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BA in Political Science at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya
Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya Deoria?
This Political Science program at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with DDUGU, focuses on a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, governance, and international relations. It delves into Indian political thought, constitutional development, and contemporary global issues. The program prepares students for roles in public service, civil administration, journalism, and research, meeting the growing demand for politically informed citizens in India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any stream seeking entry into civil services, journalism, social work, or policy analysis. It attracts students passionate about social justice, public policy, and understanding power dynamics. Aspiring researchers, educators, and those looking to contribute to informed public discourse will find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including civil services (UPSC, UPPSC), political consulting, journalism, think tanks, and NGOs. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The analytical and critical thinking skills developed are highly valued across sectors, offering strong growth trajectories in public and private organizations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Understanding- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on grasping core political theories and concepts from the first two semesters. Regularly read textbooks, make concise notes, and engage in classroom discussions to solidify your foundation. Utilize the college library for diverse perspectives on topics like state, liberty, and justice.
Tools & Resources
Core textbooks (e.g., O.P. Gauba, Andrew Heywood), Classroom lectures, Library resources, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is crucial for competitive exams (UPSC/UPPSC) and analytical roles, enabling you to articulate complex political ideas effectively.
Develop Effective Academic Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate consistent study routines, time management skills, and active listening. Practice writing short essays and answers to improve articulation. Seek feedback from professors on assignments to identify areas for improvement. Participate in college debates or essay competitions related to political issues.
Tools & Resources
Time management apps, Note-taking techniques, Faculty office hours, College literary/debate clubs
Career Connection
These habits are essential for academic excellence, scoring well in university exams, and building a foundation for rigorous research or professional writing tasks.
Stay Updated with Current Affairs- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read national newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) and watch credible news channels. Focus on political developments in India and globally, relating them to the theories learned in class. This helps in developing a holistic understanding of political science in practice.
Tools & Resources
Leading Indian newspapers, DD News, Rajya Sabha TV (Sansad TV), Reputable news apps
Career Connection
Current affairs knowledge is indispensable for competitive exams, journalism, policy analysis, and becoming an informed citizen, enhancing interview performance.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Local Governance Observation- (Semester 3-4)
Observe the functioning of local self-government bodies like Panchayati Raj Institutions or Municipal Corporations in Deoria. If possible, attend local public meetings or volunteer for community initiatives. This provides practical insights into Public Administration and Indian Government in action.
Tools & Resources
Local government websites, Community organizations, Newspaper reports on local issues
Career Connection
This practical exposure helps in understanding grassroots politics and administration, valuable for civil services and social work, offering a unique perspective beyond textbooks.
Participate in Inter-College Competitions- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek out and participate in quizzes, debates, and essay competitions organized by other colleges or universities on political themes. This enhances critical thinking, public speaking skills, and broadens your academic network beyond your immediate college.
Tools & Resources
College notice boards, Inter-college event calendars, Social media groups for academic events
Career Connection
Such participation builds confidence, hones communication skills, and provides a platform to test your knowledge, all vital for interviews and professional roles.
Explore Interdisciplinary Learning- (Semester 3-4)
While specializing in Political Science, explore related fields like History, Economics, or Sociology through elective courses (if available) or independent reading. Understanding these linkages provides a richer perspective on political phenomena and broadens your analytical toolkit.
Tools & Resources
Elective course options, Online courses (e.g., NPTEL, Coursera), Books on interdisciplinary topics
Career Connection
An interdisciplinary approach is highly valued in civil services and research, allowing for more comprehensive problem-solving and a deeper understanding of societal issues.
Advanced Stage
Prepare Systematically for Civil Services- (Semester 5-6)
Begin focused preparation for UPSC Civil Services Examination or UPPSC PCS by analyzing past year papers and developing a strategic study plan. Join online forums or study groups for motivation and resource sharing. Focus on general studies and Political Science as an optional subject.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/UPPSC official websites, Previous year question papers, Online coaching platforms (e.g., Unacademy, Byju''''s), Study circles
Career Connection
This dedicated preparation directly targets high-impact government careers in India, offering a path to leadership and public service.
Undertake Research Projects or Dissertations- (Semester 5-6)
Work closely with a faculty mentor to identify a research topic of interest, especially related to Indian politics, public administration, or international relations. Conduct original research, collect data (even secondary), and write a substantial research paper or dissertation in your final year.
Tools & Resources
Faculty guidance, University library databases, Research methodology books, Online academic journals
Career Connection
This experience is invaluable for pursuing higher education (MA, PhD), academic careers, and positions in think tanks or policy research organizations.
Develop Professional Communication Skills- (Semester 5-6)
Refine your written and verbal communication through report writing, presentations, and mock interviews. Participate in seminars or workshops on public speaking and professional etiquette. Learning a regional language beyond Hindi can also be a significant asset in Uttar Pradesh.
Tools & Resources
Communication workshops, Presentation software, Mock interview sessions, Language learning apps
Career Connection
Strong communication is essential for all professional roles, particularly in public relations, journalism, advocacy, and civil services, ensuring effective outreach and impact.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) in any stream from a recognized board.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: Minimum 120 credits for overall graduation (inclusive of Major, Minor, Skill Enhancement, Value Added, and Co-curricular subjects). Political Science Major specific credits amount to 56. Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL101 | Introduction to Political Science | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science, Approaches to Political Science, Concepts: State, Sovereignty, Power, Concepts: Authority, Legitimacy, Liberty, Concepts: Equality, Justice, Rights, Political Obligation |
| POL102 | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Core | 4 | Rise of Indian Nationalism, Major Political Trends (Liberalism, Extremism), Gandhism and its Impact, Constitutional Reforms (1909, 1919, 1935), Making of the Indian Constitution, Basic Features |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL201 | Political Theory | Core | 4 | Theories of State (Liberal, Marxist, Pluralist, Feminist), Democracy and its Forms, Citizenship, Human Rights, Global Justice, Political Ideologies (Liberalism, Socialism, Conservatism) |
| POL202 | Indian Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament and its Functions, Judiciary: Supreme Court and High Courts, Federalism, Local Self-Government (Panchayati Raj) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL301 | Comparative Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Political Systems (UK, USA, China), Federalism and Unitary Systems, Constitutions, Electoral Systems, Political Parties, Pressure Groups |
| POL302 | Public Administration | Core | 4 | Meaning, Scope, Importance of Public Administration, Theories of Administration, Bureaucracy and its Role, Financial Administration, Personnel Administration, Concept of Good Governance |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL401 | International Relations | Core | 4 | Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, Non-Aligned Movement, United Nations, International Law, Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN) |
| POL402 | Political Thinkers (Western and Indian) | Core | 4 | Western Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Western Thinkers: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Western Thinkers: J.S. Mill, Karl Marx, Indian Thinkers: Kautilya, Mahatma Gandhi, Indian Thinkers: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, V.D. Savarkar |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL501 | Principles of International Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of International Law, Sources of International Law, State Recognition, State Jurisdiction, Law of Treaties, United Nations and International Law, International Human Rights Law |
| POL502 | State Politics in India | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Nature of Indian Federalism, Regionalism and Regional Parties, Language Politics, Caste and Politics, Coalition Politics in States, Panchayati Raj Institutions, Urban Local Bodies |
| POL503 | Human Rights | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenants (Civil & Political, Economic & Social), Human Rights in India: Constitutional Provisions, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and State Commissions |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL601 | Peace and Conflict Studies | Core | 4 | Theories of Conflict, Causes of Conflict, Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, Peacebuilding, Disarmament and Arms Control, Terrorism and Global Security, Nuclear Proliferation |
| POL602 | Media and Politics | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Role of Media in Politics, Media Theories and Models, Media and Democracy in India, Political Communication, Public Opinion, Social Media, Propaganda, Censorship |
| POL603 | Globalisation | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Concept and Dimensions of Globalisation, Economic Globalisation and its Impact, Cultural and Political Globalisation, Anti-Globalisation Movements, Impact of Globalisation on India |
