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B-ARCH in General at Chandigarh College of Architecture
Chandigarh, Chandigarh
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About the Specialization
What is GENERAL at Chandigarh College of Architecture Chandigarh?
This B.Arch program at Chandigarh College of Architecture focuses on providing a holistic education in architectural design, building technology, history, and urban planning. It integrates theoretical knowledge with extensive studio-based practical learning. The curriculum is designed to produce competent architects capable of addressing the complex challenges of India''''s rapidly developing built environment, emphasizing sustainable and context-sensitive design solutions.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for creative and analytical individuals passionate about shaping the physical world. It attracts fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong foundation in PCM and a keen interest in design and aesthetics. It is also suitable for those who wish to contribute to sustainable urban development and heritage conservation, offering a pathway into a dynamic and impactful profession in the Indian subcontinent.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as design architects, urban planners, landscape architects, conservation architects, and project managers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing to INR 8-15 LPA with experience. The program aligns with COA licensing requirements, enabling graduates to practice professionally across India and pursue higher studies or specialized certifications.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Architectural Graphics and Basic Design- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate consistent time to practice architectural graphics, freehand sketching, and basic design principles. Attend all studio sessions diligently, seek feedback from faculty, and explore diverse design elements and principles. This forms the bedrock for advanced design thinking.
Tools & Resources
Sketchbooks, Drafting tools, CAD software (basic level), Design books (e.g., ''''Form, Space, & Order'''' by Ching), Peer critiques
Career Connection
Strong foundational skills are crucial for clear communication of design ideas and problem-solving, directly impacting performance in design studios and future professional presentations.
Build a Strong Understanding of Building Materials and Structures- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding the properties and applications of basic building materials and structural concepts. Visit construction sites, observe material usage, and relate theoretical knowledge to real-world examples. Form study groups to discuss and clarify complex structural theories.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks on Building Construction and Theory of Structures, Online resources (e.g., NPTEL lectures), Site visits, Material samples
Career Connection
A solid grasp of materials and structures ensures designs are buildable, safe, and efficient, which is fundamental for any practicing architect in India.
Develop Foundational Computer Application Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Proactively learn and practice 2D and basic 3D CAD software. Utilize college labs and online tutorials to enhance proficiency. Familiarize yourself with basic digital presentation techniques. This will be invaluable for subsequent design submissions.
Tools & Resources
AutoCAD, SketchUp (basic), College computer labs, YouTube tutorials, LinkedIn Learning
Career Connection
Digital literacy is a non-negotiable skill in modern architectural practice, enabling efficient drafting, modeling, and communication, essential for internships and job roles.
Intermediate Stage
Engage Actively in Design Studios and Critiques- (Semester 3-5)
Treat design studios as a core learning experience. Actively participate in all design discussions, present your work confidently, and be open to constructive criticism. Incorporate feedback to iterate and refine your designs, developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Tools & Resources
Design software (Revit, Rhino), Physical models, Peer review sessions, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
High-quality studio output builds a strong portfolio, which is the primary tool for securing internships and placements. Strong critique skills prepare you for professional client and team interactions.
Seek Early Exposure to Professional Practice- (Semester 3-5)
Attend guest lectures by practicing architects and urban planners. Participate in college workshops, design competitions, and explore opportunities for short summer internships or observational roles in local firms. This provides practical insights into the profession.
Tools & Resources
IIA Chapter events, COA workshops, College career fair, Online architecture magazines and blogs
Career Connection
Early exposure helps clarify career interests, builds a network, and demonstrates initiative to future employers, giving a competitive edge for internships and entry-level positions.
Deepen Knowledge in History, Theory, and Climate Responsive Design- (Semester 3-5)
Go beyond syllabus requirements in history and theory. Read extensively, analyze architectural precedents, and understand the cultural and environmental contexts. Apply principles of climate responsive architecture directly in your design projects.
Tools & Resources
Architectural journals, Documentaries on architecture, Case studies of vernacular and green buildings, Environmental analysis tools
Career Connection
A strong theoretical and contextual understanding enriches design solutions, fostering innovative and responsible architecture, highly valued in design-focused firms and for roles in sustainable development.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Meaningful Internship and Network Strategically- (Semester 7-8)
Secure a quality internship (as required by the curriculum) at a reputable firm or organization. Actively contribute to projects, learn professional workflows, and network with seniors and peers. Document your experience comprehensively for your portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Professional associations (IIA, ISOLA), LinkedIn, Alumni network, Internship portals
Career Connection
Internships are often direct pathways to pre-placement offers. They provide invaluable practical experience, build professional references, and refine workplace readiness, crucial for securing desired full-time roles.
Focus on Thesis/Dissertation with a Clear Career Outcome- (Semester 8-10)
Choose a thesis/dissertation topic that aligns with your career aspirations or a niche area of interest. Conduct thorough research, develop innovative solutions, and present your findings meticulously. This project demonstrates your advanced capabilities.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, Statistical software (if applicable), Presentation software (Adobe Suite), Academic advisors
Career Connection
A strong thesis can be a portfolio highlight, showcasing specialization and research abilities. It can open doors to specific industry roles, advanced academic pursuits, or entrepreneurial ventures.
Prepare a Professional Portfolio and Master Interview Skills- (Semester 9-10)
Curate a compelling professional portfolio showcasing your best work, including design projects, sketches, and professional experience. Practice interview skills, focusing on articulating your design process, problem-solving approaches, and professional ethics. Attend mock interviews.
Tools & Resources
Adobe InDesign, Photoshop, Online portfolio platforms, Career services workshops, Industry mentors
Career Connection
An outstanding portfolio and confident interview skills are paramount for securing placements in top architectural firms, consultancies, or government bodies in India, differentiating you in a competitive job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Candidate must have passed 10+2 scheme of examination with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) or 10+3 Diploma Examination with Mathematics as a subject. Admission based on rank obtained in Joint Entrance Examination (Main) conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA).
Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters
Credits: 300 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50% (for theory subjects), 100% (for studio/practical subjects), External: 50% (for theory subjects), 0% (for studio/practical subjects)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 101 | Architectural Design Studio-I | Studio | 10 | Elements of Design, Principles of Design, Space Concepts, Anthropometry, Basic Design Problems, Introduction to Architectural Graphics |
| ARB 102 | Building Materials & Construction-I | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to Building Materials, Stones, Bricks, Mortar, Foundation Systems, Masonry Walls |
| ARB 103 | Architectural Graphics-I | Studio | 4 | Drawing Instruments and Conventions, Orthographic Projections, Isometric and Axonometric Views, Perspective Drawings, Shades and Shadows, Freehand Sketching |
| ARB 104 | History of Architecture-I | Core Theory | 3 | Pre-Historic Architecture, Ancient Egyptian Architecture, Mesopotamian Architecture, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic and Buddhist Architecture, Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture |
| ARB 105 | Theory of Structures-I | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Mechanics, Forces and Equilibrium, Moments and Couples, Centroid and Moment of Inertia, Types of Loads and Supports, Stress and Strain |
| ARB 106 | Basic Design | Studio | 4 | Composition and Form, Color Theory, Texture and Pattern, Visual Perception, Creative Problem Solving, Design Elements Application |
| ARB 107 | Computer Applications in Architecture-I | Practical | 2 | Introduction to CAD Software, 2D Drawing Commands, Editing and Modifying Objects, Layers and Blocks, Dimensioning and Plotting, Basic Presentation Techniques |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 151 | Architectural Design Studio-II | Studio | 10 | Site Analysis, Functional Zoning, Circulation and Movement, Small Scale Design Problems, Material Application, Presentation Drawings |
| ARB 152 | Building Materials & Construction-II | Core Theory | 4 | Timber and Timber Products, Flooring Materials, Roofing Materials, Doors and Windows, Stairs, Arches and Lintels |
| ARB 153 | Architectural Graphics-II | Studio | 4 | Advanced Perspective, Rendering Techniques, Human Figures in Architecture, Landscapes in Graphics, Concept Sketching, Visual Communication Skills |
| ARB 154 | History of Architecture-II | Core Theory | 3 | Roman Architecture, Islamic Architecture in India, Hindu Temple Architecture, Jain Architecture, Sultanate and Mughal Architecture, Rajput Architecture |
| ARB 155 | Theory of Structures-II | Core Theory | 3 | Shear Force and Bending Moment, Deflection of Beams, Columns and Struts, Trusses, Introduction to Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC), Load Bearing Structures |
| ARB 156 | Building Services-I | Core Theory | 3 | Water Supply Systems, Drainage Systems, Sanitation Principles, Solid Waste Management, Plumbing Fixtures, Rainwater Harvesting |
| ARB 157 | Computer Applications in Architecture-II | Practical | 2 | 3D Modeling Basics, Extrusion and Revolution, Boolean Operations, Rendering Concepts, Introduction to BIM, Digital Presentation |
| ARB 158 | Environmental Studies | Core Theory | 2 | Ecology and Ecosystems, Biodiversity Conservation, Pollution Types, Environmental Impact Assessment, Sustainable Development Goals, Environmental Legislation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 201 | Architectural Design Studio-III | Studio | 10 | Complex Residential Design, Public Building Design, Spatial Organization, Building Programming, Contextual Design, Materiality and Form |
| ARB 202 | Building Materials & Construction-III | Core Theory | 4 | Concrete Technology, Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC), Steel Construction, Ferrocement, Glass in Construction, Plastics and Composites |
| ARB 203 | Architectural Drawing & Detailing-I | Studio | 4 | Building Sections, Elevations, Roof Plans, Foundation Details, Joinery Details, Detailed Working Drawings |
| ARB 204 | History of Architecture-III | Core Theory | 3 | Renaissance Architecture, Baroque Architecture, Rococo Architecture, Neoclassical Architecture, Industrial Revolution Impact, Victorian Architecture |
| ARB 205 | Theory of Structures-III | Core Theory | 3 | Design of Beams, Design of Slabs, Design of Columns, Design of Footings, Retaining Walls, Prestressed Concrete |
| ARB 206 | Building Services-II | Core Theory | 3 | Ventilation Systems, Air Conditioning Systems, Thermal Comfort, Acoustics in Buildings, Noise Control, Fire Safety Systems |
| ARB 207 | Climate Responsive Architecture | Core Theory | 3 | Climatic Zones, Solar Geometry, Passive Heating and Cooling, Daylighting Strategies, Ventilation Techniques, Building Envelope Design |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 251 | Architectural Design Studio-IV | Studio | 10 | Institutional Building Design, Commercial Building Design, Structural Integration, Building Codes and Standards, Accessibility Design, Sustainability in Design |
| ARB 252 | Building Materials & Construction-IV | Core Theory | 4 | Advanced Concrete Systems, Shell Structures, Folded Plates, Space Frames, Tensile Structures, Pre-Fabricated Construction |
| ARB 253 | Architectural Drawing & Detailing-II | Studio | 4 | Detailed Construction Drawings, Isometric Details, Exploded Views, Sectional Details, Service Drawings, Integration of Details |
| ARB 254 | History of Architecture-IV | Core Theory | 3 | Arts and Crafts Movement, Art Nouveau, Early Modern Architecture, Bauhaus School, International Style, Art Deco |
| ARB 255 | Theory of Structures-IV | Core Theory | 3 | Steel Design Principles, Connections in Steel Structures, Welding and Bolting, Structural Systems, Formwork Design, Advanced Material Behavior |
| ARB 256 | Building Services-III | Core Theory | 3 | Electrical Systems, Lighting Design, Vertical Transportation, Security Systems, Intelligent Building Systems, Automation in Buildings |
| ARB 257 | Landscape Architecture-I | Core Theory | 3 | Principles of Landscape Design, Site Planning, Hardscape and Softscape Elements, Planting Design, Water Features, Sustainable Landscape Practices |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 301 | Architectural Design Studio-V | Studio | 10 | Urban Contextual Design, Mixed-Use Development, High-Rise Buildings, Adaptive Reuse, Public Realm Design, Large Scale Site Planning |
| ARB 302 | Building Materials & Construction-V | Core Theory | 4 | Finishing Materials, Special Purpose Materials, Waterproofing and Damp-Proofing, Thermal Insulation, Acoustic Insulation, Advanced Construction Systems |
| ARB 303 | Working Drawings-I | Studio | 4 | Set of Working Drawings, Foundation Plan, Floor Plans with Dimensions, Sections and Elevations with Levels, Plumbing and Electrical Layouts, Door and Window Schedules |
| ARB 304 | History of Architecture-V | Core Theory | 3 | Post-Modernism, Deconstructivism, Critical Regionalism, Contemporary Indian Architecture, Sustainable Architecture Movement, Future Trends in Architecture |
| ARB 305 | Theory of Structures-V | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Earthquake Engineering, Wind Load Analysis, Dynamic Analysis of Structures, Foundation Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Structural Systems for High-Rise |
| ARB 306 | Specifications, Estimation & Costing-I | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Specifications, Types of Specifications, Quantity Surveying, Rate Analysis, Estimation Principles, Methods of Costing |
| ARB 307 | Landscape Architecture-II | Core Theory | 3 | Urban Landscape Planning, Ecological Design, Stormwater Management, Recreational Landscapes, Horticulture Principles, Site Remediation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 351 | Architectural Design Studio-VI | Studio | 10 | Large Span Structures Design, Complex Functional Requirements, Public Infrastructure Design, Advanced Technological Integration, Parametric Design Concepts, Urban Infill Projects |
| ARB 352 | Building Materials & Construction-VI | Core Theory | 4 | Emerging Building Materials, Smart Materials, Nanotechnology in Construction, Green Building Materials, Modular Construction, Advanced Construction Management |
| ARB 353 | Working Drawings-II | Studio | 4 | Advanced Detail Drawings, Steel Structure Details, RCC Details, Curtain Wall Details, Furniture Details, Site Development Plan |
| ARB 354 | Contemporary Architecture | Core Theory | 3 | Global Architectural Trends, Digital Architecture, Sustainable Design Practices, Critical Regionalism, Phenomenology in Architecture, Social and Cultural Influences |
| ARB 355 | Elective-I (Theory) | Elective Theory | 3 | Smart Cities / Advanced Digital Tools in Architecture / Vernacular Architecture / Sustainable Building Design / Real Estate Development |
| ARB 356 | Specifications, Estimation & Costing-II | Core Theory | 3 | Preparation of Bill of Quantities (BOQ), Tendering Procedures, Contract Administration, Valuation Principles, Property Appraisal, Lifecycle Costing |
| ARB 357 | Town Planning-I | Core Theory | 3 | History of Town Planning, Planning Theories, Urbanization in India, Master Plans and Zonal Plans, Land Use Planning, Traffic and Transportation Planning |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 401 | Architectural Design Studio-VII | Studio | 10 | Urban Planning Studio, Heritage Conservation Projects, Retrofitting and Renovation, Public Space Design, Community Driven Projects, Advanced Research-Based Design |
| ARB 402 | Urban Design & Planning | Core Theory | 4 | Urban Design Theories, Morphology of Cities, Public Realm and Spaces, Urban Renewal, Smart City Concepts, Urban Policy and Governance |
| ARB 403 | Professional Practice & Ethics-I | Core Theory | 3 | Role of Architect, Council of Architecture (COA), Indian Institute of Architects (IIA), Architect''''s Act, Code of Conduct, Client-Architect Relationship |
| ARB 404 | Research Methodology | Core Theory | 3 | Research Design, Quantitative and Qualitative Research, Data Collection Methods, Data Analysis, Report Writing, Case Study Method |
| ARB 405 | Elective-II (Theory) | Elective Theory | 3 | Heritage Conservation / Interior Design / Project Management / Disaster Management / Research Techniques |
| ARB 406 | Building Bye Laws & Regulations | Core Theory | 3 | National Building Code (NBC), Local Bye-Laws, Zoning Regulations, Fire Safety Regulations, Accessibility Standards, Environmental Clearances |
| ARB 407 | Internship/Practical Training | Practical | 6 | Professional Office Experience, Project Documentation, Site Supervision, Client Interaction, Teamwork, Report Submission |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 451 | Architectural Design Thesis | Project | 10 | Topic Identification, Literature Review, Case Studies, Program Development, Conceptual Design, Detailed Architectural Design and Presentation |
| ARB 452 | Advanced Structures | Core Theory | 3 | High-Rise Structural Systems, Tensile Membrane Structures, Grid Shell Structures, Pneumatic Structures, Retrofitting of Structures, Performance-Based Design |
| ARB 453 | Professional Practice & Ethics-II | Core Theory | 3 | Architect''''s Fee Structure, Types of Contracts, Arbitration and Litigation, Tender Documents, Project Management Tools, Intellectual Property Rights |
| ARB 454 | Building Economics & Sociology | Core Theory | 3 | Principles of Economics, Real Estate Market, Financial Feasibility, Cost Control in Construction, Sociology of Built Environment, Housing Policies |
| ARB 455 | Elective-III (Studio/Project Based) | Elective Studio/Project | 4 | Architectural Journalism / Advanced Graphics / Exhibition Design / Product Design / Computer Gaming |
| ARB 456 | Urban Planning & Redevelopment | Core Theory | 4 | Theory of Urban Redevelopment, Slum Improvement, Conservation Zones, Participatory Planning, Urban Governance Models, Sustainable Urban Development |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 501 | Architectural Design Project | Project | 15 | Advanced Architectural Project, Master Planning, Integrated Building Design, Urban Integration, Sustainable Systems, Detailed Project Documentation and Presentation |
| ARB 502 | Project Management | Core Theory | 4 | Project Life Cycle, Scheduling Techniques (CPM, PERT), Resource Management, Risk Management, Quality Control, Software for Project Management |
| ARB 503 | Specifications & Contract Documents | Core Theory | 4 | Types of Contracts, Contract Clauses, General and Special Conditions, Legal Aspects of Contracts, Tender Documentation, Dispute Resolution |
| ARB 504 | Building Automation | Core Theory | 3 | Building Management Systems (BMS), Smart Home Technology, Energy Management Systems, Integrated Security Systems, HVAC Automation, Lighting Control Systems |
| ARB 505 | Elective-IV (Theory) | Elective Theory | 3 | Green Building Technology / GIS in Architecture / Advanced Construction Techniques / Urban Transportation Planning / Building Performance Simulation |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB 551 | Comprehensive Project | Project | 15 | Integrated Architectural Project, Real World Problem Solving, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Detailed Design Development, Construction Documentation, Final Design Review and Presentation |
| ARB 552 | Dissertation | Project | 6 | In-depth Research Study, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Critical Evaluation, Academic Writing, Primary and Secondary Research, Theoretical Frameworks |
| ARB 553 | Elective-V (Theory) | Elective Theory | 3 | Advanced Landscape Design / Architectural Photography / Restoration & Renovation / Housing Studies / Accessibility in Built Environment |
| ARB 554 | Thesis Viva-Voce | Viva/Assessment | 2 | Oral Examination of Thesis Project, Defense of Design Concepts, Knowledge of Research Methodology, Presentation Skills, Critical Thinking, Understanding of Architectural Principles |
