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B-A in Hindi at Devi Singh Smarak Mahavidyalaya, Rajnauli Sirsi, Sant Kabir Nagar
Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Devi Singh Smarak Mahavidyalaya, Rajnauli Sirsi, Sant Kabir Nagar Sant Kabir Nagar?
This Hindi program at Devi Singh Smarak Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with Siddharth University, focuses on developing a deep understanding of Hindi language, literature, and its rich cultural heritage. The curriculum, aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP 2020), covers various periods of Hindi literature, poetic and prose forms, linguistics, and functional Hindi. It aims to equip students with critical thinking, analytical skills, and a strong foundation in Indian literary traditions, fostering an appreciation for the language''''s vast expressive potential and its relevance in contemporary Indian society.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in Hindi literature, language, and culture, seeking to build a strong academic base. It caters to individuals aspiring for careers in teaching, journalism, content creation, translation, and civil services, where proficiency in Hindi is crucial. It also benefits those wishing to pursue higher studies in Hindi or allied humanities, and working professionals looking to enhance their linguistic skills for various public and private sector roles in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Hindi teachers, content writers, translators, proofreaders, journalists, and public relations specialists. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The strong foundation in Hindi also opens doors to competitive examinations for government jobs and state/central civil services. Many graduates also pursue M.A., B.Ed., or Ph.D. degrees, furthering their academic and professional growth in educational institutions across India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Literary History and Forms- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with the historical periods of Hindi literature (Adikaal, Bhaktikaal, Ritikaal, Adhunik Kaal) and understand the distinct characteristics of each. Focus on major poets/writers and their contributions, and differentiate between poetic forms (Doha, Chaupai, Kavitt) and prose forms (story, novel, essay). Utilize online resources like literary history archives and annotated texts from Indian publishers.
Tools & Resources
Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas by Acharya Ramchandra Shukla, Online literary journals (e.g., Vaagarath), YouTube lectures on Hindi literary history
Career Connection
A strong grasp of literary history is fundamental for any role in academia, content creation, or journalism, enabling context-rich analysis and effective communication.
Develop Robust Hindi Grammar and Language Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to understanding the intricacies of Hindi grammar, phonetics, morphology, and syntax. Practice sentence construction, error correction, and vocabulary building regularly. Focus on formal Hindi (मानक हिंदी) usage. Utilize grammar textbooks and online Hindi language learning platforms, paying attention to nuances relevant to Indian administrative and literary contexts.
Tools & Resources
Vyakaran Pradeep by Ramdev, Practical Hindi-English dictionaries, Official language department guidelines
Career Connection
Impeccable grammar and language skills are crucial for translation, editing, teaching, and clear communication in professional settings, particularly for government services and media.
Engage with Foundational Texts Critically- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond rote learning, actively analyze the prescribed literary texts. Understand the social, cultural, and philosophical contexts in which they were written. Participate in group discussions, literary debates, and essay writing competitions to hone critical thinking. Join college literary societies to discuss and present your interpretations of key Hindi works.
Tools & Resources
Annotated editions of classic Hindi texts, Literary criticism articles, College debate clubs and literary circles
Career Connection
Critical analysis skills are highly valued in research, content development, policy analysis, and journalism, enabling deeper insights and well-reasoned arguments.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Functional Hindi Applications- (Semester 3-4)
Delve into the practical aspects of Hindi, such as official correspondence, translation, and media writing. Seek out opportunities for minor translation tasks or content creation for college newsletters/magazines. Familiarize yourself with common official terminology (पारिभाषिक शब्दावली) and software for Hindi typing. Consider internships with local government offices or NGOs that use Hindi for administrative or outreach purposes.
Tools & Resources
Rajbhasha Hindi guidelines, Translation software (e.g., Google Translate for initial drafts), Hindi typing tools like Google Input Tools
Career Connection
Practical application of Hindi is directly applicable to careers in government administration, corporate communication, translation services, and public relations.
Cultivate Creative Writing Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Regularly practice creative writing in various forms: short stories, poems, essays, and even scripts. Participate in college-level creative writing workshops or online forums dedicated to Hindi writing. Experiment with different styles and genres to find your unique voice. This also includes refining skills like ''''Sankshepan'''' (summary) and ''''Pallavan'''' (elaboration).
Tools & Resources
Creative writing guides in Hindi, Online writing platforms (e.g., Pratilipi), College literary clubs for peer feedback
Career Connection
Creative writing is essential for careers in journalism, advertising, scriptwriting, content development, and becoming an independent author, offering significant earning potential in the Indian media landscape.
Engage with Literary Criticism and Theory- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond understanding literary texts, study the major schools of Indian and Western literary criticism (e.g., Ras Siddhant, Alankar, Aristotle''''s Poetics, Marxism in literature). Apply these theoretical frameworks to analyze texts in your syllabus. Join or initiate a study group to discuss complex theoretical concepts and their relevance to contemporary Hindi literature. Read critical essays by prominent Hindi critics.
Tools & Resources
Books on Indian and Western Poetics, Research papers on literary theory, Literary magazines featuring critical articles
Career Connection
A strong foundation in literary criticism is vital for academic research, higher education, literary journalism, and roles requiring advanced analytical and interpretative skills.
Advanced Stage
Specialized Skill Development & Portfolio Building- (Semester 5-6)
Identify specific areas within Hindi (e.g., translation, proofreading, content writing, cultural journalism) and build a portfolio of your work. Undertake self-directed projects like translating short stories, writing reviews for local newspapers, or creating educational content in Hindi. Seek out part-time opportunities or internships in media houses, publishing firms, or government language departments. Attend workshops on advanced software relevant to Hindi publishing.
Tools & Resources
Professional translation tools (e.g., CAT tools if applicable), Desktop publishing software, LinkedIn for networking with Hindi professionals
Career Connection
A strong, specialized portfolio significantly enhances employability for roles like professional translator, content editor, journalist, or copywriter in the Indian job market.
Network and Participate in Academic/Professional Forums- (Semester 5-6)
Actively attend literary festivals, seminars, and workshops in your region. Connect with professors, senior students, and professionals in Hindi-related fields. Participate in national-level essay competitions or literary discussions. Engage with online communities dedicated to Hindi language and literature. This builds crucial professional connections for future career opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Literary festival schedules (e.g., Jaipur Literature Festival), Academic conference notifications, Professional social media platforms
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internships, job opportunities, mentorship, and collaborative projects, significantly boosting career prospects in the competitive Indian literary and media sectors.
Prepare for Higher Education and Competitive Exams- (Semester 5-6)
If aspiring for M.A., B.Ed., or civil services, begin targeted preparation. Focus on understanding the syllabus for entrance exams (e.g., NET/JRF for Hindi, UPSC/State PSC exams). Practice writing comprehensive answers and essays in Hindi. Consider coaching classes or study groups for specific competitive exams. Regularly review all aspects of Hindi language, literature, and general knowledge relevant to Indian context.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers for NET/JRF, UPSC, Specialized Hindi reference books for competitive exams, Online test series
Career Connection
Focused preparation is paramount for securing admissions in prestigious postgraduate programs or clearing highly competitive government examinations, which offer stable and rewarding careers in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) pass from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHA-101 | हिंदी काव्य (Hindi Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन हिंदी काव्य: प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियां और कवि, भक्तिकालीन हिंदी काव्य: निर्गुण एवं सगुण भक्ति धाराएँ, रीतिकाल: स्वरूप, प्रमुख धाराएँ (रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त), प्रमुख कवि: विद्यापति, कबीर, जायसी, सूरदास, तुलसीदास, मीराबाई, काव्य रूपों का परिचय: पद, दोहा, सवैया |
| BAHS-102 | कार्यालयी हिंदी और कंप्यूटर (Official Hindi and Computer) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | कार्यालयी हिंदी: स्वरूप और महत्व, कार्यालयी पत्राचार: प्रारूप और प्रकार, अनुवाद: सिद्धांत और व्यवहारिक पक्ष, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली निर्माण, कंप्यूटर का सामान्य परिचय और हिंदी में अनुप्रयोग, यूनिकोड और हिंदी टंकण |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHA-103 | हिंदी गद्य (Hindi Prose) | Core | 4 | हिंदी गद्य का उद्भव और विकास, उपन्यास साहित्य: प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियां और लेखक, कहानी साहित्य: स्वरूप और विकास, नाटक एवं एकांकी साहित्य: विधागत अध्ययन, निबंध और आलोचना: प्रमुख आलोचक और उनकी शैलियाँ, अन्य गद्य विधाएँ: जीवनी, आत्मकथा, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र |
| BAHS-104 | हिंदी भाषा और व्याकरण (Hindi Language and Grammar) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, ध्वनि विज्ञान: स्वनिम, रूपिम, अक्षर, शब्द विज्ञान: शब्द भेद, पद परिचय, वाक्य विज्ञान: वाक्य के अंग और भेद, वर्तनी विचार और विराम चिह्न, पारंपरिक हिंदी व्याकरण के मुख्य घटक |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHA-201 | आधुनिक हिंदी काव्य (Modern Hindi Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु युग: राष्ट्रीय चेतना और काव्य, द्विवेदी युग: नैतिकता और आदर्शवाद, छायावादी काव्य: प्रमुख कवि और प्रवृत्तियां, प्रगतिवादी एवं प्रयोगवादी काव्यधाराएँ, नई कविता और समकालीन काव्य की दिशाएँ, प्रमुख आधुनिक कवि: मैथिलीशरण गुप्त, पंत, निराला, महादेवी वर्मा, अज्ञेय |
| BAHS-202 | लोक साहित्य और संस्कृति (Folk Literature and Culture) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | लोक साहित्य: स्वरूप, महत्व और वर्गीकरण, लोकगीत: प्रकार और विशेषताएं (जैसे सोहर, चैती), लोककथा: परंपरा और नैतिक मूल्य, लोकनाट्य और लोकगाथाएँ, लोक संस्कृति: लोक विश्वास, रीति-रिवाज, पर्व, उत्तर प्रदेश के विशिष्ट लोक साहित्य और कलाएँ |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHA-203 | हिंदी उपन्यास और कहानी (Hindi Novel and Story) | Core | 4 | हिंदी उपन्यास: प्रेमचंद पूर्व, प्रेमचंद युग, प्रेमचंदोत्तर युग, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार और उनकी कृतियाँ (गोदान, मैला आँचल, बाणभट्ट की आत्मकथा), हिंदी कहानी: विकास यात्रा और प्रमुख आंदोलन, प्रमुख कहानीकार और उनकी कहानियाँ (कफ़न, उसने कहा था, चीफ की दावत), उपन्यास और कहानी के तत्व और शिल्प, समकालीन उपन्यास और कहानी में नए विषय |
| BAHS-204 | निबंध और अन्य गद्य विधाएँ (Essays and Other Prose Forms) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | निबंध साहित्य: स्वरूप, प्रकार और प्रमुख शैलियाँ, प्रमुख निबंधकार: रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, कुबेरनाथ राय, आत्मकथा और जीवनी साहित्य, संस्मरण और रेखाचित्र, यात्रावृत्त और रिपोर्ताज, हास्य-व्यंग्य और पत्र-साहित्य |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHA-301 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र और हिंदी आलोचना (Indian Poetics and Hindi Criticism) | Core | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र के प्रमुख सिद्धांत: रस, अलंकार, रीति, ध्वनि, काव्य गुण-दोष और काव्य हेतु-प्रयोजन, रस निष्पत्ति और साधारणणीकरण, हिंदी आलोचना का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख आलोचनात्मक वाद: स्वच्छंदतावादी, प्रगतिवादी, मनोविश्लेषणवादी, प्रमुख हिंदी आलोचक: आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, नंददुलारे वाजपेयी |
| BAHA-302 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी: अवधारणा, क्षेत्र और महत्व, राजभाषा हिंदी और संवैधानिक स्थिति, जनसंचार माध्यमों में हिंदी: पत्रकारिता, रेडियो, टेलीविजन, अनुवाद विज्ञान: अर्थ, प्रकार और महत्व, विज्ञापन और विपणन में हिंदी, बैंक, बीमा और विधि के क्षेत्र में हिंदी का प्रयोग |
| BAHS-303 | भाषाई दक्षता और रचनात्मक लेखन (Linguistic Proficiency and Creative Writing) | Skill Enhancement | 3 | भाषाई शुद्धता और प्रभावी संप्रेषण, लेखन कौशल: संक्षेपण, पल्लवन, भावार्थ, निबंध लेखन: कला और अभ्यास, कहानी और कविता लेखन की तकनीकें, नाटक और पटकथा लेखन का परिचय, विज्ञापन लेखन और ब्लॉग लेखन |
| BAHE-304 | हिंदी नाटक और एकांकी (Hindi Drama and One-Act Play) | Elective | 3 | हिंदी नाटक: उद्भव, विकास और प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख नाटककार और उनके नाटक (भारत दुर्दशा, चंद्रगुप्त, आधे अधूरे), हिंदी एकांकी: स्वरूप और विकास, प्रमुख एकांकीकार और उनकी एकांकियाँ (दीपदान, भोर का तारा), रंगमंच और नाट्य शिल्प, नाटक और एकांकी में संघर्ष और समाधान |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHA-305 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र और हिंदी आलोचना (Western Poetics and Hindi Criticism) | Core | 4 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र के प्रमुख सिद्धांत: प्लेटो, अरस्तू (अनुकरण सिद्धांत), लोंजाइनस (उदात्त तत्व), स्वच्छंदतावाद, यथार्थवाद और प्रतीकवाद, नवक्लासिकवाद और अभिव्यंजनावाद, मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना: फ्रायड और युंग, हिंदी आलोचना पर पाश्चात्य प्रभाव, संरचनावाद, उत्तर-संरचनावाद और विखंडनवाद का परिचय |
| BAHA-306 | लोक साहित्य और मौखिक परंपराएँ (Folk Literature and Oral Traditions) | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य: अवधारणा, प्रकार और महत्व, मौखिक परंपरा की विशेषताएँ और संरक्षण, लोकगीत: लोक जीवन का दर्पण, लोककथाएँ: मिथक, किंवदंती, परी कथा, लोक नाट्य: रामलीला, रासलीला, नौटंकी, आदिवासी लोक साहित्य और भारतीय लोक संस्कृति |
| BAHS-307 | साहित्य का इतिहास और समाज (History of Literature and Society) | Skill Enhancement | 3 | साहित्येतिहास लेखन की परंपरा, समाज और साहित्य का अंतर्संबंध, विभिन्न साहित्यिक कालखंडों का सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ, साहित्य में सामाजिक परिवर्तन का चित्रण, दलित साहित्य, स्त्री विमर्श और आदिवासी विमर्श, समकालीन भारतीय समाज और हिंदी साहित्य |
| BAHE-308 | भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य नाट्यशास्त्र (Indian and Western Dramaturgy) | Elective | 3 | भारतीय नाट्यशास्त्र: भरतमुनि का नाट्यशास्त्र, नाट्य तत्वों का परिचय: रस, भाव, अभिनय, पाश्चात्य नाट्यशास्त्र: अरस्तू का ''''पोएटिक्स'''', ट्रेजेडी और कॉमेडी के सिद्धांत, आधुनिक रंगमंच की प्रवृत्तियाँ, विभिन्न नाट्य शैलियाँ और रंगमंचीय प्रयोग |
