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B-ARCH in General at Chandigarh College of Architecture
Chandigarh, Chandigarh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Chandigarh College of Architecture Chandigarh?
This Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) program at Chandigarh College of Architecture focuses on nurturing creative minds to design sustainable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing built environments. It integrates technical knowledge with artistic expression, preparing students for the dynamic Indian construction and design industry. The program emphasizes innovative problem-solving and contextual responsiveness, crucial for addressing diverse architectural challenges in India.
Who Should Apply?
This comprehensive B.Arch program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for mathematics, physics, and creative arts, aspiring to shape the built world. It caters to individuals passionate about design, spatial planning, and sustainable development, eager to contribute to India''''s urban and rural architectural landscape. Students seeking a rigorous foundation in architectural theory and practice will find this program highly suitable.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in architecture, urban design, landscape architecture, and interior design across India. Roles range from junior architects in design firms to government consultants in urban development, with entry-level salaries typically between INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program equips students with critical thinking and design skills highly valued by leading Indian and international architectural practices.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Design Principles and Drawing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the elements and principles of design, and practice manual drafting and sketching daily. Actively participate in architectural graphics and design studios, seeking frequent feedback on compositions and technical drawings. This foundational mastery is crucial for visual communication and concept development in architecture.
Tools & Resources
Sketchbooks, Drafting instruments, Textbooks on architectural graphics and design theory, Peer learning sessions
Career Connection
Strong foundational skills lead to accurate and expressive design presentations, essential for impressing future employers and clearly communicating design ideas in professional practice.
Build a Strong Grasp of Building Materials and Construction- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding basic building materials, their properties, and fundamental construction techniques. Visit active construction sites (with permission and safety precautions) to observe real-world application. Engage in workshop activities to gain hands-on experience with material manipulation and model making, connecting theoretical knowledge with practical execution.
Tools & Resources
Building material samples, Construction site visits, Workshop tools and equipment, Reference books on building construction
Career Connection
A solid understanding of construction methods is vital for designing feasible and durable structures, enabling architects to make informed decisions and effectively supervise site work.
Develop Critical Thinking Through Architectural History and Theory- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with architectural history, not just memorizing facts, but analyzing movements, styles, and their socio-cultural contexts. Participate in discussions, write reflective essays, and visit historical architectural sites across India to develop a critical perspective on design evolution and cultural influences. This builds a robust theoretical framework.
Tools & Resources
Art and architectural history books, Documentaries, Site visits to historical buildings, Academic journals
Career Connection
A strong historical and theoretical background informs contemporary design choices, fostering innovative and contextually relevant architectural solutions, making you a well-rounded professional.
Intermediate Stage
Integrate Advanced Software Skills and Digital Fabrication- (Semester 3-5)
Move beyond basic CAD to master advanced 3D modeling, rendering, and parametric design software. Explore digital fabrication techniques through personal projects or college lab access. Attend workshops on BIM (Building Information Modeling) and other industry-standard tools to enhance design visualization and efficiency.
Tools & Resources
AutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp, Rhino 3D + Grasshopper, V-Ray/Lumion, 3D printers/Laser cutters
Career Connection
Proficiency in advanced digital tools is non-negotiable for modern architectural practice, leading to better job prospects and higher efficiency in design and documentation tasks.
Seek Internships and Practical Exposure Early On- (Semester 3-5)
Proactively seek short-term internships or assistantships with local architectural firms during semester breaks. Volunteer for site visits or design competitions. This early exposure to professional environments helps in understanding real-world challenges, office dynamics, and applying classroom knowledge.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Networking events, Online job portals for internships, Architectural practice guides
Career Connection
Early practical experience builds a strong portfolio, establishes professional networks, and significantly improves employability for future job roles and the mandatory practical training.
Participate in Design Competitions and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in inter-college or national architectural design competitions (e.g., NASA). Attend specialized workshops on sustainable design, urban planning, or specific material applications. This boosts problem-solving skills, provides exposure to diverse design challenges, and builds a competitive portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Council of Architecture (CoA) competition announcements, IIA local chapter events, Workshop facilitators
Career Connection
Winning or even participating in competitions showcases initiative, design prowess, and teamwork, making a student stand out to potential employers and for higher studies.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Thesis Project with Rigor and Innovation- (Semester 9-10)
Treat your Architectural Design Thesis as your capstone project, integrating all acquired knowledge. Choose a topic that aligns with your passion and has societal relevance, especially in the Indian context (e.g., affordable housing, sustainable urbanism, heritage conservation). Conduct thorough research, iterate design solutions, and seek extensive faculty mentorship.
Tools & Resources
Research papers, Academic databases, Expert consultations, Advanced design software and visualization tools
Career Connection
A well-executed thesis serves as a powerful portfolio piece, demonstrating your ability to undertake complex projects independently, often leading to publication or direct job offers.
Prepare for Professional Practice and Licensure- (Semester 6-10 (Ongoing))
Understand the nuances of professional practice, contracts, ethics, and project management. Familiarize yourself with the Architects Act, 1972, and the role of the Council of Architecture (CoA) in India. Begin preparing for the mandatory practical training period by researching firms and aligning your skills with their requirements. Network actively with practicing architects.
Tools & Resources
COA website, IIA publications, Professional practice textbooks, Alumni network
Career Connection
Thorough preparation ensures a smooth transition into professional practice, helps in securing a good training firm, and lays the groundwork for eventually obtaining your architectural license in India.
Develop Specialization and Networking- (Semester 6-10)
Identify areas of architecture that deeply interest you (e.g., sustainable design, urban planning, conservation, interior design) and pursue elective courses, workshops, and personal projects in these domains. Actively network with professionals and alumni in your chosen niche through conferences, LinkedIn, and industry events to explore future career avenues.
Tools & Resources
Elective course offerings, Professional conferences and seminars (e.g., India Architecture Festival), LinkedIn, Alumni mentorship programs
Career Connection
Specializing and building a strong professional network increases your marketability, helps you stand out in a competitive field, and opens doors to niche job opportunities or entrepreneurial ventures within India and globally.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with 50% aggregate marks with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or 10+3 Diploma in any stream with 50% marks with Mathematics as a compulsory subject, and a valid JEE Main Paper II score.
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 244 Credits
Assessment: Internal: undefined, External: undefined
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-101 | Architectural Design I | Core | 4 | Elements and Principles of Design, Visual Composition, Anthropometry and Ergonomics, Space Organization, Introduction to Architectural Drawing |
| ARC-102 | Architectural Graphics I | Core | 2 | Geometrical Constructions, Orthographic Projections, Pictorial Projections, Shades and Shadows, Lettering and Dimensioning |
| ARC-103 | Building Construction I | Core | 2 | Building Materials Introduction, Masonry Construction, Stone Masonry, Arches and Lintels, Damp Proofing |
| ARC-104 | History of Architecture I | Core | 2 | Prehistoric Architecture, Egyptian Architecture, Mesopotamian Architecture, Indus Valley Civilization, Early Indian Architecture |
| ARC-105 | Theory of Structures I | Core | 2 | Units and Dimensions, Forces and Resultants, Moments and Couples, Centroid and Moment of Inertia, Stress and Strain |
| ARC-106 | Professional Communications | Core | 2 | Fundamentals of Communication, Written Communication, Oral Communication, Non-verbal Communication, Presentation Skills |
| ARC-107 | Workshop | Lab | 4 | Model Making Techniques, Material Exploration, Joinery and Fastening, Prototyping, Basic Carpentry |
| ARC-108 | Computer Applications I | Lab | 2 | Introduction to CAD Software, Basic Drawing Commands, 2D Drafting, Layers and Blocks, Printing and Plotting |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-201 | Architectural Design II | Core | 4 | Space Planning, Functional Relationships, Site Analysis, Design Process, Small Scale Design Projects |
| ARC-202 | Architectural Graphics II | Core | 2 | Perspective Drawing, Axonometric Projections, Rendering Techniques, Measured Drawings, Architectural Delineation |
| ARC-203 | Building Construction II | Core | 2 | R.C.C. Basics, Framed Structures Introduction, Floors and Roofs, Doors and Windows, Finishes and Plastering |
| ARC-204 | History of Architecture II | Core | 2 | Classical Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture, Early Christian Architecture, Byzantine Architecture, Islamic Architecture |
| ARC-205 | Theory of Structures II | Core | 2 | Shear Force and Bending Moment, Analysis of Beams, Columns and Struts, Torsion, Properties of Sections |
| ARC-206 | Climatology | Core | 2 | Climatic Factors, Solar Geometry, Thermal Comfort, Wind and Ventilation, Climatic Zones of India |
| ARC-207 | Surveying and Leveling | Core | 4 | Chain Surveying, Compass Surveying, Plane Table Surveying, Levelling Instruments, Contouring |
| ARC-208 | Computer Applications II | Lab | 2 | Advanced CAD Commands, 3D Modeling Basics, Rendering Introduction, Walkthroughs, Building Information Modeling (BIM) Introduction |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-301 | Architectural Design III | Core | 5 | Contextual Design, Site Planning, Building Typologies, Residential Design, Public Building Design |
| ARC-302 | Building Construction III | Core | 3 | Timber Construction, Stairs and Ramps, Roof Trusses, Damp and Water Proofing, Green Building Materials |
| ARC-303 | History of Architecture III | Core | 2 | Medieval Architecture, Gothic Architecture, Renaissance Architecture, Baroque and Rococo, Mughal Architecture in India |
| ARC-304 | Theory of Structures III | Core | 3 | Elastic Constants, Bending Stresses, Shear Stresses, Deflection of Beams, Principle Stresses |
| ARC-305 | Building Services I (Water Supply and Sanitation) | Core | 3 | Water Sources and Quality, Water Distribution Systems, Rainwater Harvesting, Drainage Systems, Sewage Treatment |
| ARC-306 | Landscape Architecture I | Core | 2 | Principles of Landscape Design, Site Elements, Planting Design, Hardscape Design, Sustainable Landscape Practices |
| ARC-307 | Architectural Graphics III (Digital) | Lab | 2 | Advanced CAD Techniques, Parametric Modeling, Graphic Post-Production, Rendering and Visualization, Presentation Techniques |
| ARC-308 | Art & Architecture Appreciation | Elective | 2 | Understanding Art Forms, Aesthetics in Architecture, Relationship of Art and Architecture, Modern Art Movements, Indian Art and Crafts |
| ARC-309 | Environmental Studies | Elective | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Pollution Control, Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Legislation |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-401 | Architectural Design IV | Core | 5 | Complex Building Design, Urban Context Design, Institutional Design, Adaptive Reuse, Sustainability in Design |
| ARC-402 | Building Construction IV | Core | 3 | Steel Construction, Tensile Structures, Folded Plates, Space Frames, Shell Structures |
| ARC-403 | History of Architecture IV | Core | 2 | Colonial Architecture in India, Industrial Revolution Architecture, Art Nouveau and Art Deco, Modern Movement in Architecture, Post-Modernism |
| ARC-404 | Theory of Structures IV | Core | 3 | Columns and Footings, Retaining Walls, Introduction to RCC Design, Working Stress Method, Limit State Method |
| ARC-405 | Building Services II (Electrical and Illumination) | Core | 3 | Electrical Wiring Systems, Lighting Design Principles, Artificial Lighting, Natural Lighting, Fire Safety Systems |
| ARC-406 | Landscape Architecture II | Core | 2 | Urban Landscape Planning, Ecological Design, Historic Gardens, Contemporary Landscape Trends, Site Execution |
| ARC-407 | Site Planning and Design | Core | 3 | Site Analysis Techniques, Grading and Drainage, Road and Pathway Design, Parking Layouts, Site Utilities |
| ARC-408 | Sociology of Architecture | Elective | 2 | Man-Environment Relationship, Social Behavior and Space, Culture and Built Form, Community Participation, Housing and Society |
| ARC-409 | Vernacular Architecture | Elective | 2 | Definition of Vernacular, Climate and Materials, Cultural Influences, Regional Styles in India, Sustainability in Vernacular |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-501 | Architectural Design V | Core | 5 | Urban Design Principles, Mixed-Use Developments, High-Rise Design, Master Planning, Parametric Design Introduction |
| ARC-502 | Building Construction V | Core | 3 | Advanced Building Systems, Pre-fabricated Construction, High Performance Facades, Acoustic and Thermal Insulation, Fire Retardant Materials |
| ARC-503 | History of Architecture V | Core | 2 | Contemporary Architecture, Regionalism in Architecture, Critical Regionalism, Deconstructivism, Trends in Indian Architecture |
| ARC-504 | Theory of Structures V | Core | 3 | RCC Slabs Design, RCC Beams Design, Footings Design, Staircase Design, Water Tanks |
| ARC-505 | Building Services III (HVAC & Acoustics) | Core | 3 | Principles of HVAC, Air Conditioning Systems, Ventilation Strategies, Sound Principles, Architectural Acoustics |
| ARC-506 | Urban Design I | Core | 3 | Introduction to Urban Design, Urban Morphology, Public Space Design, Street Furniture, Urban Renewal |
| ARC-507 | Working Drawings I | Core | 4 | Standard Drawing Practices, Foundation Drawings, Wall Sections, Door and Window Details, Schedule of Openings |
| ARC-508 | Energy Efficient Buildings | Elective | 2 | Concepts of Energy Efficiency, Passive Solar Design, Building Envelope Optimization, Renewable Energy Systems, Green Building Ratings |
| ARC-509 | Housing | Elective | 2 | Housing Typologies, Affordable Housing, Housing Policies in India, Slums and Upgradation, Community Housing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-601 | Architectural Design VI | Core | 5 | Large Span Structures, Complex Functional Requirements, High-Tech Architecture, Sustainability and Resilience, Urban Intervention Projects |
| ARC-602 | Building Construction VI | Core | 3 | Specialized Construction Techniques, High-Rise Construction, Long Span Structure Construction, Waterproofing Systems, Basement Construction |
| ARC-603 | Professional Practice I | Core | 2 | Role of Architect, Architects Act 1972, Council of Architecture, Indian Institute of Architects, Code of Professional Conduct |
| ARC-604 | Theory of Structures VI | Core | 3 | Prestressed Concrete, Steel Trusses, Domes and Shells, High-Rise Structural Systems, Earthquake Resistant Design Basics |
| ARC-605 | Building Services IV (Vertical Transportation and Fire Fighting) | Core | 3 | Lifts and Escalators, Ramps and Stairways, Fire Detection Systems, Fire Suppression Systems, Building Byelaws for Fire Safety |
| ARC-606 | Urban Design II | Core | 3 | Urban Regeneration, Smart City Concepts, Heritage Conservation, Gentrification, Policy and Regulations in Urban Design |
| ARC-607 | Working Drawings II | Core | 4 | Sanitary and Plumbing Details, Electrical Layouts, HVAC Drawings, Structural Drawings Interpretation, Specifications and BOQ Basics |
| ARC-608 | Interior Design | Elective | 2 | Principles of Interior Design, Space Planning for Interiors, Lighting in Interiors, Furniture Design, Material Palettes |
| ARC-609 | Conservation of Heritage Buildings | Elective | 2 | Principles of Conservation, Documentation of Heritage, Restoration Techniques, Adaptive Reuse of Heritage, Legal Framework for Conservation |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-701 | Architectural Design VII | Core | 5 | Large Scale Public Buildings, Urban Infrastructure Integration, Contextual Sensitivity, Advanced Materials and Technologies, Research-Based Design |
| ARC-702 | Building Economics and Cost Estimation | Core | 3 | Cost Concepts in Construction, Quantity Surveying, Rate Analysis, Estimating Building Costs, Project Financing |
| ARC-703 | Professional Practice II | Core | 2 | Conditions of Engagement, Architect''''s Fees, Tendering Procedures, Contract Administration, Arbitration and Legal Aspects |
| ARC-704 | Town Planning | Core | 3 | History of Town Planning, Theories of Planning, Planning Concepts, Zoning Regulations, Master Plans and Development Plans |
| ARC-705 | Research Methodology | Core | 3 | Types of Research, Data Collection Techniques, Quantitative and Qualitative Methods, Research Proposal Writing, Academic Writing and Ethics |
| ARC-706 | Human Settlements | Elective | 2 | Settlement Patterns, Rural and Urban Settlements, Slums and Informal Settlements, Sustainability in Settlements, Planning for Disaster Resilience |
| ARC-707 | Disaster Resistant Architecture | Elective | 2 | Types of Natural Disasters, Seismic Design Principles, Cyclone Resistant Construction, Flood Resistant Architecture, Mitigation Strategies |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-801 | Practical Training | Practical | 25 | Architectural Office Practice, Site Supervision, Project Documentation, Client Interaction, Professional Ethics Application |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-901 | Architectural Design Thesis | Project | 20 | Problem Identification, Site Analysis and Selection, Program Formulation, Design Development, Project Presentation and Documentation |
| ARC-902 | Thesis Seminar | Seminar | 3 | Thesis Topic Presentation, Research Progress Review, Methodology Discussion, Data Analysis Techniques, Feedback and Critiques |
| ARC-903 | Elective III | Elective | 2 | Specialized Architectural Domain, Advanced Building Technologies, Urban Planning Issues, Sustainable Design Practices, Heritage Management |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC-1001 | Thesis Report & Viva-Voce | Project | 25 | Comprehensive Project Documentation, Technical Report Writing, Design Justification, Oral Presentation, Defense of Design Decisions |
