impact. Undertake mini-research projects comparing their themes or styles. Look for opportunities to compare Urdu literary movements with those in other South Asian languages.
Tools & Resources
Biographies and critical analyses of major authors, Online literary databases, Comparative literature journals
Career Connection
Develops expert knowledge in specific literary areas, making you a specialist for academic roles or content creation focused on particular authors/eras.
Engaging with Literary Criticism and Theory- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in seminars and workshops on advanced literary criticism and theory. Apply various critical approaches (e.g., Marxist, Feminist, Post-colonial) to analyze Urdu texts. Write detailed critical reviews of contemporary Urdu literature. Seek mentorship from professors for guidance on critical analysis.
Tools & Resources
Critical theory textbooks, Literary journals like ''''Aajkal'''', ''''Shabkhoon'''', University research cells
Career Connection
Sharpens analytical and argumentative skills, crucial for academic research, literary editorship, and high-level critical discourse.
Enhancing Professional Urdu Communication- (Semester 3-4)
Focus on refining both written and spoken Urdu for professional contexts. Practice formal presentations on literary topics, participate in debates, and hone translation skills (Urdu to English and vice versa). Explore opportunities to write for university publications or local Urdu newspapers/magazines.
Tools & Resources
Language labs (if available), Professional translation software, Urdu news portals, Public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Prepares students for roles in journalism, media, government linguistic departments, and international organizations requiring strong Urdu communication.
Advanced Stage
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor’s degree in any discipline with at least 45% marks from a recognized university. Candidates must have studied Urdu as an optional or compulsory subject at the graduation level.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M.A. U-101 | Tazkara Nigari Aur Shuara-e-Urdu | Core | 5 | Urdu Poetry and Tazkara, Evolution of Tazkara Writing, Prominent Tazkara Writers, Classical Urdu Poets, Historical Context of Tazkara |
| M.A. U-102 | Tahqeeq-o-Tanqeed (Nazariyat-o-Rujhanat) | Core | 5 | Research Methodology, Literary Criticism Principles, Theories of Criticism, Historical Trends in Criticism, Modern Critical Approaches |
| M.A. U-103 | Ghazal (Ahed-e-Jadeed aur Numainda Shuara) | Core | 5 | Modern Ghazal, Representative Ghazal Poets, Evolution of Ghazal, Thematic Analysis of Ghazal, Stylistic Features of Modern Ghazal |
| M.A. U-104 | Dastan-o-Drama (Fan aur Numainda Adeeb) | Core | 5 | Dastan Literature, Art of Storytelling, Drama as a Genre, Representative Dramatists, Form and Structure of Dastan and Drama |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M.A. U-201 | Jadeed Urdu Nazm | Core | 5 | Modern Urdu Nazm, Evolution of Nazm, Key Poets of Nazm, Thematic Range of Nazm, Influences on Modern Nazm |
| M.A. U-202 | Tehreer-e-Fan-e-Adab (Iqbaliat, Khutoot aur Sawaneh) | Core | 5 | Literary Prose Writing, Iqbal Studies, Epistolary Literature, Biography and Autobiography, Prose Styles and Forms |
| M.A. U-203 | Mazmoon Nigari Aur Inshaiya Nigari (Tanqeedi Mutala) | Core | 5 | Essay Writing, Inshaiya (Light Essay), Critical Study of Essays, Forms and Styles of Essay, Prominent Essayists |
| M.A. U-204 | Qadeem Urdu Nasr (Fort William College se Pehle aur Baad) | Core | 5 | Classical Urdu Prose, Fort William College''''s Role, Early Prose Writers, Development of Prose, Linguistic Aspects of Classical Prose |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M.A. U-301 | Tarikh-e-Adab-e-Urdu (Ibteda se 1857 tak) | Core | 5 | History of Urdu Literature, Early Period of Urdu Literature, Delhi and Lucknow Schools, Major Literary Movements up to 1857, Key Literary Figures before 1857 |
| M.A. U-302 | Marsiya Aur Rubai | Core | 5 | Marsiya (Elegy), Rubai (Quatrain), Evolution and Forms of Marsiya/Rubai, Prominent Marsiya/Rubai Writers, Poetic Devices in Marsiya and Rubai |
| M.A. U-303 | Afsana Aur Novel (Fan aur Numainda Adeeb) | Core | 5 | Short Story (Afsana), Novel as a Literary Form, Art of Fiction Writing, Representative Short Story Writers, Narrative Techniques in Afsana and Novel |
| M.A. U-304 | Kulliyat-e-Meer Aur Ghalib (Intikhab) | Core | 5 | Complete Works of Meer Taqi Meer, Complete Works of Mirza Ghalib, Selected Poetry of Meer, Selected Poetry of Ghalib, Poetic Styles and Critical Appreciation |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M.A. U-401 | Tarikh-e-Adab-e-Urdu (1857 se Maujooda Daur tak) | Core | 5 | History of Urdu Literature (Post-1857), Progressive Writers'''' Movement, Modern and Contemporary Trends, Key Figures in Modern Urdu Literature, Impact of Social Changes on Literature |
| M.A. U-402 | Adeeb-e-Azam (Iqbal aur Hali) | Core | 5 | Great Literary Figures, Allama Iqbal''''s Philosophy and Poetry, Altaf Hussain Hali''''s Contributions, Poetic and Prose Works of Iqbal and Hali, Impact on Urdu Literature |
| M.A. U-403 | Jadeed Nasr (Khaka, Safarnama, Reportaj) | Core | 5 | Modern Urdu Prose, Sketch Writing (Khaka), Travelogue (Safarnama), Reportage, Forms and Styles of Modern Prose |
| M.A. U-404 | Diwan-e-Ghalib (Muntakhib Ash''''aar ki Tashreeh) | Core | 5 | Diwan-e-Ghalib, Selected Verses Interpretation, Ghalib''''s Poetic Style, Philosophical Themes in Ghalib''''s Poetry, Linguistic Nuances of Ghalib |
