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LLB in General at CHRIST (Deemed to be University)
Bengaluru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is General at CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Bengaluru?
This Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB) program at CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of Indian legal principles and practices. It emphasizes a strong foundation in constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, and corporate law, preparing graduates for a dynamic legal profession in India. The program differentiates itself through its rigorous clinical legal education and socio-legal research focus, catering to the evolving demands of the Indian legal landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious fresh graduates from any discipline seeking entry into the diverse legal field, including litigation, corporate law, judiciary, or public service in India. It also serves professionals aiming to pivot into law-related roles, providing a robust legal framework. Candidates with a strong analytical aptitude, a keen interest in justice, and a commitment to societal impact will find this program rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, including advocates in District and High Courts, legal advisors in Indian corporations, public prosecutors, civil judges, or legal consultants for NGOs. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential up to INR 15-30 lakhs or more for experienced professionals. The program aligns with Bar Council of India requirements, facilitating enrollment as an advocate.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Foundational Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding core concepts in Constitutional Law, Contract Law, and Criminal Law. Focus on the ''''why'''' behind legal principles, reading prescribed bare acts thoroughly, and creating mind maps for complex topics. Engage in active classroom discussions to clarify doubts.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts (physical/online), M.P. Jain''''s Constitutional Law, R.K. Bangia''''s Law of Torts, SCC Online, Manupatra
Career Connection
A strong foundation in these areas is crucial for success in all subsequent legal studies, competitive exams (like judiciary), and practical legal application, ensuring comprehensive legal reasoning skills.
Develop Effective Legal Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in the English & Communication Skills course. Practice written communication through legal essays and case briefs, and oral communication through presentations and debates. Join student clubs focused on public speaking and mooting to build confidence.
Tools & Resources
Legal dictionaries, Black''''s Law Dictionary, Purdue OWL, Toastmasters International
Career Connection
Strong communication is indispensable for drafting legal documents, presenting arguments in court, client counseling, and excelling in various legal roles, enhancing employability and professional impact.
Cultivate Research and Analytical Acumen- (Semester 1-2)
Go beyond textbook learning by researching contemporary legal issues and landmark judgments. Learn to use online legal databases effectively to find relevant case laws and articles. Participate in legal research competitions to hone analytical skills.
Tools & Resources
LexisNexis India, Westlaw India, Google Scholar, institutional library databases
Career Connection
Analytical thinking and robust research skills are fundamental for legal practice, academic pursuits, and policy making, differentiating you in a competitive job market.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Practical Exposure through Internships- (Semester 3-5 (during breaks))
Seek out short-term internships during semester breaks with senior advocates, law firms, NGOs, or corporate legal departments. Focus on observing court proceedings, drafting legal documents, and understanding client interactions. Document learning meticulously.
Tools & Resources
University career services, LinkedIn, personal networking, internshala.com
Career Connection
Practical exposure helps in clarifying career interests, building professional networks, and making you more ''''placement-ready'''' by bridging the gap between theory and practice, especially for corporate or litigation roles.
Excel in Moot Court and Debating Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in intra-college and inter-college moot court, debate, and client counseling competitions. This is critical for developing strong advocacy, argumentation, and presentation skills essential for future legal practice. Seek mentorship from seniors and faculty.
Tools & Resources
Moot Court Societies, past moot propositions, legal research tools, faculty mentors
Career Connection
High performance in these activities is a strong indicator of practical legal aptitude and greatly enhances your CV for placements and judicial services, showcasing advocacy skills.
Specialize through Electives and Certifications- (Semester 5)
Carefully choose optional papers based on emerging legal trends and your career aspirations (e.g., Intellectual Property, Cyber Law, International Law). Consider pursuing online certifications in specialized areas to deepen knowledge and gain a competitive edge.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL, Coursera (specialized law courses), Bar Council of India recommended advanced courses, specialized law journals
Career Connection
Specialization makes you a more attractive candidate for niche roles in law firms, corporate legal departments, or specific sectors, opening doors to higher-paying and more fulfilling career paths in India.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Comprehensive Placement Preparation- (Semester 6)
Begin rigorous preparation for placement interviews, competitive exams (Judicial Services, UPSC Civil Services with Law optional, CLAT PG), and Bar Council enrollment. Practice mock interviews, group discussions, and aptitude tests. Refine your resume and cover letter.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, career counseling services, online aptitude test platforms, current affairs legal magazines, previous year question papers
Career Connection
Targeted preparation directly leads to securing desired placements in top law firms, companies, government legal departments, or successfully clearing competitive examinations for judicial and administrative services.
Undertake a Major Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Utilize the final year to engage in a significant research project or dissertation on a chosen legal area. This showcases your in-depth knowledge, research capabilities, and critical thinking. Present findings at conferences or publish in student journals.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, advanced legal databases, academic writing guides, university library
Career Connection
A well-executed research project significantly boosts your profile for higher studies (LLM), research roles, policy advocacy, or demonstrating expertise to potential employers, particularly in areas requiring specialized knowledge.
Build and Leverage Professional Network- (Throughout the program, intensified in Semester 6)
Attend legal seminars, workshops, and alumni meets organized by the university or external bodies. Connect with legal professionals, faculty, and alumni on platforms like LinkedIn. Maintain relationships built during internships.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, professional legal associations, university alumni network
Career Connection
Networking is paramount in the legal profession for job referrals, mentorship, and future collaborations, providing invaluable insights and opportunities for career advancement in the Indian legal fraternity.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A pass in Graduation (10+2+3 pattern) in any discipline with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks from any recognized University of India or abroad. Candidates appearing for the final year degree examination are also eligible to apply.
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 186 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLL111 | Constitutional Law – I | Core | 4 | Nature of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Writs |
| CLL112 | Law of Contract – I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| CLL113 | Law of Torts | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Tort, General Defences to Torts, Specific Torts (Assault, Battery, Defamation), Strict and Absolute Liability, Vicarious Liability, Consumer Protection Act |
| CLL114 | Law of Crimes – I | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime, General Principles of IPC, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Punishments |
| CLL115 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Sources of Law, Legal Research, Statutory Interpretation, Case Law Analysis, Legal Reasoning and Argumentation, Law and Morality |
| CLL116 | Basic English & Communication Skills | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Public Speaking, Legal Communication, Report Writing, Listening Skills |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLL121 | Constitutional Law – II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislature, Union and State Executive, Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts), Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution |
| CLL122 | Law of Contract – II | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Indian Partnership Act, Negotiable Instruments Act |
| CLL123 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Possession and Ownership, Legal Personality, Theories of Justice |
| CLL124 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Environment, Constitutional Provisions, Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Pollution Control Boards, International Environmental Law, Wildlife Protection Act |
| CLL125 | Family Law – I | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, Divorce and Matrimonial Remedies, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship, Joint Family and Partition |
| CLL126 | Socio-Economic Offences | Skill Enhancement | 2 | White Collar Crimes, Corruption (Prevention of Corruption Act), Drug Trafficking (NDPS Act), Cyber Crimes, Money Laundering, Food Adulteration |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLL231 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Lokpal and Lokayukta |
| CLL232 | Labour Law – I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, Workmen''''s Compensation Act, Factories Act, Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act |
| CLL233 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Sale and Mortgage, Lease and Exchange, Gift and Actionable Claims, Easements Act, Doctrine of Lis Pendens |
| CLL234 | Family Law – II | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage and Divorce, Dower and Maintenance, Waqfs, Christian and Parsi Laws, Uniform Civil Code |
| CLL235 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Company Formation and Incorporation, Share Capital and Debentures, Company Management and Meetings, Winding Up of Companies, Corporate Social Responsibility |
| CLL236 | Land Laws | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Land Revenue Administration, Land Reforms in India, Tenancy Laws, Urban Land Ceiling Act, Karnataka Land Reforms Act, Acquisition of Land |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLL241 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Relationship between International and Municipal Law, State Recognition and State Succession, Law of Treaties, United Nations and its Organs, International Dispute Settlement |
| CLL242 | Labour Law – II | Core | 4 | Employees’ Provident Funds Act, Employees’ State Insurance Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Bonus Act, Maternity Benefit Act |
| CLL243 | Civil Procedure Code & Limitation Act – I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Parties to Suit, Summons and Appearance of Parties, Discovery, Inspection and Admissions |
| CLL244 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witnesses and Examination of Witnesses, Burden of Proof, Estoppel |
| CLL245 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, 1961, Heads of Income, Deductions and Rebates, Assessment Procedure, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Customs Law |
| CLL246 | Law & Media | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Freedom of Speech & Expression, Defamation and Contempt of Court, Obscenity and Censorship, Media Ethics and Self-Regulation, Intellectual Property in Media, Broadcasting Laws |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLL351 | Criminal Procedure Code – I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search and Seizure, Information to the Police and FIR, Investigation Procedure, Remand and Bail, Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents |
| CLL352 | Civil Procedure Code & Limitation Act – II | Core | 4 | Commissions, Decree and Order, Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Reference, Review and Revision, Law of Limitation (Limitation Act), Restitution and Injunctions |
| CLL353 | Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System | Core | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules, Duties of an Advocate, Contempt of Court Act, Professional Misconduct, Legal Aid, Accounting for Lawyers |
| CLL354 | Clinical Legal Education | Core | 4 | Moot Court Exercises, Client Interviewing and Counseling, Legal Aid and Public Interest Litigation, Lok Adalat, Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms, Drafting of Legal Documents |
| CLL355 | Human Rights Law | Elective | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, UN Charter and UDHR, International Covenants (ICCPR, ICESCR), National Human Rights Institutions, Refugee Law, Rights of Vulnerable Groups |
| CLL356 | Intellectual Property Rights Law | Elective | 4 | Introduction to IPR, Copyright Act, Patent Act, Trademarks Act, Geographical Indications, Industrial Designs |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLL361 | Criminal Procedure Code – II | Core | 4 | Charge and Trial Procedures, Judgment and Sentence, Appeals, Reference and Revision, Transfer of Cases, Juvenile Justice Act, Probation of Offenders Act |
| CLL362 | Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Core | 4 | Rules of Statutory Interpretation (Literal, Mischief, Golden), Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Statutory Interpretation, Principles of Legislation, Commencement, Operation and Repeal of Statutes, Beneficial Construction |
| CLL363 | Alternate Dispute Resolution | Core | 4 | Introduction to ADR, Negotiation and Mediation, Conciliation, Arbitration (Arbitration and Conciliation Act), Lok Adalat, Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) |
| CLL364 | Law on Socio-Economic Justice | Core | 4 | Concept of Social and Economic Justice, Constitutional Mandates for Social Justice, Welfare Legislation, Poverty Alleviation Programs, Access to Justice for the Underprivileged, Landmark Judgments on Socio-Economic Justice |
| CLL365 | Banking Law | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Reserve Bank of India Act, Banker-Customer Relationship, Types of Accounts and Lending, Negotiable Instruments Act, Electronic Banking and Cyber Frauds |
| CLL366 | Law of Information Technology | Elective | 4 | Information Technology Act, 2000, Cyber Crimes and Cyber Security, Digital Signatures and E-Governance, E-commerce Contracts, Data Protection and Privacy Law, Jurisdiction in Cyber Space |
