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B-A in Hindi at Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad
Aurangabad, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad Aurangabad?
This Hindi program at Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi language and literature, encompassing its history, various literary forms, poetics, and functional applications. The program is designed to cultivate a deep understanding of India''''s linguistic and cultural heritage, addressing the significant demand for Hindi language experts in media, education, and government sectors across India. Its unique blend of traditional and contemporary aspects prepares students for diverse roles.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any stream seeking to delve into the rich tapestry of Hindi literature and linguistics. It also caters to individuals passionate about Indian languages, culture, and those aspiring for careers in teaching, journalism, translation, or civil services where proficiency in Hindi is crucial. Students with a strong aptitude for reading, writing, and critical analysis in Hindi will find this program rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including teaching in schools and colleges, journalism, content creation, translation services, public relations, and various administrative roles in government organizations (e.g., as Hindi Officers). Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program also serves as a strong foundation for higher studies like M.A., M.Phil., and Ph.D. in Hindi.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Hindi Grammar and Vocabulary- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a strong foundation in Hindi grammar, sentence structure, and expanding vocabulary. Regularly read Hindi newspapers, magazines, and basic literary texts to internalize language nuances. Participate in spoken Hindi clubs to improve fluency.
Tools & Resources
Haridev Bahri''''s Pragya Hindi Vyakaran, NCERT Hindi textbooks, Amar Ujala or Dainik Bhaskar newspapers, Duolingo for basics
Career Connection
Essential for all roles requiring Hindi proficiency, especially in translation, content writing, and teaching, ensuring clear and error-free communication.
Developing Critical Reading and Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with the prescribed ancient and medieval Hindi literature. Learn to critically analyze poetic forms, literary movements, and philosophical underpinnings. Practice writing concise summaries and analytical essays.
Tools & Resources
Class discussions, Literary criticism books, Online academic journals on Hindi literature
Career Connection
Crucial for academic careers, research, and any role requiring deep literary understanding or critical evaluation of text, such as in publishing or content development.
Active Participation in Literary Activities- (Semester 1-2)
Join college literary clubs, participate in debates, poetry recitation competitions, and essay writing contests. Organize small literary events or discussions within the department to foster a vibrant learning environment.
Tools & Resources
College cultural committees, Local literary forums, University events
Career Connection
Enhances public speaking, creative expression, and networking skills, valuable for journalism, public relations, teaching, and cultural event management.
Intermediate Stage
Practical Application of Functional Hindi- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek opportunities to practice functional Hindi skills like official correspondence, translation, and media writing. Volunteer for college newsletter editing, create sample advertisements, or translate official documents.
Tools & Resources
Government of India Hindi department guidelines, Translation software practice (e.g., Google Translate for initial understanding, then refine manually), Internship opportunities in local media or administrative offices
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for roles as Hindi officers, translators, journalists, or content writers in corporate and government sectors.
Exploring Indian Poetics and Literary Theories- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond classroom learning, delve into the works of key Indian literary critics and theorists. Participate in workshops or seminars on contemporary interpretations of Indian poetics and their relevance in modern literature.
Tools & Resources
Academic books on Indian Poetics, University library resources, Literary seminars/webinars
Career Connection
Develops advanced analytical and critical thinking, essential for literary research, academic positions, and high-level content creation.
Engaging with Modern Prose and Drama- (Semester 3-4)
Read a wide range of modern Hindi novels, short stories, and plays beyond the syllabus. Join a book club or form a discussion group to analyze themes, characters, and narrative techniques. Attend local Hindi theatre performances.
Tools & Resources
Online literary platforms, University drama clubs, Local theatre groups
Career Connection
Enhances cultural understanding, narrative skills, and appreciation for contemporary issues, beneficial for content writing, scriptwriting, and media analysis.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Preparation for Competitive Exams and Higher Studies- (Semester 5-6)
Dedicate time to prepare for NET/SET, UPSC Civil Services (with Hindi literature optional), or other state-level competitive examinations. Focus on in-depth study of literary history, critical theories, and authors for the ''''Special Study'''' paper.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes (if desired), Previous year question papers, Reference books for competitive exams, Online forums for exam preparation
Career Connection
Direct pathway to academic careers (lecturer, researcher) or high-profile government positions requiring advanced Hindi knowledge.
Internship and Project Work in Hindi-related Fields- (Semester 5-6)
Secure internships with publishing houses, media organizations (newspapers, TV channels), translation agencies, or government departments where Hindi language skills are paramount. Undertake a research project on a specialized topic in Hindi literature or linguistics.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, Online internship portals (Internshala, LinkedIn), Departmental faculty for guidance on research
Career Connection
Provides practical work experience, professional networking, and a strong resume builder, crucial for immediate employment after graduation.
Cultivating Advanced Literary Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 5-6)
Develop skills in academic writing, research methodology, and documentation relevant to Hindi literature. Focus on crafting a strong dissertation or comprehensive research paper as part of final year projects. Seek feedback from professors and peers.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s research databases, Academic writing workshops, Style guides for humanities research
Career Connection
Essential for those pursuing M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., or research-oriented roles in think tanks, cultural institutions, or academic publishing.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Typically, 10+2 (HSC) pass from a recognized board, as per general university admission norms.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 96 (4 credits per paper, 12 papers over 3 years) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHIN101 | हिन्दी भाषा और देवनागरी लिपि का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन (Scientific Study of Hindi Language and Devanagari Script) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिन्दी की प्रमुख बोलियाँ, देवनागरी लिपि का मानकीकरण, हिन्दी वर्तनी और विराम चिह्न, शब्द संरचना: उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, संधि, समास |
| BAHIN102 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन हिन्दी साहित्य (Ancient and Medieval Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल: पृष्ठभूमि, प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख रचनाएँ, भक्तिकाल: निर्गुण धारा (ज्ञानमार्गी, प्रेममार्गी), भक्तिकाल: सगुण धारा (रामभक्ति, कृष्णभक्ति), रीतिकाल: प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ और कवि, कबीर, सूरदास, तुलसीदास, मीराबाई की काव्यगत विशेषताएँ |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHIN201 | आधुनिक गद्य साहित्य (Modern Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी कहानी का उद्भव और विकास, प्रेमचंद, जयशंकर प्रसाद की प्रतिनिधि कहानियाँ, हिन्दी उपन्यास का विकास, प्रेमचंद का योगदान, हिन्दी नाटक एवं एकांकी का स्वरूप, महत्वपूर्ण निबंधकार और उनके निबंध |
| BAHIN202 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु युग और द्विवेदी युग की काव्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, छायावाद: प्रमुख कवि (प्रसाद, पंत, निराला, महादेवी), प्रगतिवाद और प्रयोगवाद की काव्यगत विशेषताएँ, नई कविता और समकालीन काव्य, प्रमुख आधुनिक कवियों की प्रतिनिधि रचनाएँ |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHIN301 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र (Indian Poetics) | Core | 4 | काव्य लक्षण, काव्य हेतु, काव्य प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धान्त और उसकी अवधारणा, अलंकार सिद्धान्त और प्रमुख अलंकार, रीति सिद्धान्त, ध्वनि सिद्धान्त, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्त, औचित्य सिद्धान्त |
| BAHIN302 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप और महत्व, कार्यालयी हिन्दी: पत्राचार, टिप्पणी, प्रतिवेदन, अनुवाद: स्वरूप, प्रकार, समस्याएँ और समाधान, पत्रकारिता: समाचार लेखन, संपादन, फीचर, विज्ञापन और जनसंचार माध्यमों में हिन्दी |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHIN401 | हिन्दी उपन्यास और कहानी (Hindi Novel and Story) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी उपन्यास के विकास की प्रमुख धाराएँ, प्रेमचंद, जैनेंद्र, अज्ञेय के प्रमुख उपन्यास, हिन्दी कहानी के विविध रूप और शैलियाँ, फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु, मोहन राकेश की प्रतिनिधि कहानियाँ, उपन्यास और कहानी के तत्व और शिल्प |
| BAHIN402 | हिन्दी नाटक एवं एकांकी (Hindi Drama and One-Act Play) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी नाटक का उद्भव और विकास, भारतेन्दु हरिश्चंद्र, जयशंकर प्रसाद के प्रमुख नाटक, मोहन राकेश, धर्मवीर भारती के नाट्य लेखन, एकांकी का स्वरूप और प्रमुख एकांकीकार, नाटक और एकांकी के तत्व और रंगमंचीयता |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHIN501 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आधुनिक काल) (History of Hindi Literature - Modern Period) | Core | 4 | आधुनिक काल की सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि, भारतेंदु युग और पुनर्जागरण, द्विवेदी युग और राष्ट्रीय काव्य धारा, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद: प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, नई कविता और समकालीन हिन्दी साहित्य |
| BAHIN502 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र एवं आलोचना सिद्धान्त (Western Poetics and Critical Theories) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू के काव्य सिद्धान्त, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त तत्व, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स के काव्य सिद्धान्त, टी.एस. इलियट की परंपरा और वैयक्तिक प्रतिभा, संरचनावाद, उत्तर-संरचनावाद, विखंडनवाद |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHIN601 | विशेष अध्ययन: प्रेमचंद (Special Study: Premchand) | Core | 4 | प्रेमचंद का जीवन परिचय और साहित्यिक अवदान, प्रेमचंद के उपन्यास: गोदान का विशेष अध्ययन, प्रेमचंद की कहानियाँ: कफन, पूस की रात, सद्गति, प्रेमचंद की भाषा-शैली और यथार्थवादी दृष्टि, प्रेमचंद की प्रगतिशीलता और राष्ट्रीय चेतना |
| BAHIN602 | लोक साहित्य एवं हिन्दी भाषा के विविध रूप (Folk Literature and Various Forms of Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, महत्व और विशेषताएँ, लोकगाथा, लोकगीत, लोकनाट्य का अध्ययन, ब्रजभाषा, अवधी, खड़ी बोली का उद्भव और विकास, हिन्दी की अन्य उपभाषाएँ और बोलियाँ, हिन्दी का संवैधानिक स्वरूप और राजभाषा के रूप में |
