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M-A in Hindi at Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Mahavidyalaya, Madhoganj, Hardoi
Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Mahavidyalaya, Madhoganj, Hardoi Hardoi?
This M.A. Hindi program at Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Mahavidyalaya, Hardoi, offers an in-depth exploration of Hindi language and literature, encompassing its ancient roots to modern trends. It delves into diverse literary forms, critical theories, and linguistic aspects, crucial for understanding India''''s rich cultural tapestry. The program prepares students for roles requiring strong command over Hindi and a deep appreciation for its literary heritage, reflecting a consistent demand in the Indian content and education sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree, particularly those with a background in Hindi, who aspire for careers in teaching, media, content creation, or civil services. It also suits working professionals, such as teachers or journalists, seeking to enhance their literary expertise and theoretical understanding. Individuals passionate about preserving and promoting Hindi language and culture will find this specialization highly rewarding, fulfilling a vital role in India''''s linguistic landscape.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Hindi teachers, professors, content writers, editors, proofreaders, translators, journalists, and media professionals. Entry-level salaries typically range from 2.5 to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning 6 to 12 LPA or more, especially in government sectors or reputable publishing houses. The program aligns with national examinations like UGC NET/JRF, offering pathways to research and academic leadership in Indian universities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Literary Foundation- (undefined)
Focus on meticulously studying the foundational texts of ancient and medieval Hindi poetry and prose. Develop strong reading comprehension and analytical skills. Actively participate in classroom discussions and seek clarifications on complex literary concepts and historical contexts.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s collection of classic Hindi literature, Online literary archives (e.g., Sahitya Akademi), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust foundation is essential for excelling in competitive exams like NET/JRF and for critical analysis required in academic or research roles.
Master Hindi Grammar and Linguistics- (undefined)
Dedicate extra time to mastering the nuances of Hindi grammar, syntax, and linguistic principles covered in the Bhashavigyan paper. Practice writing precise and grammatically correct Hindi. This will significantly improve communication skills.
Tools & Resources
Standard Hindi grammar books (e.g., Vasudev Nandan Prasad), Online grammar exercises, Language learning apps
Career Connection
Impeccable Hindi grammar is crucial for roles in editing, proofreading, content writing, and official language departments, where accuracy is paramount.
Engage with Literary Debates and Criticism- (undefined)
Actively engage with critical analysis and diverse interpretations of literary works. Read different schools of thought in Indian poetics and literary criticism. Participate in college literary clubs and departmental seminars to sharpen your argumentative skills.
Tools & Resources
Literary journals (e.g., Hans, Pahal), Critical essays and commentaries, College debate societies
Career Connection
Developing critical thinking and analytical depth is vital for future researchers, academicians, and literary critics in the Indian context.
Intermediate Stage
Cultivate Practical Writing Skills- (undefined)
Beyond academic writing, focus on developing practical writing skills in areas like essay writing, news reporting, feature writing, and content creation, especially for digital platforms. Attend workshops on creative writing and functional Hindi applications.
Tools & Resources
Online courses on content writing, Creative writing communities, Local newspapers/magazines for internship opportunities
Career Connection
Practical writing skills open doors to careers in journalism, digital content creation, advertising, and technical writing in the booming Indian media industry.
Explore Research Methodology and Project Work- (undefined)
Begin exploring research topics early and understand the principles of research methodology. Work on small research projects or term papers with faculty guidance. This prepares you for the advanced research paper in your final semester.
Tools & Resources
UGC CARE listed journals for Hindi, University research guides, Academic search engines like Google Scholar
Career Connection
Proficiency in research methodology is fundamental for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D. programs and for roles in academic research, think tanks, and content analysis.
Participate in Literary Festivals and Conferences- (undefined)
Attend regional and national Hindi literary festivals, book fairs, and academic conferences. Network with authors, critics, publishers, and fellow students. This exposes you to contemporary literary trends and professional opportunities.
Tools & Resources
National Book Trust India events, Local university literary events, Social media groups for Hindi literature
Career Connection
Networking provides valuable industry insights, potential mentorship, and can lead to publishing opportunities or collaborations in India''''s vibrant literary scene.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for UGC NET/JRF Examination- (undefined)
Dedicate significant time to preparing for the UGC NET/JRF examination, which is crucial for aspiring assistant professors and researchers in India. Regularly solve previous year''''s papers and attend coaching if possible. This should be a primary focus.
Tools & Resources
NTA NET/JRF official website, Specialized coaching institutes, Comprehensive study materials for Hindi paper
Career Connection
Qualifying NET/JRF is a mandatory step for pursuing a career in teaching at universities and colleges across India, and for receiving research fellowships.
Undertake a Significant Dissertation/Thesis Project- (undefined)
Choose a compelling research topic for your dissertation and work closely with your supervisor to produce a high-quality academic work. Focus on original analysis, rigorous methodology, and clear articulation of arguments. This is a capstone experience.
Tools & Resources
University research ethics guidelines, Plagiarism checker tools, Guidance from departmental faculty
Career Connection
A strong dissertation demonstrates advanced research capabilities, which are highly valued in academic appointments and specialized research roles within Indian institutions.
Develop Professional Communication and Presentation Skills- (undefined)
Refine your public speaking, presentation, and interview skills. Practice delivering academic presentations, participating in group discussions, and articulating your literary insights effectively. These are essential for academic and professional success.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (if available nearby), University career services workshops, Mock interview sessions
Career Connection
Excellent communication and presentation skills are indispensable for teaching, delivering lectures, participating in literary panels, and excelling in job interviews across various sectors.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation (B.A.) in any discipline, preferably with Hindi as a subject, from a recognized university. As per Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Mahavidyalaya admission criteria.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 64 (4 credits per paper, 16 papers total) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDC-101 | Prachin Kavya (Ancient Poetry) | Core | 4 | Adikaleen Kavya, Bhakti Kaleen Kavya (Nirgun, Sagun), Riti Kaleen Kavya (Riti Baddh, Riti Siddha, Riti Mukt), Major Poets and their Works, Literary Traditions and Forms |
| HDC-102 | Adhunik Hindi Gadya Sahitya (Modern Hindi Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | Evolution of Hindi Story and Novel, Development of Hindi Drama and Essay, Prominent Prose Forms and Writers, Societal Impact on Prose, Genres of Modern Hindi Prose |
| HDC-103 | Bhartiya Kavyashastra (Indian Poetics) | Core | 4 | Lakshan, Prayojan, Hetu of Kavya, Ras Siddhant (Theory of Rasa), Alankar, Reeti, Dhwani Siddhant, Vakrokti Siddhant, Major Indian Acharyas |
| HDC-104 | Bhashavigyan aur Hindi Bhasha (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | Definition and Nature of Language, Language Families, Origin and Development of Hindi Language, Standardization of Modern Hindi, Phonetic and Semantic Changes |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDC-201 | Adhunik Kavya (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | Chhayavaad (Romanticism), Pragativaad (Progressivism), Prayogvaad (Experimentalism), Nayi Kavita (New Poetry), Contemporary Poetry and Poets |
| HDC-202 | Pashchatya Kavyashastra (Western Poetics) | Core | 4 | Theories of Plato, Aristotle, Longinus, Croce, T.S. Eliot''''s Contributions, Concepts of Catharsis, Sublime, Mimesis, Fantasy, Imagery, Symbolism, Major Western Literary Theories |
| HDC-203 | Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas (Bhag-1) (History of Hindi Literature Part-1) | Core | 4 | Adikaal: Trends and Poets, Bhakti Kaal: Major Branches and Characteristics, Riti Kaal: Classification and Literary Features, Periodization and Naming Conventions, Socio-Cultural Context of Early Periods |
| HDC-204 | Prayojanmoolak Hindi (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | Concept and Nature of Functional Hindi, Official Hindi (Karyalayi Hindi), Hindi in Journalism and Advertisement, Translation Studies, Hindi in Mass Media and Communication |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDC-301 | Upanyas aur Kahani (Novel and Short Story) | Core | 4 | Development of Hindi Novel (Premchand era), Premchand''''s Contribution to Novels, Post-Premchand Novels and Trends, Evolution of Hindi Short Story, Major Novelists and Story Writers |
| HDC-302 | Natak aur Anya Gadya Vidhayen (Drama and Other Prose Forms) | Core | 4 | Development of Hindi Drama (Bharatendu to Modern), One-Act Plays (Ekanki), Biography (Jeevani), Autobiography (Atmakatha), Memoir (Sansmaran), Sketch (Rekhachitra), Reportage (Reportaj), Theatrical Movements and Playwrights |
| HDC-303 | Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas (Bhag-2) (History of Hindi Literature Part-2) | Core | 4 | Modern Period Trends (Bharatendu, Dwivedi Yug), Chhayavaad, Pragativaad, Prayogvaad, Nayi Kavita and Contemporary Period, Major Literary Movements and Influences, Socio-Political Context of Modern Hindi Literature |
| HDE-304 | Elective: Dalit Sahitya / Stree Vimarsh / Lok Sahitya (Any one to be chosen) | Elective | 4 | Concept and Development of Dalit Literature, Feminist Discourse in Hindi Literature, Characteristics of Folk Literature, Major Authors and Works in Chosen Elective, Social and Cultural Perspectives |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDC-401 | Kavyashastra aur Alochana (Poetics and Criticism) | Core | 4 | Development of Hindi Criticism, Theoretical and Practical Criticism, Major Critics and their Theories, Comparative Criticism, New Criticism, Contemporary Trends in Literary Criticism |
| HDC-402 | Shodh Pravidhi aur Nibandh Lekhan (Research Methodology and Essay Writing) | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature, and Types of Research, Research Problem, Hypothesis Formation, Data Collection and Analysis, Writing a Research Paper, Styles and Techniques of Essay Writing |
| HDC-403 | Vishesh Adhyayan (Special Study) | Core | 4 | In-depth Study of a Specific Author (e.g., Premchand/Prasad), Literary Contributions and Life of the Author, Analysis of Key Works (Novels, Stories, Plays), Critical Perspectives on the Author''''s Work, Impact on Hindi Literature |
| HDE-404 | Elective: Hindi Patrakarita / Rachnatmak Lekhan / Anuvad Vigyan (Any one to be chosen) | Elective | 4 | Nature and Development of Hindi Journalism, Creative Writing Techniques and Forms, Principles and Practice of Translation, News Reporting, Editing, Feature Writing, Role of Hindi in Media and Publishing |
