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B-SC-HONS-AGRICULTURE in General at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra Agra?
This B.Sc. (Hons) Agriculture program at Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of agricultural sciences and practices. It emphasizes sustainable farming, food security, and rural development, which are critical for India''''s agrarian economy. The program integrates theoretical knowledge with practical field experience to prepare students for diverse roles in the agricultural sector.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates who have completed 10+2 with Science (Maths/Biology) or Agriculture and aspire for a career in agricultural research, extension, or agribusiness. It also suits individuals passionate about rural development, sustainable farming, and contributing to India''''s food production capabilities. Aspiring agri-entrepreneurs and those seeking government jobs in agriculture will also benefit.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including agricultural officer, research scientist, farm manager, extension officer, or agribusiness consultant. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities exist in government bodies, private agri-companies, NGOs, and rural banks. It also aligns with preparation for ICAR-JRF/SRF and state PSC examinations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding core concepts in biology, chemistry, and physics related to agriculture. Actively participate in laboratory sessions and field visits to connect theory with practical observations. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts early on.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks (Class 11 & 12 Science), University library resources, Online science tutorials, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation in basic sciences is crucial for understanding advanced agricultural concepts and for future success in research or technical roles.
Develop Effective Study Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate consistent study routines, attend all lectures, and take detailed notes. Practice time management to balance academic load with practicals. Utilize university resources like academic advisors for guidance on study techniques and course content.
Tools & Resources
Time management apps, Note-taking strategies (Cornell method), Academic counseling services, Mock tests
Career Connection
Good study habits foster discipline and critical thinking, which are essential for academic excellence and future professional responsibilities.
Engage in Early Agricultural Exposure- (Semester 1-2)
Seek opportunities for short farm visits or volunteer work at local agricultural initiatives. Observe different farming practices, crop cycles, and livestock management. This early exposure builds practical context for theoretical learning.
Tools & Resources
Local farms or Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), Agriculture documentaries and news, University''''s experimental farms
Career Connection
Hands-on exposure clarifies career interests and provides a realistic perspective on agricultural challenges and solutions, enhancing employability.
Intermediate Stage
Participate in Practical & Field Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Actively engage in all practical components of subjects like Crop Production, Soil Science, and Entomology. Undertake small-scale individual or group projects on the university''''s experimental farms. Document observations and results meticulously.
Tools & Resources
University experimental fields/labs, Research papers (e.g., from ICAR journals), Field equipment & instruments, Lab manuals
Career Connection
Practical application of knowledge is vital for roles in farm management, research assistance, and extension services, providing valuable experiential learning.
Network with Industry Professionals & Experts- (Semester 3-5)
Attend agricultural seminars, workshops, and exhibitions organized locally or by the university. Connect with guest speakers, faculty members, and alumni working in the agri-sector. Build a professional network for mentorship and future opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Agriculture conferences and webinars, University alumni network, Faculty contacts
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internships, mentorship, and placement opportunities, providing insights into industry trends and demands.
Develop Communication & Extension Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Practice public speaking and presentation skills through classroom assignments and club activities. Learn to convey agricultural information effectively to different audiences, especially rural communities. Participate in mock extension camps.
Tools & Resources
Debate clubs, Toastmasters International (if available), Presentation software, Extension literature from KVKs
Career Connection
Strong communication is essential for roles in agricultural extension, marketing, and policy advocacy, enabling effective dissemination of knowledge.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE)- (Semester 6-8)
Treat RAWE as a foundational professional experience. Maximize learning from village attachments, farmer interactions, and agro-industry visits. Focus on problem identification, solution development, and report writing for your final project.
Tools & Resources
RAWE manual and guidelines, Local KVKs and farmer cooperatives, Agri-tech startups, Data analysis tools (Excel, SPSS)
Career Connection
RAWE is a critical component for practical exposure, skill development, and often leads to initial job offers or valuable references for future employment.
Specialized Skill Development & Certification- (Semester 6-8)
Identify areas of interest (e.g., organic farming, plant pathology, agricultural economics) and pursue online certifications or advanced workshops. Gain proficiency in modern agricultural software, drone technology for farming, or specific laboratory techniques.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL, Coursera, EdX courses in agriculture, Certifications from government bodies (e.g., for pesticide application), Software for GIS, remote sensing
Career Connection
Specialized skills make you a more competitive candidate for niche roles, research positions, or entrepreneurial ventures in specific agricultural domains.
Intensive Placement & Further Studies Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Engage in rigorous preparation for campus placements, government examinations (e.g., UPSC, state PSCs, IBPS SO - Agriculture Field Officer), or postgraduate entrance exams (ICAR-JRF). Refine resume writing, interview techniques, and general awareness of current agricultural affairs.
Tools & Resources
Career services cell, mock interview panels, Current affairs magazines (Yojana, Kurukshetra), Previous year question papers, Online job portals
Career Connection
Proactive and strategic preparation ensures successful entry into desired career paths, whether in public service, private sector, or higher education.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Intermediate (10+2) with Agriculture or Science (Mathematics/Biology) group from a recognized board.
Duration: 8 semesters (4 years)
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGRON-111 | Fundamentals of Agronomy | Core | 3 | History & Principles of Agronomy, Crop Classification & Ecology, Tillage & Seedbed Preparation, Sowing & Plant Geometry, Nutrient Management Concepts, Weed Management Principles |
| AGMET-111 | Agricultural Heritage | Core | 2 | History of Indian Agriculture, Ancient Agricultural Practices, Traditional Farming Systems, Indigenous Knowledge in Agriculture, Impact of Green Revolution |
| AGBOT-111 | Fundamentals of Genetics | Core | 3 | History of Genetics, Mendel''''s Laws of Inheritance, Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance, Gene Interactions & Linkage, DNA Structure & Replication |
| AGCHE-111 | Fundamentals of Soil Science | Core | 3 | Soil Formation & Classification, Soil Physical Properties, Soil Chemical Properties, Soil Organic Matter, Essential Plant Nutrients |
| HORT-111 | Fundamentals of Horticulture | Core | 3 | Importance of Horticulture, Classification of Horticultural Crops, Propagation Methods, Planting Systems & Layout, Pruning & Training, Protected Cultivation |
| AGRIEN-111 | Introductory Biology | Core | 3 | Cell Biology & Tissues, Plant Morphology & Anatomy, Physiological Processes in Plants, Basic Classification of Living Organisms, Ecosystems & Biodiversity |
| SSAN-111 | Rural Sociology & Educational Psychology | Core | 2 | Rural Sociology Concepts, Social Change & Development, Theories of Learning, Motivation & Personality, Communication in Education |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGRON-121 | Fundamentals of Crop Physiology | Core | 3 | Plant Cell & Water Relations, Photosynthesis & Respiration, Nutrient Uptake & Metabolism, Plant Growth Regulators, Stress Physiology, Seed Physiology |
| AGCHEM-121 | Agricultural Microbiology | Core | 3 | Microbial Diversity in Soil, Nitrogen Fixation & Biogeochemical Cycles, Rhizosphere Microbes, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Biofertilizers & Biopesticides |
| AGBOT-121 | Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry | Core | 3 | Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Enzymes & Coenzymes, Metabolic Pathways, Vitamins & Secondary Metabolites, Nucleic Acids |
| AGCHE-121 | Fundamentals of Entomology | Core | 3 | Insect Morphology & Anatomy, Insect Classification & Orders, Insect Physiology & Reproduction, Insect-Plant Interactions, Pest Management Principles |
| EXTN-121 | Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics | Core | 3 | Basic Economic Concepts, Demand & Supply, Production Economics, Farm Management Principles, Market Structures, Agricultural Finance |
| ENG-121 | Communication Skills & Personality Development | Core | 2 | Verbal & Non-Verbal Communication, Public Speaking & Presentation, Group Discussion Skills, Interview Techniques, Interpersonal Skills |
| COMP-121 | Introductory Computer Applications | Core | 2 | Fundamentals of Computers, Operating Systems Basics, MS Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Internet & E-mail, Data Analysis Tools |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGRON-231 | Crop Production Technology - I (Kharif Crops) | Core | 3 | Production of Cereals (Rice, Maize), Production of Pulses (Pigeonpea, Moong), Production of Oilseeds (Soybean, Groundnut), Production of Fibre Crops (Cotton, Jute), Nutrient & Pest Management for Kharif Crops |
| AGCHEM-231 | Soil & Water Conservation Engineering | Core | 3 | Hydrological Cycle & Runoff, Soil Erosion Control, Contour Bunding & Terracing, Water Harvesting Techniques, Drainage Systems, Micro-irrigation Systems |
| AGBOT-231 | Crop Improvement - I (Kharif Crops) | Core | 3 | Plant Breeding Objectives, Modes of Reproduction, Selection Methods, Hybridization Techniques, Varietal Release & Maintenance |
| AGCHE-231 | Agricultural Finance & Cooperation | Core | 3 | Role of Agricultural Finance, Sources of Credit, Crop Loan Systems, Cooperative Credit Structure, Risk Management in Agriculture |
| HORT-231 | Fundamentals of Plant Pathology | Core | 3 | Disease Concepts & Classification, Disease Cycle & Epidemiology, Major Plant Pathogens (Fungi, Bacteria, Viruses), Host-Pathogen Interactions, Disease Management Principles |
| AGBIO-231 | Livestock Production & Management | Core | 3 | Livestock Breeds & Housing, Nutrient Requirements & Feeding, Reproductive Management, Disease Prevention & Control, Dairy & Poultry Farming |
| AGENG-231 | Agricultural Engineering & Farm Power | Core | 2 | Farm Power Sources, Tractors & Tillage Equipment, Sowing & Planting Equipment, Harvesting & Threshing Equipment, Farm Mechanization |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGRON-241 | Crop Production Technology - II (Rabi Crops) | Core | 3 | Production of Cereals (Wheat, Barley), Production of Pulses (Chickpea, Lentil), Production of Oilseeds (Mustard, Linseed), Production of Fodder Crops, Integrated Crop Management for Rabi |
| AGCHEM-241 | Problematic Soils & their Management | Core | 3 | Saline, Sodic & Acidic Soils, Waterlogged & Eroded Soils, Reclamation Methods, Nutrient Management in Problem Soils, Bio-remediation Techniques |
| AGBOT-241 | Crop Improvement - II (Rabi Crops) | Core | 3 | Heterosis & Hybrid Breeding, Polyploidy Breeding, Mutation Breeding, Distant Hybridization, Intellectual Property Rights |
| AGCHE-241 | Pest & Disease Management of Horticultural Crops | Core | 3 | Identification of Pests & Diseases, IPM for Fruit Crops, IPM for Vegetable Crops, IPM for Ornamental & Plantation Crops, Biocontrol Agents & Biopesticides |
| HORT-241 | Fundamentals of Entomology - II (Insect Pest of Crops) | Core | 3 | Major Pests of Field Crops, Major Pests of Horticultural Crops, Pest Surveillance & Forecasting, Chemical Control of Pests, Biological Control & Biopesticides |
| AGBIO-241 | Dairy Science | Core | 3 | Milk Production & Composition, Dairy Processing Operations, Quality Control of Milk, Manufacture of Dairy Products, Dairy Plant Management |
| AGENG-241 | Agricultural Meteorology | Core | 2 | Atmosphere & Weather Elements, Weather Forecasting, Climate Change & Agriculture, Crop-Weather Relationships, Agro-climatic Zones of India |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGRON-351 | Rainfed Agriculture & Watershed Management | Core | 3 | Concept of Rainfed Farming, Drought Management Strategies, Watershed Management Principles, Soil & Water Conservation in Rainfed Areas, Contingency Crop Planning |
| AGCHEM-351 | Manures, Fertilizers & Soil Fertility Management | Core | 3 | Organic Manures & Composting, Classification of Fertilizers, Nutrient Use Efficiency, Integrated Nutrient Management, Soil Fertility Evaluation |
| AGBOT-351 | Plant Breeding | Core | 3 | Breeding Self-Pollinated Crops, Breeding Cross-Pollinated Crops, Asexual Reproduction & Clonal Selection, Breeding for Quality Traits, Biotechnological Tools in Breeding |
| AGCHE-351 | Post Harvest Management of Horticultural Crops | Core | 3 | Maturity Indices, Harvesting & Handling, Pre-cooling & Storage, Packaging & Transportation, Value Addition of Horticultural Produce |
| HORT-351 | Pests of Field Crops & their Management | Core | 3 | Major Pests of Cereals, Major Pests of Pulses, Major Pests of Oilseeds & Cotton, Biological Control Agents, Pesticides & their Safe Use |
| AGBIO-351 | Poultry Production & Management | Core | 3 | Breeds of Poultry, Housing & Equipment, Feeding & Nutrition, Hatchery Management, Poultry Diseases & Biosecurity |
| AGENG-351 | Agricultural Marketing & Trade | Core | 2 | Agricultural Marketing Systems, Market Structure & Efficiency, Price Analysis & Forecasting, Role of Government in Marketing, International Agricultural Trade |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGRON-361 | Weed Management | Core | 3 | Weed Biology & Ecology, Weed Crop Competition, Herbicides & their Classification, Integrated Weed Management, Herbicide Resistance |
| AGCHEM-361 | Irrigation & Drainage Engineering | Core | 3 | Water Resources & Irrigation Potential, Methods of Irrigation, Irrigation Water Quality, Crop Water Requirements, Drainage Systems & Design |
| AGBOT-361 | Seed Technology | Core | 3 | Seed Development & Structure, Seed Dormancy & Germination, Seed Production & Processing, Seed Quality Testing, Seed Act & Certification |
| AGCHE-361 | Diseases of Field Crops & their Management | Core | 3 | Important Diseases of Cereals, Important Diseases of Pulses, Important Diseases of Oilseeds & Cotton, Disease Resistance Breeding, Chemical & Biological Disease Control |
| HORT-361 | Introductory Agroforestry | Core | 3 | Concept & Scope of Agroforestry, Agroforestry Systems, Trees in Farming Systems, Role in Soil Conservation, Economic & Ecological Benefits |
| AGBIO-361 | Fisheries Science | Core | 3 | Importance of Fisheries, Fish Culture Systems, Breeding & Seed Production, Fish Diseases & Management, Post Harvest Technology of Fish |
| AGENG-361 | Farm Management, Production & Resource Economics | Core | 2 | Farm Planning & Budgeting, Resource Use Efficiency, Risk & Uncertainty in Farming, Production Functions, Linear Programming |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGEXP-471 | Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) / Experiential Learning Programme (ELP) | Experiential Learning | 20 | Village Attachment & Survey, Crop Production & Protection, Horticulture & Animal Husbandry Practices, Agro-Industrial Attachment, Extension Activities & Rural Development, Project Report Preparation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGELT-481 | Elective - I (List of electives provided in syllabus, e.g., Mushroom Cultivation, Seed Production, Protected Cultivation) | Elective | 5 | Advanced topics in chosen elective field, Practical skills development, Case studies, Technology application, Market trends and opportunities |
| AGELT-482 | Elective - II (List of electives provided in syllabus, e.g., Commercial Bee Keeping, Organic Farming, Hi-Tech Horticulture) | Elective | 5 | Specialized knowledge in chosen elective field, Hands-on experience, Entrepreneurial aspects, Policy & regulatory framework, Innovation & sustainability |
| AGPRO-483 | Project Work | Project | 10 | Problem Identification & Literature Review, Experimental Design & Methodology, Data Collection & Analysis, Interpretation of Results, Report Writing & Presentation, Viva-Voce Examination |
