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BA in General at BRAHASPATI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA
Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at BRAHASPATI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA Kanpur Nagar?
This Bachelor of Arts (BA) program at BRAHASPATI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA, affiliated with CSJMU Kanpur, provides a broad foundation in humanities and social sciences. It emphasizes interdisciplinary learning and critical thinking, catering to the diverse academic interests of students in India. The curriculum is designed to foster analytical skills, cultural understanding, and effective communication, preparing graduates for various roles in the public and private sectors within the Indian market.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from intermediate education (10+2) who possess a keen interest in literature, history, political science, sociology, economics, and other humanities disciplines. It also suits individuals aspiring for civil services, journalism, teaching, or higher academic pursuits. Students seeking to develop strong communication, research, and analytical skills for non-technical careers in India will find this program beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in education (teaching, research), media (journalism, content creation), government (civil services, administrative roles), and NGOs. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 8-10 LPA or more with experience and higher education. The program also lays a strong foundation for competitive examinations and further academic specialization in various fields.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Academic Fundamentals and Reading Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with core texts and readings for each subject. Develop a consistent reading habit beyond textbooks by exploring relevant articles, literary works, and historical documents. Participate actively in classroom discussions to strengthen comprehension and analytical skills.
Tools & Resources
College Library Resources, NCERT Textbooks for foundational knowledge, Online academic journals (e.g., JSTOR, Project MUSE through institutional access)
Career Connection
Strong foundational knowledge and analytical reading skills are crucial for higher studies, competitive exams like UPSC, and any role requiring critical thinking and information processing.
Develop Effective Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving both written and oral communication. Actively participate in debates, group discussions, and presentations organized by college societies. Practice essay writing and report generation, seeking feedback from professors and peers.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (local chapters), Online grammar tools (e.g., Grammarly), Public speaking workshops
Career Connection
Excellent communication skills are paramount for success in almost all professional fields, including media, teaching, corporate communications, and government roles in India.
Explore Interdisciplinary Connections and Co-curricular Activities- (Semester 1-2)
Identify links between different subjects to gain a holistic perspective. Actively participate in co-curricular courses, vocational training, and college clubs related to social work, literature, or current affairs. This broadens your horizon and develops soft skills.
Tools & Resources
College cultural and literary societies, Local NGOs for volunteer work, Online courses on communication and soft skills
Career Connection
Interdisciplinary knowledge helps in understanding complex real-world problems. Co-curricular involvement builds leadership, teamwork, and organizational skills, enhancing employability in diverse fields.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Research and Critical Analysis- (Semester 3-4)
Begin exploring research methodologies relevant to humanities and social sciences. Select topics for minor projects or term papers that allow for in-depth critical analysis. Attend seminars and workshops on academic writing and research ethics.
Tools & Resources
University research databases, Reference management software (e.g., Zotero, Mendeley), Academic writing guides
Career Connection
Developing research and analytical skills is vital for postgraduate studies, research positions, policy analysis, and any career requiring problem-solving and evidence-based decision-making.
Seek Internships and Practical Exposure- (Semester 3-4)
Actively look for internship opportunities with NGOs, media houses, publishing firms, or government departments during semester breaks. This provides practical insights into potential career paths and helps apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, Naukri.com (for internships), College placement cell guidance
Career Connection
Internships offer invaluable work experience, build professional networks, and significantly boost your resume for entry-level positions in relevant sectors post-graduation.
Participate in National Level Competitions and Debates- (Semester 3-4)
Challenge yourself by participating in inter-college or national-level essay writing competitions, debate tournaments, and quiz contests. This sharpens your intellectual acumen, quick thinking, and ability to articulate complex ideas under pressure.
Tools & Resources
Youth Parliament sessions, National debate circuits, Current affairs magazines and newspapers
Career Connection
Such participation enhances critical thinking, public speaking, and confidence, which are highly valued in fields like civil services, journalism, law, and corporate roles.
Advanced Stage
Specialize and Deepen Subject Knowledge- (Semester 5-8)
Focus on your chosen major disciplines and optional electives, delving deeper into their theoretical frameworks and contemporary relevance. Begin preparing for entrance exams for postgraduate studies or competitive exams based on your chosen career path.
Tools & Resources
Advanced textbooks and research papers, UGC NET/JRF study materials, Coaching institutes for specific competitive exams
Career Connection
In-depth knowledge is crucial for academic careers, specialized roles in research organizations, and clearing advanced competitive examinations for government and public sector jobs.
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 7-8)
Utilize the final year''''s research project or dissertation to demonstrate independent research capabilities. Choose a topic that aligns with your career aspirations or area of academic interest, ensuring a rigorous methodology and original contribution.
Tools & Resources
Faculty mentors, University research grants (if available), Statistical software for social science data analysis (e.g., SPSS, R for qualitative methods)
Career Connection
A strong dissertation showcases your ability to conduct independent work, critical thinking, and advanced research skills, which are highly valued in academia, think tanks, and research-oriented roles.
Network Professionally and Plan Career Transition- (Semester 6-8)
Attend career fairs, alumni meets, and industry-specific workshops. Build a professional network by connecting with faculty, alumni, and professionals in your target fields. Develop a well-crafted resume and practice interview skills, preparing for placements or further studies.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, College alumni association, Career counseling services at the institution
Career Connection
Effective networking and proactive career planning are essential for securing desirable job placements, gaining admission to prestigious postgraduate programs, and establishing a successful professional trajectory in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 160 credits (for 4-year duration as per NEP-2020) Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A010101T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas (Adi Kaal Evam Bhakti Kaal) | Core Major 1 | 4 | Hindi Sahitya ka Kal Vibhajan, Adi Kaal ki Pramukh Pravrittiyan, Bhakti Kaal: Nirgun Kavya Dhara, Bhakti Kaal: Sagun Kavya Dhara, Kabirdas, Surdas, Tulsidas, Malik Muhammad Jaisee |
| B010101T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Prose and Writing Skills | Core Major 2 | 4 | Introduction to Prose Forms, Types of Essays, Literary Devices in Prose, Paragraph and Essay Writing, Precis Writing, Letter Writing, Report Writing |
| C010101T | Minor Discipline (Example: Political Science) - Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Minor | 4 | Rise of Indian Nationalism, Gandhian Movements, Constituent Assembly of India, Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles |
| C00101T | Co-curricular Course - Food, Nutrition and Hygiene | Co-curricular | 2 | Concept of Food and Nutrition, Balanced Diet, Malnutrition, Public Health and Hygiene, Food Adulteration, Common Communicable Diseases |
| V00101T | Vocational Course - Digital Marketing | Vocational | 2 | Introduction to Digital Marketing, Website Planning and Creation, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Social Media Marketing (SMM), Email Marketing, Content Marketing |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A010201T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Hindi Kavya (Reeti Kaal Evam Adhunik Kaal) | Core Major 1 | 4 | Reeti Kaal ki Pravrittiyan, Adhunik Hindi Kavita ka Vikas, Bharartendu Yug, Dwivedi Yug, Chhayavaad, Pragativaad, Prayogvaad, Rashtrakavi Maithili Sharan Gupt, Jaishankar Prasad |
| B010201T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Poetry and Drama | Core Major 2 | 4 | Forms of Poetry, Elements of Drama, Shakespearean Drama (Tragedy/Comedy), Victorian and Romantic Poets, Literary Terms: Imagery, Metaphor, Simile, Rhyme |
| C010201T | Minor Discipline (Example: Political Science) - Indian Political Thought | Minor | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought, Kautilya''''s Arthashastra, Modern Indian Political Thought, Gandhi''''s Political Ideas (Satyagraha, Swaraj), Ambedkar''''s Views on Social Justice |
| C00102T | Co-curricular Course - First Aid and Health | Co-curricular | 2 | Principles of First Aid, Management of Injuries (fractures, burns), CPR and Emergency Procedures, Common Health Issues, Personal and Community Health Practices |
| V00102T | Vocational Course - Financial Literacy and Banking | Vocational | 2 | Basics of Personal Finance, Banking Services (accounts, loans), Investment Fundamentals (savings, insurance), Digital Payments and Cybersecurity, Budgeting and Debt Management |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A020101T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Hindi Gadya | Core Major 1 | 4 | Hindi Gadya ka Vikas, Kahani, Upanyas, Natak, Nibandh, Premchand, Jaishankar Prasad (Gadya), Ramchandra Shukla, Mohan Rakesh, Mannu Bhandari, Types of Prose Literature |
| B020101T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Literary Criticism | Core Major 2 | 4 | Elements of Literary Criticism, Classical Criticism (Aristotle, Plato), Romantic Criticism (Wordsworth, Coleridge), Formalism and New Criticism, Post-structuralism and Deconstruction |
| C020101T | Minor Discipline (Example: Political Science) - Comparative Government and Politics | Minor | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutions of UK, USA, China, Electoral Systems, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Federalism and Unitary Systems |
| C00201T | Co-curricular Course - Human Values and Ethics | Co-curricular | 2 | Understanding Human Values, Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Society, Professional Ethics, Value-based Living, Morality and Virtues |
| V00201T | Vocational Course - Computer Application | Vocational | 2 | Basics of Computer Systems, MS Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Internet and Web Browsing, Data Entry and Management, Cybersecurity Basics |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A020201T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Prayojanmoolak Hindi | Core Major 1 | 4 | Prayojanmoolak Hindi ka Swaroop, Rajbhasha aur Sampark Bhasha, Patrakarita aur Jansanchar, Anuvad: Siddhant aur Vyavahar, Banking, Prashasan, Vigyapan mein Hindi |
| B020201T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Indian Writing in English | Core Major 2 | 4 | History of Indian English Literature, Major Indian English Poets, Indian English Novelists (e.g., R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand), Short Story Writers, Themes and Issues in Indian English Writing |
| C020201T | Minor Discipline (Example: Political Science) - Public Administration | Minor | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization, Bureaucracy and Governance, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration, Accountability and Control |
| C00202T | Co-curricular Course - Environmental Studies and Disaster Management | Co-curricular | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Pollution and Environmental Degradation, Climate Change and Global Warming, Disaster Management Cycle, Natural and Man-made Disasters in India |
| V00202T | Vocational Course - Office Management and Secretarial Practice | Vocational | 2 | Principles of Office Management, Office Correspondence and Communication, Record Keeping and Filing, Event Management Basics, Front Office Operations |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A030101T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Bhartiya Sahitya: Swaroop Evam Samvedna | Core Major 1 | 4 | Bhartiya Sahitya ki Avdharna, Vibhinna Bhartiya Bhashaon ka Sahitya, Tulnatmak Sahitya ka Parichay, Hindi Sahitya par Anya Bhartiya Sahitya ka Prabhav, Sahitya ki Samajik aur Sanskritik Bhoomika |
| A030102T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Natak Aur Ekanki | Core Major 1 | 4 | Hindi Natak ka Vikas, Ekanki ka Swaroop, Major Dramatists (Jaishankar Prasad, Mohan Rakesh), Stage Direction and Acting, Prominent Hindi Plays and One-Act Plays |
| B030101T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Shakespeare and Victorian Literature | Core Major 2 | 4 | Shakespearean Tragedies (e.g., Hamlet, Othello), Shakespearean Comedies (e.g., A Midsummer Night''''s Dream), Victorian Poetry (Tennyson, Browning), Victorian Novel (Dickens, Hardy), Social Issues in Victorian Literature |
| B030102T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Modern European Drama | Core Major 2 | 4 | Rise of Modern Drama, Henrik Ibsen, Anton Chekhov, George Bernard Shaw, Realism and Naturalism in Drama, Absurdist Theatre, Themes in Modern European Drama |
| O030101T | Optional Elective (Example: Introduction to Indian Culture) | Optional Elective | 3 | Ancient Indian Civilization, Philosophical Traditions of India, Art, Architecture and Sculpture, Indian Classical Music and Dance, Diversity of Indian Languages and Religions |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A030201T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Hindi Kavya Shastra Evam Sahitya Lochan | Core Major 1 | 4 | Hindi Kavya Shastra ka Parichay, Ras, Chhand, Alankar, Sahitya Lochan ke Siddhant, Agyeya, Muktibodh, Namvar Singh ka Krititva, Modern Trends in Hindi Criticism |
| A030202T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Lok Sahitya Evam Janjatiya Sahitya | Core Major 1 | 4 | Lok Sahitya ka Swaroop, Lok Geeton, Kathao ka Mahatva, Janjatiya Sahitya ka Parichay, Uttar Pradesh ke Lok Sahitya, Oral Traditions and Folklore |
| B030201T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Postcolonial Literature | Core Major 2 | 4 | Concepts of Postcolonialism, Major Postcolonial Writers (e.g., Chinua Achebe, Ngugi wa Thiong''''o), Themes of Identity, Hybridity, Resistance, Postcolonial Poetry and Novel, Critique of Colonialism |
| B030202T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - American Literature | Core Major 2 | 4 | Early American Literature, Transcendentalism, Realism, Modern American Novel (Faulkner, Hemingway), American Poetry (Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson), African American Literature |
| O030201T | Optional Elective (Example: Women in Indian Society) | Optional Elective | 3 | Status of Women in Ancient India, Women''''s Movements in India, Gender Roles and Stereotypes, Legal Rights of Women in India, Challenges and Empowerment Initiatives |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A040101T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Vishva Sahitya Aur Uska Adhyayan | Core Major 1 | 4 | Vishva Sahitya ki Avdharna, Pashchatya Sahitya ke Pramukh Andolan, Anuvad ka Mahatva, Global Trends in Literature, Major Literary Figures across World Literatures |
| A040102P | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Hindi Upanyas Aur Kahani (Practical/Project) | Core Major 1 | 4 | Detailed Study of Selected Hindi Novels, Analysis of Short Stories, Techniques of Narrative Writing, Critical Appreciation of Fictional Works, Research on Themes in Hindi Fiction |
| B040101T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Modernism and Contemporary Literature | Core Major 2 | 4 | Characteristics of Modernism, Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, James Joyce, Postmodernism and its Features, Contemporary Literary Debates, Experimental Forms in Literature |
| B040102P | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Critical Theory and Research Methodology (Practical/Project) | Core Major 2 | 4 | Introduction to Critical Theories, Research Design and Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis in Humanities, Academic Writing and Citation Styles, Developing a Research Proposal |
| D040101T | Discipline Specific Elective (Example: Political Science - Indian Foreign Policy) | Discipline Specific Elective | 3 | Evolution of Indian Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement, India''''s Relations with Major Powers, Regional Cooperation (SAARC, BIMSTEC), Challenges and Future of Indian Foreign Policy |
| D040102T | Discipline Specific Elective (Example: Sociology - Rural and Urban Society in India) | Discipline Specific Elective | 3 | Characteristics of Rural Society, Urbanization in India, Challenges of Rural-Urban Divide, Rural Development Programs, Social Problems in Urban Areas |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A040201T | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Aadhunik Hindi Sahitya: Vishesh Adhyayan | Core Major 1 | 4 | Major Movements in Modern Hindi Literature, Detailed Study of a Prominent Author/Genre, Contemporary Hindi Literature Trends, Dalit Sahitya, Stree Vimarsh, Experimental Forms in Hindi Literature |
| A040202P | Major Discipline (Example: Hindi) - Laghu Shodh Prabandh (Minor Research Project) | Core Major 1 | 6 | Research Proposal Development, Literature Review, Data Collection and Analysis, Thesis Writing and Presentation, Ethical Considerations in Research |
| B040201T | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Gender and Literature | Core Major 2 | 4 | Feminist Literary Criticism, Representation of Gender in Literature, Queer Theory and Literature, Patriarchy and Resistance, Literary Voices of Women and Marginalized Genders |
| B040202P | Major Discipline (Example: English) - Dissertation / Major Research Project | Core Major 2 | 6 | Advanced Research Methodology, In-depth Literature Review, Original Research and Analysis, Academic Writing and Publication Ethics, Viva Voce Preparation |
| D040201T | Discipline Specific Elective (Example: History - Ancient Indian History and Culture) | Discipline Specific Elective | 3 | Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan and Gupta Empires, Ancient Indian Art and Architecture, Major Dynasties and Social Structures |
| D040202T | Discipline Specific Elective (Example: Philosophy - Indian Philosophy) | Discipline Specific Elective | 3 | Vedic and Upanishadic Philosophy, Heterodox Systems (Buddhism, Jainism, Charvaka), Orthodox Systems (Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika), Vedanta Philosophy (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita), Karma, Dharma, Moksha Concepts |
