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B-ARCH in General at BMS School of Architecture
Bengaluru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at BMS School of Architecture Bengaluru?
This Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) program at BMS School of Architecture focuses on nurturing holistic professionals capable of shaping the built environment. It encompasses a broad spectrum of knowledge from design and construction to urban planning and sustainability, responding directly to India''''s rapid urbanization and infrastructure development needs. The program emphasizes contextual design, technological integration, and cultural sensitivity, preparing students for diverse challenges in the Indian architectural landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for creative individuals passionate about designing spaces, structures, and communities. It attracts fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong foundation in PCM and NATA qualification, eager to explore the multifaceted world of architecture. It also serves as a robust platform for those committed to contributing to India''''s infrastructural growth, urban regeneration, and sustainable development, seeking a comprehensive education in design principles and practical application.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as practicing architects, urban planners, interior designers, conservation architects, or project managers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience to INR 10-20 LPA and beyond for senior positions or successful independent practices. The program fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and design innovation, aligning with the evolving demands of Indian architectural firms and construction sectors.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Fundamental Design Principles and Manual Drawing- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the elements and principles of design through hands-on exercises. Practice freehand sketching, orthographic projections, and perspective drawings daily. Focus on developing strong manual rendering and visualization skills before relying heavily on software.
Tools & Resources
Sketchbooks, drawing boards, drafting instruments, reference books on architectural graphics, online tutorials for basic design
Career Connection
A strong foundation in manual drawing and design thinking is crucial for communicating ideas effectively, even in a digital age, and forms the core of an architect''''s skill set, highly valued in initial design phases.
Engage Actively with Material and Construction Workshops- (Semester 1-2)
Participate enthusiastically in all building materials and construction workshops. Experiment with different materials like brick, cement, and timber. Try to build small models or mock-ups to understand construction techniques firsthand. Visit local construction sites with faculty guidance to observe practical applications.
Tools & Resources
Workshop tools, material samples, construction site visits, expert interactions
Career Connection
A practical understanding of materials and construction methodologies is essential for realistic and constructible designs, enhancing employability in architectural firms and on-site project management.
Develop Critical Appreciation through Architectural History- (Semester 1-2)
Don''''t just memorize historical facts; instead, analyze architectural precedents from different periods, including Indian architectural heritage. Understand the socio-cultural, climatic, and technological influences on design. Discuss with peers and faculty to foster critical thinking about design evolution.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks on architectural history, visits to historical sites (e.g., in Karnataka), documentaries, architectural journals
Career Connection
A deep understanding of history informs contemporary design, prevents past mistakes, and provides a rich vocabulary for innovative solutions, making you a more informed and culturally sensitive designer.
Intermediate Stage
Translate Design Ideas into Detailed Technical Drawings- (Semester 3-5)
As design projects become complex, focus on translating conceptual designs into detailed working drawings, including plans, sections, elevations, and service layouts. Learn to prepare precise specifications and understand Bill of Quantities (BOQ) preparation. Develop proficiency in CAD software for accurate documentation.
Tools & Resources
AutoCAD, Revit (for BIM introduction), technical drawing standards, sample working drawings, construction specification guides
Career Connection
Proficiency in working drawings and documentation is a non-negotiable skill for architects, directly impacting project execution and making graduates highly valuable for architectural firms.
Participate in Inter-College Design Competitions and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek opportunities to participate in design competitions (like those organized by NASA - National Association of Students of Architecture - India chapter, or other architecture colleges). Attend workshops on advanced topics like sustainable design, advanced materials, or specific software. This builds a strong portfolio and expands your network.
Tools & Resources
Competition briefs, design software, peer collaboration platforms, workshop announcements
Career Connection
Competition experience hones problem-solving under pressure, enhances portfolio quality, and provides valuable networking, setting you apart during internships and placements.
Explore Structural and Services Integration in Designs- (Semester 3-5)
For every design project, actively consider how structural systems and building services (water, electrical, HVAC) integrate seamlessly. Consult with faculty and guest lecturers who are structural or services engineers to understand their perspectives. This helps in developing holistic and buildable designs.
Tools & Resources
Structural engineering textbooks, building services design guides, interaction with industry experts
Career Connection
An architect who understands structural stability and service integration is highly sought after, as it reduces errors, optimizes costs, and enhances the functionality of buildings, critical in large-scale Indian projects.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Meaningful and Research-Oriented Thesis Project- (Semester 6-9)
Choose a thesis topic that aligns with your interests and addresses a relevant challenge in the Indian context (e.g., affordable housing, heritage conservation, sustainable urbanism). Conduct thorough research, develop a robust conceptual framework, and execute a comprehensive design solution with detailed technical resolution.
Tools & Resources
Research papers, architectural journals, statistical data, advanced design software (BIM, rendering), faculty mentorship
Career Connection
A strong thesis project acts as a capstone, showcasing your independent design, research, and technical skills, making it a powerful portfolio piece for securing coveted positions or pursuing higher studies.
Maximize Learning from Professional Internship- (Semester 6 (for initial exposure) & Semester 10 (main internship))
Approach the mandatory internship (Semester 10 or part of earlier semesters) as a real-world learning experience. Proactively seek opportunities in reputable firms, engage actively in project work, ask questions, and learn office procedures, client interactions, and site supervision. Document your learning thoroughly.
Tools & Resources
Architectural firms (Indian and international with Indian presence), professional architects, site visits, internship reports
Career Connection
Internships are often direct pathways to employment. Strong performance and networking during this period are crucial for securing post-graduation placements in top architectural practices across India.
Develop Professional Ethics and Business Acumen- (Semester 6-9)
Beyond design, understand the legal and ethical aspects of architectural practice in India, including the Architects Act, COA regulations, contracts, and intellectual property. Develop basic business skills such as client management, fee estimation, and marketing your services. Network with practicing architects and alumni.
Tools & Resources
Council of Architecture (CoA) guidelines, professional practice textbooks, workshops on architectural law and business, alumni mentorship programs
Career Connection
Understanding professional practice and business acumen is vital for architects to manage projects, start their own firms, and navigate the complex Indian construction industry successfully, leading to long-term career growth.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics (PCM) as compulsory subjects with at least 50% aggregate marks, or Passed 10+3 Diploma with Mathematics as compulsory subject with at least 50% aggregate marks. Qualified NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) conducted by Council of Architecture.
Duration: 10 semesters / 5 years
Credits: 221 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC1.1 | Architectural Design - I | Core | 6 | Elements of Design, Principles of Design, Graphics and Representation, Basic Design Exercises, Space Organization |
| 21ARC1.2 | Architectural Graphics - I | Core | 4 | Drawing Instruments, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Axonometric Projections, Perspective Drawing |
| 21ARC1.3 | Building Materials and Construction - I | Core | 3 | Brick, Stone, Cement, Mortar, Concrete, Basic Wall Construction |
| 21ARC1.4 | History of Architecture - I | Core | 2 | Prehistoric Architecture, Egyptian Architecture, Mesopotamian Architecture, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period Architecture |
| 21ARC1.5 | Theory of Structures - I | Core | 3 | Statics, Equilibrium, Forces, Moments, Center of Gravity, Simple Stress and Strain |
| 21ARC1.6 | Basic Design Workshop | Core | 4 | Model Making, Material Exploration, Prototyping, Spatial Experiments, Form Generation |
| 21ARC1.7 | Computer Applications in Architecture - I | Core | 2 | Introduction to CAD, Basic Drawing Commands, Layers, Blocks, Dimensioning, Plotting |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC2.1 | Architectural Design - II | Core | 6 | Anthropometry, Ergonomics, Site Analysis, Simple Building Design, Residential Typologies |
| 21ARC2.2 | Architectural Graphics - II | Core | 4 | Sectional Views, Plan Development, Elevations, Building Drawings, Presentation Techniques |
| 21ARC2.3 | Building Materials and Construction - II | Core | 3 | Timber, Steel, Glass, Plastics, Roofing Systems, Joinery |
| 21ARC2.4 | History of Architecture - II | Core | 2 | Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture, Early Christian Architecture, Byzantine Architecture, Gothic Architecture |
| 21ARC2.5 | Theory of Structures - II | Core | 3 | Bending Moment, Shear Force, Beams, Columns, Trusses, Deflection |
| 21ARC2.6 | Art and Architecture Appreciation | Core | 2 | Art Movements, Aesthetics, Visual Perception, Critical Analysis, Contemporary Art |
| 21ARC2.7 | Surveying and Leveling | Core | 2 | Chain Surveying, Compass Surveying, Leveling Instruments, Contour Mapping, Site Survey |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC3.1 | Architectural Design - III | Core | 6 | Climate Responsive Design, Institutional Buildings, Design Process, Site Planning, Contextual Design |
| 21ARC3.2 | Building Materials and Construction - III | Core | 4 | Foundation Systems, Masonry Construction, Arches, Domes, Concrete Construction |
| 21ARC3.3 | History of Architecture - III | Core | 3 | Renaissance Architecture, Baroque Architecture, Rococo Architecture, Neoclassical Architecture, Indian Temple Architecture |
| 21ARC3.4 | Theory of Structures - III | Core | 3 | Reinforced Concrete Design, Steel Structures, Plate and Shell Structures, Pre-stressed Concrete |
| 21ARC3.5 | Building Services - I | Core | 3 | Water Supply, Sanitation, Drainage Systems, Rainwater Harvesting, Solid Waste Management |
| 21ARC3.6 | Computer Applications in Architecture - II | Core | 2 | 3D Modeling Software, Rendering Basics, Parametric Design Introduction, BIM Fundamentals |
| 21ARC3.7 | Site Planning and Landscape Architecture - I | Core | 2 | Landscape Elements, Site Analysis, Landform Design, Planting Design, Urban Landscape |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC4.1 | Architectural Design - IV | Core | 6 | Urban Context Design, Mixed-Use Developments, Group Housing, Sustainability in Design, Public Buildings |
| 21ARC4.2 | Building Materials and Construction - IV | Core | 4 | Advanced Concrete Systems, Prefabricated Construction, Green Materials, Glass Facades, Building Envelopes |
| 21ARC4.3 | History of Architecture - IV | Core | 3 | Colonial Architecture in India, Indo-Saracenic Architecture, Modern Architecture (Europe), Art Deco, Bauhaus |
| 21ARC4.4 | Theory of Structures - IV | Core | 3 | Foundation Design, Retaining Walls, Shear Walls, High-Rise Structures, Earthquake Resistant Design |
| 21ARC4.5 | Building Services - II | Core | 3 | Electrical Systems, Lighting Design, HVAC Systems, Fire Safety, Vertical Transportation |
| 21ARC4.6 | Acoustics and Lighting | Core | 2 | Sound Principles, Noise Control, Daylighting, Artificial Lighting, Acoustic Design |
| 21ARC4.7 | Town Planning - I | Core | 2 | Urbanization, City Planning Theories, Zoning, Land Use Planning, Urban Design Principles |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC5.1 | Architectural Design - V | Core | 8 | Urban Design Projects, Conservation and Heritage, Large Span Structures, Public Infrastructure, Complex Building Typologies |
| 21ARC5.2 | Building Materials and Construction - V | Core | 4 | Advanced Finishes, Specialized Materials, Waterproofing, Thermal Insulation, Composite Materials |
| 21ARC5.3 | History of Architecture - V | Core | 3 | Post-Modernism, Deconstructivism, Contemporary Architecture in India, Regionalism, Sustainability in Architecture |
| 21ARC5.4 | Theory of Structures - V | Core | 3 | Long Span Structures, Cable Structures, Space Frames, Shell Structures, Structural Detailing |
| 21ARC5.5 | Building Services - III | Core | 3 | Passive Building Strategies, Green Building Ratings, Energy Efficiency, Smart Building Systems, Building Automation |
| 21ARC5.6 | Working Drawings and Specifications | Core | 3 | Detail Drawings, Construction Documentation, Material Specifications, BOQ Preparation, Contract Documents |
| 21ARC5.7 | Elective - I | Elective | 2 | Vernacular Architecture, Sustainable Architecture, Urban Conservation, Building Information Modeling |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC6.1 | Architectural Design - VI | Core | 8 | Thesis Preliminary, Research Methodology, Program Development, Site Selection, Conceptual Framework |
| 21ARC6.2 | Research Methodology | Core | 2 | Research Types, Data Collection, Analysis Techniques, Thesis Structure, Literature Review |
| 21ARC6.3 | Professional Practice - I | Core | 3 | Role of Architect, Council of Architecture (CoA), Architects Act, Professional Ethics, Office Management |
| 21ARC6.4 | Estimation and Costing | Core | 3 | Quantity Surveying, Rate Analysis, Tender Documents, Project Costing, Valuation |
| 21ARC6.5 | Town Planning - II | Core | 3 | Master Plans, Regional Planning, Infrastructure Planning, Slum Development, Smart Cities |
| 21ARC6.6 | Elective - II | Elective | 2 | Housing, Environmental Planning, Interior Design, GIS & Remote Sensing |
| 21ARC6.7 | Internship (Minimum 4 weeks during vacation) | Core | 4 | On-site experience, Architectural office procedures, Project documentation, Client interaction, Supervision |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC7.1 | Architectural Design - VII | Core | 8 | Thesis Design Development, Structural Integration, Services Integration, Material Palettes, Presentation Techniques |
| 21ARC7.2 | Urban Design Studio | Core | 6 | Public Spaces, Street Design, Pedestrianization, Urban Morphology, Place Making |
| 21ARC7.3 | Professional Practice - II | Core | 3 | Contracts, Arbitration, Project Management, Construction Law, Client Relationship |
| 21ARC7.4 | Disaster Resilient Architecture | Core | 2 | Natural Hazards, Seismic Design, Flood Mitigation, Fire Protection, Building Codes |
| 21ARC7.5 | Elective - III | Elective | 2 | Landscape Design, Urban Sociology, Advanced CAD, Housing Studies |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC8.1 | Architectural Design - VIII | Core | 8 | Thesis Project Refinement, Detailed Drawings, Specifications, Costing, Final Presentation |
| 21ARC8.2 | Architectural Research Seminar | Core | 4 | Research Presentation, Peer Review, Critical Analysis, Viva Voce, Publication Strategies |
| 21ARC8.3 | Professional Practice - III | Core | 3 | Professional Liability, Insurance, Intellectual Property, Marketing for Architects, Global Practice |
| 21ARC8.4 | Urban Housing | Core | 3 | Housing Policy, Density, Typologies, Affordability, Housing Finance |
| 21ARC8.5 | Elective - IV | Elective | 2 | Smart Cities, Heritage Management, Building Performance Simulation, Advanced Landscaping |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC9.1 | Architectural Thesis | Core | 12 | Comprehensive architectural project, Independent research, Detailed design development, Technical documentation, Final presentation |
| 21ARC9.2 | Professional Practice - IV | Core | 3 | Project Delivery Methods, Ethics in Practice, Contract Administration, Site Supervision, Legal Aspects |
| 21ARC9.3 | Elective - V | Elective | 2 | Transportation Planning, Real Estate Development, Advanced Materials, Architectural Journalism |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21ARC10.1 | Professional Practice and Training (Internship) | Core | 20 | Extended practical experience in architectural firm, Detailed project involvement, Professional skill development, Office management, Report submission |
