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M-A in Hindi at Divya Kripal Mahavidyalaya
Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Divya Kripal Mahavidyalaya Hardoi?
This M.A. Hindi program at Divya Kripal Mahavidyalaya, Hardoi, focuses on providing a deep and comprehensive understanding of Hindi language, literature, and its diverse cultural heritage. The curriculum encompasses classical, medieval, and modern Hindi literature, linguistics, poetics, and contemporary applications like functional Hindi and research methodology. This program is crucial for preserving and promoting India''''s national language and culture, addressing a continuous demand for Hindi experts in various sectors across the country.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates with a strong foundation in Hindi, who aspire to excel in academia, research, or content creation. It also caters to individuals passionate about Indian literature and language, including aspiring teachers, journalists, writers, and those seeking to pursue M.Phil. or Ph.D. in Hindi. The program is particularly beneficial for those looking to contribute to the rich linguistic landscape of Uttar Pradesh and broader India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect a wide array of career paths in India, including teaching Hindi at school or college levels, becoming researchers, content writers for print and digital media, translators, editors in publishing houses, or proofreaders. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 6 LPA to 10 LPA in government and private sectors. The program also prepares students for competitive exams like NET/JRF for higher education and research.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Literary History and Core Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the historical evolution of Hindi literature, key literary movements, and foundational theories of Indian and Western poetics. Engage in consistent reading of prescribed texts and critical analyses to build a strong theoretical base. Participate actively in classroom discussions and utilize library resources for broader perspectives.
Tools & Resources
University Library (physical and digital), academic journals, online literary archives, peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation in literary history and theory is essential for teaching, research, and critical writing, forming the bedrock for advanced studies and professional roles requiring deep linguistic and literary insight.
Enhance Reading and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate a habit of extensive reading beyond the syllabus, focusing on diverse literary genres and periods. Practice critical analysis of texts, identifying themes, literary devices, and authorial intent. Regularly write short essays and critical reviews to refine articulation and interpretative abilities. Seek feedback from professors on your written work.
Tools & Resources
Literary magazines, online platforms for classical and modern Hindi literature, writing workshops, faculty consultations
Career Connection
Superior reading comprehension and analytical skills are invaluable for research, content development, editing, and journalism, enabling graduates to interpret complex information and articulate ideas effectively.
Engage in Hindi Language Proficiency- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving both written and spoken Hindi, emphasizing grammar, vocabulary, and stylistic nuances. Participate in college literary events, debates, and public speaking competitions to build confidence. Practice translating texts from English to Hindi and vice-versa, specifically focusing on administrative and functional Hindi.
Tools & Resources
Hindi newspapers and magazines, online Hindi news portals, translation practice exercises, language exchange programs
Career Connection
High proficiency in standard and functional Hindi is critical for roles in government services, media, translation, and any position requiring effective communication in the national language.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Research Aptitude and Methodology- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in research methodology courses, understanding the principles of academic inquiry, data collection, and thesis writing. Identify areas of interest for potential research topics and begin preliminary literature reviews. Seek mentorship from faculty for guidance on research questions and approaches.
Tools & Resources
Online research databases (J-STOR, Shodhganga), research paper writing guides, academic conferences and seminars
Career Connection
Strong research skills are crucial for pursuing M.Phil./Ph.D., careers in academic research, and any role requiring investigative analysis and structured report writing.
Explore Applied Hindi and Specializations- (Semester 3-4)
Pay close attention to subjects like Functional Hindi, Translation, Journalism, and specialized literary studies. Seek out internships in media houses, content creation firms, or publishing companies to gain practical experience in applying Hindi skills in professional settings. Explore elective options that align with your career aspirations.
Tools & Resources
Internship portals (Internshala), industry journals, professional networking events, workshops on specific skill sets
Career Connection
Practical exposure to applied Hindi opens doors to diverse careers in journalism, content writing, translation, and corporate communication, making graduates industry-ready.
Network and Participate in Literary Activities- (Semester 3-4)
Attend seminars, workshops, and literary festivals to connect with academicians, authors, and industry professionals. Join college literary societies or clubs to organize events, fostering leadership and teamwork skills. Present papers or participate in discussions to enhance public speaking and academic engagement.
Tools & Resources
College literary clubs, national literary organizations (Sahitya Akademi), social media professional groups, alumni networks
Career Connection
Networking builds professional contacts and opportunities, while participation in literary activities enhances a student''''s profile and prepares them for collaborative professional environments and academic presentations.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Dissertation/Project Work- (Semester 4)
Choose a compelling research topic, meticulously plan your dissertation, and work closely with your supervisor. Ensure originality, rigorous methodology, and clear articulation of findings. Aim for publication of parts of your research in academic journals to build a strong academic portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Advanced research software, plagiarism checkers, university research guidelines, faculty mentorship
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation is a hallmark of research capability, directly impacting admission to M.Phil./Ph.D. programs and showcasing expertise to potential employers in research and content development.
Prepare for NET/JRF and Other Competitive Exams- (Semester 4)
Begin focused preparation for the National Eligibility Test (NET) and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) examinations, which are crucial for teaching and research careers. Enroll in coaching classes or utilize online resources, practice previous year''''s papers, and revise extensively. Simultaneously, prepare for state-level teaching eligibility tests.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF official website, online coaching platforms, comprehensive study materials, mock tests
Career Connection
Clearing NET/JRF is a primary pathway to becoming an Assistant Professor in Indian universities and colleges, and for securing research fellowships, significantly boosting career prospects in academia.
Develop Teaching and Communication Skills- (Semester 4)
For aspiring teachers, practice lesson planning, classroom management, and effective presentation skills. Engage in peer teaching sessions or volunteer for tutoring opportunities. For those in media or content, refine persuasive writing, editing, and audience engagement techniques. Seek internships in educational institutions or media houses.
Tools & Resources
Teaching methodology books, online presentation tools, public speaking clubs, mentor teachers
Career Connection
Strong pedagogical and communication skills are vital for teaching roles, corporate training, public relations, and any profession requiring clear and impactful delivery of information.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation (B.A.) with Hindi as a compulsory or optional subject from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| प्रश्नपत्र-I | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आधुनिक काल तक) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी साहित्य का नामकरण एवं काल विभाजन, आदिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल: संत, सूफी, राम एवं कृष्ण काव्य, रीतिकाल: रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त काव्य, आधुनिक काल: भारतेन्दु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग |
| प्रश्नपत्र-II | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य | Core | 4 | कबीरदास: साखी एवं पद, मलिक मुहम्मद जायसी: पद्मावत (सिंघलद्वीप खंड), सूरदास: भ्रमरगीत सार, गोस्वामी तुलसीदास: रामचरितमानस (अयोध्याकांड), बिहारीलाल एवं घनानंद |
| प्रश्नपत्र-III | आधुनिक काव्य (छायावाद तक) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु हरिश्चंद्र: कविताएँ, महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी का काव्य, मैथिलीशरण गुप्त एवं अयोध्यासिंह उपाध्याय ''''हरिऔध'''', छायावाद के प्रमुख कवि: जयशंकर प्रसाद, सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ''''निराला'''', सुमित्रानंदन पंत, महादेवी वर्मा |
| प्रश्नपत्र-IV | भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र | Core | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र: रस सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, अलंकार संप्रदाय, रीति एवं वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, प्लेटो एवं अरस्तू के काव्य सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| प्रश्नपत्र-V | आधुनिक काव्य (छायावादोत्तर) | Core | 4 | प्रगतिवाद एवं प्रयोगवाद की प्रवृत्तियाँ, नई कविता एवं समकालीन कविता, नागार्जुन, मुक्तिबोध, अज्ञेय, भवानी प्रसाद मिश्र, सर्वेश्वर दयाल सक्सेना, धूमिल एवं राजेश जोशी |
| प्रश्नपत्र-VI | गद्य साहित्य (कहानी, उपन्यास) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी कहानी का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रेमचंद, जयशंकर प्रसाद, यशपाल की कहानियाँ, हिन्दी उपन्यास का स्वरूप एवं यात्रा, प्रेमचंद: गोदान का विशेष अध्ययन, अज्ञेय: शेखर एक जीवनी |
| प्रश्नपत्र-VII | गद्य साहित्य (नाटक, निबंध, आलोचना) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी नाटक एवं एकांकी का विकास, भारतेन्दु एवं जयशंकर प्रसाद के नाटक, हिन्दी निबंध का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल के निबंध, आलोचना के सिद्धांत एवं प्रमुख आलोचक |
| प्रश्नपत्र-VIII | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी एवं अनुवाद | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप एवं क्षेत्र, राजभाषा हिन्दी: संवैधानिक स्थिति एवं विकास, जनसंचार माध्यम और हिन्दी, अनुवाद के सिद्धांत एवं प्रक्रिया, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली एवं मशीन अनुवाद |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| प्रश्नपत्र-IX | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान का परिचय एवं शाखाएँ, स्वन विज्ञान एवं रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान एवं वाक्य विज्ञान, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव एवं विकास, हिन्दी की उपभाषाएँ एवं बोलियाँ |
| प्रश्नपत्र-X | शोध प्रविधि एवं आलेख लेखन | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, प्रकार एवं महत्व, शोध समस्या का चयन एवं परिकल्पना, शोध प्रारूप एवं आँकड़ा संकलन, आलेख लेखन: स्वरूप एवं प्रक्रिया, सन्दर्भ ग्रंथ सूची एवं पाद-टिप्पणियाँ |
| प्रश्नपत्र-XI | विशेष अध्ययन (प्रेमचंद) | Elective | 4 | प्रेमचंद का जीवन परिचय एवं साहित्य साधना, उपन्यास सम्राट प्रेमचंद, गोदान: किसान जीवन की महागाथा, कहानी कला: कफन, ईदगाह, पूस की रात, प्रेमचंद की प्रगतिशील दृष्टि |
| प्रश्नपत्र-XII | वैकल्पिक पत्र (जैसे लोक साहित्य) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप एवं महत्व, लोकगीत: अवधी, ब्रज, भोजपुरी, लोककथा एवं लोकगाथा, लोकनाट्य एवं लोक संस्कृति, लोक साहित्य का वर्गीकरण |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| प्रश्नपत्र-XIII | आधुनिक गद्य विधाएँ (संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र, आत्मकथा, जीवनी, यात्रा वृतांत) | Core | 4 | संस्मरण एवं रेखाचित्र का स्वरूप, आत्मकथा एवं जीवनी की परम्परा, यात्रा वृतांत एवं डायरी लेखन, प्रमुख रचनाकार एवं उनकी कृतियाँ, गद्य विधाओं का साहित्यिक महत्व |
| प्रश्नपत्र-XIV | भारतीय साहित्य | Core | 4 | भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा एवं एकता, प्रमुख भारतीय भाषाएँ: तमिल, बांग्ला, मराठी, मलयालम, गुजराती साहित्य का परिचय, तुलनात्मक साहित्य का महत्व, भारतीय साहित्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| प्रश्नपत्र-XV | शोध प्रबंध एवं मौखिक परीक्षा | Project | 4 | शोध प्रबंध की संरचना एवं लेखन, शोध के विभिन्न चरण, प्रस्तुतिकरण की विधि, मौखिक परीक्षा की तैयारी, शोध नैतिकता एवं plagirism |
| प्रश्नपत्र-XVI | वैकल्पिक पत्र (जैसे पत्रकारिता एवं जनसंचार) | Elective | 4 | पत्रकारिता का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, समाचार संकलन एवं लेखन, संपादकीय एवं स्तंभ लेखन, जनसंचार माध्यम: रेडियो, टेलीविजन, इंटरनेट, जनसंपर्क एवं विज्ञापन |
