

BA-HONOURS in Political Science at City College


Kolkata, West Bengal
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at City College Kolkata?
This BA Honours Political Science program at City College, Kolkata focuses on a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, and processes, with a strong emphasis on Indian and global contexts. It equips students with critical analytical skills to interpret socio-political phenomena. The curriculum, aligned with Calcutta University''''s CBCS framework, differentiates itself through its deep dive into Indian political thought and contemporary global issues, preparing graduates for diverse roles in public service, research, and non-profit sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from diverse academic backgrounds with a keen interest in governance, public affairs, and social justice. It caters to individuals aspiring for careers in civil services, journalism, policy analysis, and academia. Students passionate about understanding political dynamics, engaging in public discourse, and contributing to societal change will find this course particularly rewarding, fostering intellectual curiosity and civic responsibility.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various career paths in India, including civil services (UPSC, state PCS), political journalism, research associate roles in think tanks, and positions in NGOs and advocacy groups. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals in policy or administration. The program also serves as an excellent foundation for pursuing postgraduate studies in Political Science, International Relations, or Law.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Political Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand foundational political theories, concepts like liberty, equality, justice, and the basics of the Indian Constitution. Form study groups to discuss complex ideas and clarify doubts. Utilize university library resources and recommended readings beyond textbooks.
Tools & Resources
University Library, Academic Journals, NCERT Political Science textbooks (for foundational clarity), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC and for advanced academic research, laying the groundwork for critical analysis in any policy or advocacy role.
Develop Effective Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving academic writing, essay structuring, and basic research methodologies for assignments and projects. Practice articulating arguments clearly and concisely. Seek feedback from professors and utilize academic writing workshops if available.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, Zotero (for referencing), Academic Writing Centers (if available), Professor consultation hours
Career Connection
These skills are indispensable for careers in journalism, policy analysis, research, and civil services, where effective communication and evidence-based arguments are paramount.
Engage with Current Affairs and Public Debates- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read reputable newspapers and magazines (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express, Frontline) and follow national/international news. Actively participate in departmental debates, seminars, and discussions on contemporary political issues to connect theory with practice.
Tools & Resources
Reputable national newspapers, News analysis websites, Departmental notice boards for seminars/webinars
Career Connection
Staying updated with current affairs is vital for civil service aspirants, journalists, and policy professionals. It sharpens analytical abilities and informs opinions on real-world political challenges.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Interdisciplinary Subjects and Electives- (Semester 3-4)
Strategically choose Generic Electives (GE) that complement Political Science, such as Economics, Sociology, or History. This broadens your perspective and enhances your understanding of multi-faceted political issues. Attend guest lectures from other departments.
Tools & Resources
University''''s list of GE courses, Departmental talks/events, Interdisciplinary academic forums
Career Connection
Interdisciplinary knowledge is highly valued in policy analysis, think tanks, and international relations, enabling you to approach problems from diverse angles and collaborate effectively.
Undertake Internships/Volunteering with NGOs or Think Tanks- (Semester 3-5 (during breaks))
Seek out short-term internships or volunteering opportunities with local NGOs, community organizations, or research institutions working on social and political issues. This provides practical exposure to policy implementation, advocacy, or grassroots governance.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LinkedIn, Connect with faculty for references, Local NGO directories
Career Connection
Practical experience is crucial for understanding the challenges and realities of the field, building a professional network, and enhancing your resume for future jobs in advocacy, development, or public service.
Participate in Academic Competitions and Model UN- (Semester 3-5)
Actively engage in essay competitions, quiz contests, and Model United Nations (MUN) events. This hones your public speaking, negotiation, critical thinking, and diplomatic skills, which are essential for political and public administration careers.
Tools & Resources
College/University Debating Societies, MUN clubs, Online platforms for academic competitions
Career Connection
These activities build confidence, develop leadership qualities, and provide exposure to complex global issues, preparing you for roles in diplomacy, international organizations, or public discourse.
Advanced Stage
Intensify Civil Services or Post-Graduation Preparation- (Semester 5-6)
For those aspiring to Civil Services (UPSC/SSC) or higher education, start focused preparation. Enroll in coaching, join study circles, and regularly take mock tests. Identify specific areas of interest for Master''''s degrees and research potential universities.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/State PSC study materials, Online coaching platforms, Previous year question papers, University admission portals
Career Connection
Dedicated preparation at this stage is critical for clearing competitive examinations or securing admission to prestigious postgraduate programs, directly shaping your long-term career trajectory.
Undertake a Research Project or Dissertation- (Semester 5-6)
Choose a topic of deep interest within Political Science and work on an independent research project or dissertation under faculty guidance. This develops advanced research, analytical, and scholarly writing skills.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), University library, Faculty supervisors
Career Connection
A strong research project enhances your profile for academic careers, research positions, or think tanks. It demonstrates independent thought and the ability to contribute to knowledge.
Network with Alumni and Industry Professionals- (Semester 5-6)
Attend alumni events, career fairs, and departmental seminars. Connect with alumni working in relevant fields (civil services, NGOs, media, academia) to gain insights, mentorship, and potential career opportunities. Utilize LinkedIn for professional networking.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College Alumni Network, Departmental career guidance cells, Guest speaker sessions
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to job opportunities, internships, and mentorship, providing valuable insights into career paths and helping you navigate the professional landscape more effectively.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 examination from a recognized board with minimum 50% aggregate and 45% in Political Science/related subject OR 55% in Political Science/related subject (as per City College admission guidelines based on Calcutta University norms).
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC1 | Understanding Political Theory | Core | 6 | What is Politics and Political Theory, Approaches to Political Theory, Concepts: Liberty, Equality, Justice, Concepts: Rights, Democracy, Political Obligation and Civil Disobedience |
| CC2 | Constitutional Government and Democracy in India | Core | 6 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Basic Features of the Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles, Organs of Government: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Federalism and Decentralization |
| AECC1 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Introduction to Environmental Studies, Natural Resources and their Management, Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Control, Environmental Policies and Practices |
| GE1 | Generic Elective 1 (Choice-based) | Generic Elective | 6 | Choice-based from allied disciplines as per university curriculum, Examples: Introduction to Public Administration, Indian History, Introductory Microeconomics, Focus on interdisciplinary learning, Develops broad academic foundation, Enhances critical thinking beyond core subject |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC3 | Political Theory - Concepts and Debates | Core | 6 | Power: Meaning, Types, Sources, Citizenship: Theories, Debates, Global Citizenship, State: Theories of Origin, Nature, Functions, Sovereignty: Dimensions, Challenges, Civil Society: Concept and Role |
| CC4 | Political Process in India | Core | 6 | Parties and Party Systems in India, Elections and Electoral Reforms, Pressure Groups and Interest Articulation, Social Movements in India, Religion, Caste, Class and Politics |
| AECC2 | English Communication / MIL Communication | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Theory of Communication, Reading Skills and Comprehension, Writing Skills: Essay, Report, Letter, Speaking Skills: Presentation, Discussion, Grammar and Vocabulary |
| GE2 | Generic Elective 2 (Choice-based) | Generic Elective | 6 | Choice-based from allied disciplines as per university curriculum, Examples: Environmental Economics, Sociology of India, Historical Geography, Broadens intellectual horizons, Fosters interdisciplinary understanding, Develops diverse analytical skills |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC5 | Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics | Core | 6 | What is Comparative Politics, Methods and Approaches in Comparative Politics, Concept of State and Regimes, Electoral Systems and Political Parties, Federalism and Unitary Systems |
| CC6 | Perspectives on Public Administration | Core | 6 | Public Administration as a Discipline, Classical and Human Relations Theories, Principles of Organization, Public Policy: Nature and Types, Accountability and Control in Public Administration |
| CC7 | Perspectives on International Relations and World History | Core | 6 | What is International Relations (IR), Theories of IR: Realism, Liberalism, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, United Nations and International Organizations, Rise of Global South |
| SEC1 | Skill Enhancement Course 1 (Choice-based) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Choice-based from a list provided by the university, Examples: Public Opinion and Survey Research, Legislative Practices, Focus on practical skills and applications, Enhances employability and domain specific abilities, Develops research and analytical tools |
| GE3 | Generic Elective 3 (Choice-based) | Generic Elective | 6 | Choice-based from allied disciplines as per university curriculum, Examples: Principles of Marketing, Psychology, Statistics, Complements core Political Science knowledge, Encourages interdisciplinary learning, Develops diverse skill sets for career versatility |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC8 | Political Processes and Institutions in Comparative Perspective | Core | 6 | Constitutions and Constitutionalism, Legislatures: Structure and Functions, Executives: Types and Powers, Judiciaries: Role and Independence, Party Systems in Comparative Context |
| CC9 | Public Policy and Administration in India | Core | 6 | Nature and Significance of Public Policy, Policy Making Process in India, Social Welfare Policies: Health, Education, Rural Development and Panchayati Raj, Urban Governance and Development |
| CC10 | Global Politics | Core | 6 | Globalization: Dimensions and Debates, Global Economy and International Financial Institutions, Global Environmental Politics, Terrorism and Security Challenges, Human Security and Humanitarian Intervention |
| SEC2 | Skill Enhancement Course 2 (Choice-based) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Choice-based from a list provided by the university, Examples: Conflict Resolution, Understanding Gandhi, Develops practical abilities for real-world scenarios, Enhances problem-solving and critical analysis, Prepares for careers requiring specific political skills |
| GE4 | Generic Elective 4 (Choice-based) | Generic Elective | 6 | Choice-based from allied disciplines as per university curriculum, Examples: Basics of Journalism, Human Resource Management, Indian Philosophy, Adds value to academic profile, Provides exposure to diverse academic fields, Aids in exploring different career avenues |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC11 | Classical Political Philosophy | Core | 6 | Plato: Justice, Ideal State, Aristotle: Citizen, Constitution, Machiavelli: Statecraft, Power, Hobbes: Social Contract, Sovereignty, Locke: Natural Rights, Limited Government, Rousseau: General Will, Popular Sovereignty |
| CC12 | Indian Political Thought-I | Core | 6 | Ancient Indian Political Thought: Dharma, Danda, Kautilya: Arthashastra, Statecraft, Pre-Colonial Political Ideas, Idea of State in Ancient India, Medieval Indian Political Thought |
| DSE1 | Discipline Specific Elective 1 (Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Choice-based from a list of specialized Political Science topics, Examples: India''''s Foreign Policy, Human Rights in a Comparative Perspective, Allows specialization within Political Science, Deepens understanding of specific sub-fields, Prepares for advanced studies or research |
| DSE2 | Discipline Specific Elective 2 (Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Choice-based from a list of specialized Political Science topics, Examples: Administration and Public Policy, Conflict and Peace Studies, Tailors academic path to individual interests, Develops expertise in chosen areas, Supports specific career aspirations |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC13 | Modern Political Philosophy | Core | 6 | Liberalism: Classical and Contemporary, Socialism: Varieties and Debates, Marxism: Historical Materialism, Class Struggle, Feminism: Waves, Key Debates, Postmodernism and Post-structuralism |
| CC14 | Indian Political Thought-II | Core | 6 | Modern Indian Political Thought: Reformers, Gandhi: Swaraj, Satyagraha, Ambedkar: Social Justice, Caste, Nehru: Modernization, Secularism, Savarkar: Hindutva, Nationalism, Contemporary Debates in Indian Political Thought |
| DSE3 | Discipline Specific Elective 3 (Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Choice-based from a list of specialized Political Science topics, Examples: Contemporary Political Economy, Human Security, Advanced exploration of political concepts, Refines analytical and research capabilities, Facilitates transition to higher education or professional roles |
| DSE4 | Discipline Specific Elective 4 (Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Choice-based from a list of specialized Political Science topics, Examples: Understanding South Asia, Peace and Conflict Resolution, Culminating specialization experience, Applies theoretical knowledge to regional/global issues, Prepares for specific career pathways in policy or advocacy |




