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BSC-OPERATION-THEATRE-TECHNOLOGY in Operation Theatre Technology at City College of Imaging Technology
Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Operation Theatre Technology at City College of Imaging Technology Dakshina Kannada?
This Operation Theatre Technology program at City College of Allied Health Sciences, affiliated with RGUHS, focuses on training competent professionals for surgical departments. It addresses the growing need for skilled personnel to assist surgeons and anaesthesiologists in pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care. The program provides comprehensive knowledge of surgical procedures, instruments, and patient safety protocols, emphasizing practical skills critical for the Indian healthcare sector.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 science graduates with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology seeking direct entry into the dynamic healthcare field. it also suits individuals passionate about surgical environments and patient care, aiming to build a specialized career without pursuing traditional medical degrees. Career changers with a strong science background looking to transition into a high-demand allied health profession will also find this program beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates can expect diverse career paths as Operation Theatre Technologists, Surgical Assistants, or Anaesthesia Technologists in leading hospitals across India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The strong practical and theoretical foundation equips students for advanced roles, international opportunities, and potential for specialization in critical care or surgical sub-fields, aligning with global healthcare standards.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Foundational Biomedical Sciences- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on understanding Basic and Applied Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Pathology. These subjects are the bedrock for understanding surgical implications. Actively participate in lab sessions for practical anatomical and physiological demonstrations, correlating theoretical knowledge with organ systems.
Tools & Resources
Anatomy atlases (Netter''''s, Gray''''s), Physiology textbooks (Ganong''''s, Guyton), Online learning platforms (Coursera, NPTEL for basic sciences), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures better comprehension of surgical procedures, patient conditions, and potential complications, crucial for safe and effective OT assistance and higher academic performance.
Develop Robust Study Habits & Time Management- (Semester 1-2)
Given the breadth of initial subjects, establish a consistent study routine. Prioritize topics, create detailed notes, and revise regularly. Utilize academic support services if available and form study groups to discuss complex concepts, reinforcing understanding and improving problem-solving skills collaboratively.
Tools & Resources
Digital note-taking apps (Evernote, Notion), Pomodoro Technique, Academic calendars, Library resources, University academic support centers
Career Connection
Effective study habits translate into better academic performance, preparing students for the rigorous demands of professional life and continuous learning required in healthcare.
Cultivate Communication and Ethical Awareness- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to the ''''Medical Ethics & Law, Communication & Soft Skills, English'''' subject. Actively practice communication skills (verbal, non-verbal, written) and engage in discussions on ethical dilemmas. Understand legal frameworks in healthcare to ensure professional conduct and responsible patient interaction from day one.
Tools & Resources
Role-playing exercises, Public speaking clubs, Online courses on medical ethics, Self-help books on professional communication
Career Connection
Excellent communication and ethical reasoning are paramount in healthcare, fostering trust with patients and colleagues, and preventing medico-legal issues, vital for career longevity.
Intermediate Stage
Engage Actively in OT Simulations & Practical Training- (Semester 3-5)
As specialization subjects begin, participate enthusiastically in all practical and simulation sessions for sterilization, disinfection, instrument handling, and basic anesthesia principles. Seek opportunities for extra practice with OT equipment, even mock setups, to build muscle memory and confidence before clinical rotations.
Tools & Resources
College''''s skill lab, Dummy patient models, Surgical instrument kits, Online surgical procedure videos (authentic medical channels)
Career Connection
Hands-on proficiency is non-negotiable for an OT Technologist. Early and frequent practical engagement directly enhances job readiness and competence, making graduates highly sought after.
Explore Diverse Surgical Specializations & Observe- (Semester 4-5)
During exposure to various surgical procedures (General, Ortho, OBG, ENT, Ophthal, Neuro, Cardio, Uro, Pedia, Plastic), proactively research each specialty. If possible and permitted, observe live surgeries or watch detailed surgical videos to understand the flow, instruments, and team roles, broadening your knowledge base.
Tools & Resources
Medical journals, Surgical video libraries (e.g., NEJM videos, surgical online platforms), Hospital observation programs (if available), Faculty guidance
Career Connection
This wide exposure helps in identifying areas of interest for future specialization and demonstrates a proactive learning attitude, impressing potential employers during placements.
Network with Faculty & Healthcare Professionals- (Semester 3-5)
Build rapport with your professors, clinical instructors, and visiting faculty who are often experienced healthcare professionals. Seek their guidance on career paths, industry trends, and practical challenges. Attend seminars, workshops, and medical conferences to expand your professional network beyond the campus.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional medical associations, College alumni network events, Guest lectures
Career Connection
Networking can open doors to internship opportunities, mentorship, and future job referrals, providing invaluable insights and competitive advantages in the job market.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Clinical Internships & Project Work- (Semester 7-8)
Treat your clinical internship and project/dissertation as real-world job experiences. Take initiative, seek feedback, and apply all learned knowledge. For the project, choose a relevant topic, conduct thorough research, and aim for a high-quality output, as it demonstrates research acumen and problem-solving skills.
Tools & Resources
Hospital clinical rotations, Research databases (PubMed, Google Scholar), Statistical software (SPSS, R), Academic writing guides, Faculty mentors
Career Connection
Outstanding performance in internship often leads to pre-placement offers. A well-executed project showcases analytical abilities and commitment, strengthening your resume for specialized roles or further studies.
Master Advanced Technologies & Emergency Protocols- (Semester 6-8)
Focus on subjects like Advanced Anesthesia, Critical Care, Recent Advances in OT Technology, and Medical Emergencies. Proactively learn about robotic surgery, advanced imaging, and telemedicine. Practice emergency response scenarios and advanced life support protocols to be prepared for critical situations in the OT.
Tools & Resources
Advanced life support certifications (BLS/ACLS), Specialized workshops on new technologies, Medical technology expos, Emergency simulation drills
Career Connection
Proficiency in advanced technologies and emergency management makes graduates indispensable in modern operating theatres, enhancing employability and allowing progression into more complex roles.
Prepare Strategically for Placements & Professional Growth- (Semester 7-8)
Start preparing for interviews and competitive exams well in advance. Polish your resume, practice common interview questions, and participate in mock interviews. Identify desired healthcare organizations and tailor your applications. Consider pursuing certifications relevant to your preferred specialty to further boost your profile.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling services, Online interview preparation platforms, Resume builders, Professional certifications (e.g., Sterile Processing Technician)
Career Connection
Strategic preparation ensures successful placements in reputable institutions, securing a strong start to your career and laying the groundwork for continuous professional development and leadership opportunities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in PUC / 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as principal subjects of study. Minimum age 17 years.
Duration: 4 years (8 semesters)
Credits: 189 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21AHS101 | Basic Anatomy | Core | 4 | Introduction to Anatomy, Human Body Systems (Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous), Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, Excretory Systems, Endocrine, Reproductive Systems, Regional Anatomy, Organ Systems, Histology, Embryology |
| 21AHS102 | Basic Physiology | Core | 4 | Cell Physiology, Blood and Body Fluids, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Renal System, Digestive System, Endocrine System, Reproductive System, Nervous System, Muscle Physiology |
| 21AHS103 | Basic Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Introduction to Biochemistry, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Enzymes, Metabolism (Carbohydrate, Lipid, Protein), Vitamins, Minerals, Water & Electrolyte Balance |
| 21AHS104 | Basic Pathology | Core | 4 | Introduction to Pathology, Cell Injury & Adaptation, Inflammation, Tissue Repair, Neoplasia, Genetic Disorders, Immunopathology, Circulatory Disturbances, General Systemic Pathology |
| 21AHS105 | Basic Microbiology | Core | 4 | Introduction to Microbiology, Bacterial Morphology & Physiology, Sterilization & Disinfection, Immunology, Common Pathogenic Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites, Hospital Acquired Infections |
| 21AHS106 | Computer Fundamentals & Applied Anatomy & Physiology Lab | Core | 3 | Computer Basics, MS Office, Internet & Email, Hospital Information Systems, Basic Life Support, First Aid, Anatomy & Physiology Lab Procedures, Specimen Handling |
| 21AHS107 | Basic Pharmacology | Core | 4 | General Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Drugs Affecting Autonomic Nervous System, Cardiovascular Drugs, Diuretics, Drugs Affecting Respiratory System, Antibiotics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21AHS201 | Applied Anatomy | Core | 4 | Applied Anatomy of Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, Head & Neck, Limbs, Clinical Correlations, Surgical Anatomy |
| 21AHS202 | Applied Physiology | Core | 4 | Applied Physiology of Cardiovascular, Respiratory Systems, Renal, Gastrointestinal, Endocrine Systems, Nervous Systems, Acid-Base Balance, Body Temperature Regulation, Special Senses |
| 21AHS203 | Applied Biochemistry | Core | 4 | Organ Function Tests, Electrolyte & Fluid Imbalance, Acid-Base Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Lipid Profile, Liver Function Tests, Renal Function Tests, Clinical Enzymology |
| 21AHS204 | Applied Pathology | Core | 4 | Pathology of Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Gastrointestinal System, Urinary System, Endocrine System, Nervous System, Hematological Disorders, Bone & Joint Pathology |
| 21AHS205 | Applied Microbiology | Core | 4 | Applied Bacteriology, Applied Virology, Applied Mycology, Applied Parasitology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing, Infection Control |
| 21AHS206 | Medical Ethics & Law, Communication & Soft Skills, English | Core | 4 | Principles of Medical Ethics, Patient Rights, Legal Aspects in Healthcare, Communication Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Professionalism, English Grammar & Comprehension, Technical Writing |
| 21AHS207 | Environmental Science & Health | Core | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Waste Management, Climate Change, Water & Sanitation, Occupational Health, Disaster Management |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21OTT301 | Applied Pharmacology | Core | 4 | Drugs used in Anesthesia, Muscle Relaxants, Analgesics, Local Anesthetics, Emergency Drugs, Cardiovascular Drugs, Antimicrobials, Steroids, Diuretics, Antihypertensives |
| 21OTT302 | Introduction to Operation Theatre Technology | Core | 4 | OT Team, OT Etiquette, Patient Safety, Universal Precautions, Surgical Asepsis, Hand Washing, Gowning & Gloving, Positioning of Patient, Basic Surgical Instruments, Types of Surgeries |
| 21OTT303 | Sterilization & Disinfection Techniques | Core | 4 | Principles of Sterilization, Methods of Sterilization (Autoclaving, Ethylene Oxide), Plasma, Glutaraldehyde, Disinfection Levels, Antiseptics, Sterilization Monitoring, Packaging & Storage |
| 21OTT304 | Basic Principles of Anesthesia | Core | 4 | Types of Anesthesia (General, Regional, Local), Pre-Anesthetic Check-up, Anesthetic Agents, Anesthesia Machine, Airway Management, Monitoring during Anesthesia, Post-Anesthetic Care |
| 21OTT305 | OT Instruments & Equipments | Core | 4 | Classification of Surgical Instruments, Care & Maintenance of Instruments, Electrocautery, Suction Apparatus, OT Lights, Anesthesia Workstation, Ventilators, Defibrillator, Patient Monitors |
| 21OTT306 | Hospital Management | Core | 2 | Healthcare Delivery System, Hospital Organization, Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Quality Management in Hospitals, Legal & Ethical Aspects in Hospital Administration |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21OTT401 | Surgical Procedures: General Surgery | Core | 4 | Hernia Repair, Appendectomy, Cholecystectomy, Thyroidectomy, Mastectomy, Haemorrhoidectomy, Laparotomy, Peritonitis, Abscess Drainage |
| 21OTT402 | Surgical Procedures: Orthopedic Surgery | Core | 4 | Fracture Management, Joint Replacement (Knee, Hip), Arthroscopy, Spinal Surgery, Amputation, Tendon Repair, Bone Grafting, Traumatic Injuries, Implants & Prosthetics |
| 21OTT403 | Surgical Procedures: Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Core | 4 | Caesarean Section, Hysterectomy, Oophorectomy, D&C, Tubectomy, MTP, Ectopic Pregnancy Surgery, Fetal Monitoring, Labor Room Management |
| 21OTT404 | Surgical Procedures: ENT Surgery | Core | 4 | Tonsillectomy, Adenoidectomy, Septoplasty, Tympanoplasty, Mastoidectomy, Tracheostomy, Laryngoscopy, Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, Foreign Body Removal |
| 21OTT405 | Surgical Procedures: Ophthalmology | Core | 4 | Cataract Surgery, Glaucoma Surgery, Retinal Surgery, Corneal Transplant, Oculoplastic Surgery, Vitrectomy, Lacrimal Sac Surgery, Eye Trauma Management |
| 21OTT406 | Biomedical Waste Management | Core | 2 | Classification of BMW, Segregation, Collection, Storage, Transportation, Treatment & Disposal Methods, Legal Aspects of BMW Management, Infection Control, Waste Minimization |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21OTT501 | Surgical Procedures: Neurosurgery | Core | 4 | Craniotomy, Laminectomy, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt, Aneurysm Clipping, Tumor Excision, Spinal Fusion, Burr Hole Surgery, Head Trauma Management, Brain Biopsy |
| 21OTT502 | Surgical Procedures: Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery | Core | 4 | CABG, Valve Replacement, Pacemaker Implantation, Lung Resection, Thoracotomy, Vascular Grafting, Aortic Aneurysm Repair, ECMO, Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| 21OTT503 | Surgical Procedures: Urology | Core | 4 | Nephrectomy, Cystectomy, Prostatectomy, Ureteroscopy, Lithotripsy, Renal Transplant, Circumcision, Vasectomy, Urethral Stricture Repair |
| 21OTT504 | Surgical Procedures: Pediatric Surgery | Core | 4 | Congenital Anomalies Repair (Cleft Lip/Palate, TEF), Hernia in Children, Appendicitis in Children, Pyloric Stenosis, Hirschsprung''''s Disease, Pediatric Trauma, Neonatal Surgery |
| 21OTT505 | Surgical Procedures: Plastic Surgery & Burns | Core | 4 | Skin Grafting, Flap Surgery, Reconstructive Surgery, Cosmetic Surgery, Burns Management, Scar Revision, Hand Surgery, Microvascular Surgery |
| 21OTT506 | Research Methodology & Biostatistics | Core | 2 | Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling, Data Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Statistical Software, Ethical Considerations in Research, Scientific Writing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21OTT601 | Advanced Principles of Anesthesia | Core | 4 | Regional Anesthesia Techniques (Spinal, Epidural, Nerve Blocks), Anesthetic Complications, Difficult Airway Management, Pediatric Anesthesia, Geriatric Anesthesia, Trauma Anesthesia |
| 21OTT602 | Critical Care in OT | Core | 4 | ICU Setup, Ventilator Management, Hemodynamic Monitoring, Fluid & Electrolyte Management, Sepsis, ARDS, Renal Failure, Nutritional Support, Pain Management in ICU |
| 21OTT603 | Medical & Surgical Emergencies | Core | 4 | Cardiac Arrest, Anaphylaxis, Hemorrhage, Shock, Airway Obstruction, Hypoglycemia, Seizures, Burns, Poisoning, Trauma Resuscitation, Mass Casualty Management |
| 21OTT604 | Operation Theatre Design & Safety | Core | 4 | OT Layout, HVAC Systems, Lighting, Electrical Safety, Fire Safety, Radiation Safety, Ergonomics in OT, Infection Control in OT Design, Regulatory Standards |
| 21OTT605 | Quality Control in OT | Core | 4 | Quality Assurance Principles, Accreditation Standards (NABH), Audits, Patient Satisfaction, Risk Management, Sentinel Events, Incident Reporting, Performance Improvement, Six Sigma in Healthcare |
| 21OTT606 | Health Economics | Core | 2 | Healthcare Financing, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Economic Evaluation in Healthcare, Health Insurance, Resource Allocation, Equity in Healthcare, Pricing of Medical Services |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21OTT701 | Surgical Procedures: Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgery | Core | 4 | Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, Appendectomy, Hernia Repair, Hysterectomy, Endoscopic Procedures (Gastroscopy, Colonoscopy), Bronchoscopy, Instruments & Equipment |
| 21OTT702 | Surgical Procedures: Organ Transplantation | Core | 4 | Kidney Transplant, Liver Transplant, Heart Transplant, Lung Transplant, Pancreas Transplant, Donor & Recipient Management, Immunosuppression, Ethical & Legal Aspects |
| 21OTT703 | Recent Advances in OT Technology | Core | 4 | Robotic Surgery, Image-Guided Surgery, Hybrid OT, Advanced Surgical Lasers, Tele-Surgery, Minimally Invasive Techniques, Nanotechnology in Surgery, Augmented Reality in OT |
| 21OTT704 | Professional Ethics & Communication in Healthcare | Core | 4 | Ethical Dilemmas, Patient Confidentiality, Informed Consent, Professional Accountability, Inter-Professional Communication, Conflict Resolution, Empathy, Cultural Sensitivity |
| 21OTT705 | Project Work / Dissertation (Part-I) | Project | 6 | Literature Review, Research Proposal Development, Methodology Design, Data Collection Planning, Ethical Clearance, Project Management |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21OTT801 | Medical Imaging Techniques | Core | 4 | X-ray, CT Scan, MRI, Ultrasound, PET Scan, Interventional Radiology, Radiation Safety, Image Interpretation Basics, Contrast Media |
| 21OTT802 | Medical Informatics & Telemedicine | Core | 4 | Hospital Information Systems, Electronic Health Records, Telemedicine Platforms, Data Security, Biomedical Sensors, Health Apps, AI in Healthcare |
| 21OTT803 | Clinical Internship/Industrial Training | Internship | 14 | Hands-on experience in various surgical specialties, OT management, patient care, equipment handling, Post-operative care, documentation, Team collaboration |
| 21OTT804 | Project Work / Dissertation (Part-II) | Project | 4 | Data Analysis, Report Writing, Presentation of Findings, Research Publication, Thesis Submission, Defense of Dissertation |
