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M-A in Hindi at DR. RAM NARAYAN MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA, KAYAMGANJ, FARRUKHABAD

DR. RAM NARAYAN MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA, a premier women's institution in Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh, was established in 1968. Affiliated with Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, it is dedicated to empowering women through education, offering diverse undergraduate and postgraduate programs in Arts, Science, and Commerce.

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Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh

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About the Specialization

What is Hindi at DR. RAM NARAYAN MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA, KAYAMGANJ, FARRUKHABAD Farrukhabad?

This M.A. Hindi program at DR. RAM NARAYAN MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA, affiliated with CSJMU Kanpur, focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi literature, linguistics, criticism, and its contemporary applications. It covers a vast spectrum from ancient poetry to modern prose, encompassing theoretical and practical aspects of the language. The program is designed to cultivate a profound understanding of Hindi''''s rich cultural heritage and its evolving role in various professional domains across India.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or a related field who aspire to build careers in academia, media, publishing, or government services. It also suits working professionals, such as teachers or content creators, looking to enhance their literary and linguistic expertise, or career changers aiming to transition into roles requiring advanced Hindi proficiency.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Hindi professors, research scholars, journalists, content writers, translators, editors, and public relations specialists. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 8-15+ LPA, depending on the sector and city. The program provides a strong foundation for UGC NET/JRF examinations and higher research degrees.

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Master Literary History and Core Texts- (Semester 1-2)

Dedicate time to understanding the chronological development of Hindi literature from ancient to modern periods. Read foundational texts and critically analyze major poets and authors mentioned in semesters 1 and 2. Utilize library resources, online archives of Hindi literature, and participate in peer study groups for discussions.

Tools & Resources

College Library, Project Gutenberg for Hindi texts, YouTube lectures on Hindi साहित्य का इतिहास, Peer Study Groups

Career Connection

A strong grasp of literary history and core texts is crucial for academic careers (NET/JRF, teaching), content creation, and competitive exams, providing a solid foundation for specialized roles.

Develop Strong Linguistic Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)

Focus on language science, grammar, and the structure of Hindi. Practice practical Hindi for effective communication and official purposes. Attend workshops on functional Hindi and public speaking to improve articulation and presentation skills.

Tools & Resources

Hindi Grammar Books, Rajbhasha Department Guidelines, Public Speaking Clubs, Official Hindi documents

Career Connection

Proficiency in practical and functional Hindi is essential for roles in government administration, banking, media, and translation, enhancing employability in diverse sectors.

Engage in Literary and Cultural Activities- (Semester 1-2)

Participate actively in college literary societies, poetry recitation competitions, essay writing contests, and cultural events. Organize or attend seminars and workshops on Hindi literature to broaden perspectives and network with faculty and fellow students.

Tools & Resources

College Literary Society, Cultural Clubs, Departmental Seminars

Career Connection

Such engagement builds confidence, improves communication skills, and fosters a deeper appreciation for Hindi, which is beneficial for academic presentations, teaching, and cultural journalism.

Intermediate Stage

Cultivate Critical Analytical Skills- (Semester 3)

Deep dive into literary criticism, poetics (Indian and Western), and advanced prose forms. Practice writing critical essays and reviews on literary works. Participate in debates and discussions on literary theories and contemporary issues in Hindi literature to refine analytical abilities.

Tools & Resources

Journal of Literary Criticism, UGC e-PG Pathshala for Hindi, Literary Review Platforms

Career Connection

Sharp critical thinking is invaluable for research, higher studies, academic publishing, and roles requiring analytical interpretation of content, providing a competitive edge in intellectual professions.

Explore Specialization through Electives- (Semester 3)

Choose electives like Dalit Sahitya or Pravasi Hindi Sahitya thoughtfully based on career interests. Conduct mini-research projects or extended essays on topics from these specialized areas. Seek mentorship from faculty members specializing in these fields.

Tools & Resources

Specialized Research Papers, Online Academic Databases, Faculty Office Hours

Career Connection

Specialized knowledge in areas like Dalit or Diasporic literature can open doors to niche research positions, advocacy roles, and specific content development projects, making graduates highly sought after.

Gain Exposure to Drama and Theatre- (Semester 3)

Actively participate in or attend theatre workshops and college drama productions. Study various forms of Hindi drama and theatre, including folk and modern adaptations. This practical engagement helps in understanding literary texts in performance.

Tools & Resources

College Drama Club, Local Theatre Groups, National School of Drama (NSD) Resources

Career Connection

Understanding drama and theatre enhances interpretive skills and can lead to opportunities in performance arts, scriptwriting, cultural event management, and education, particularly in art-focused institutions.

Advanced Stage

Master Research Methodology and Dissertation- (Semester 4)

Thoroughly understand research methods, ethics, and academic writing. Begin working on the research dissertation early, consulting faculty advisors regularly. Focus on formulating a clear research question, collecting data, and presenting findings coherently.

Tools & Resources

Mendeley/Zotero for citations, Statistical Software (if applicable), Research Writing Guides

Career Connection

A well-executed dissertation is a cornerstone for Ph.D. admissions, academic research roles, and demonstrating independent scholarly ability, vital for high-level positions in academia and policy research.

Develop Professional Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 4)

Practice presenting research findings and literary analysis effectively in seminars and conferences. Participate in mock interviews and group discussions for placement preparation. Focus on clear, concise, and impactful communication in both Hindi and English.

Tools & Resources

Toastmasters International (if available), Presentation software, Career Services Workshops

Career Connection

Strong presentation and communication skills are universally valuable for job interviews, academic conferences, teaching roles, and leadership positions across various industries in India.

Align Electives with Career Goals for Industry Readiness- (Semester 4)

If available, choose electives like Language Technology and Hindi or Media Writing if aiming for careers in digital content, journalism, or publishing. Seek practical experience through internships or short-term projects in these fields. Build a portfolio of written work, including articles, blogs, or translated content.

Tools & Resources

LinkedIn for networking, Online content platforms, Internship portals like Internshala

Career Connection

Tailoring elective choices and gaining practical experience in relevant fields significantly boosts employability in competitive sectors like media, IT-enabled Hindi services, and content management, leading to better placements.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • B.A. with Hindi as a major subject or an equivalent degree from a recognized university.

Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)

Credits: 80 credits (Core subjects) Credits

Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
MAH 101हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल से रीतिकाल तक)Core4हिंदी साहित्य का आदिकाल, नाथ एवं सिद्ध साहित्य, संत साहित्य और सूफी काव्य, रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, कृष्ण भक्ति काव्य, राम भक्ति काव्य
MAH 102प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्यCore4कबीरदास: साखी और पद, सूरदास: भ्रमरगीत सार, तुलसीदास: विनय पत्रिका, मीराबाई: पद, बिहारी: सतसई, घनानंद: कविता
MAH 103हिंदी उपन्यास एवं कहानीCore4हिंदी उपन्यास का उद्भव और विकास, प्रेमचंद के प्रमुख उपन्यास, हिंदी कहानी का विकास, फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु की कहानियाँ, आधुनिक हिंदी उपन्यास की प्रवृत्तियाँ, कहानी के तत्व और शैलियाँ
MAH 104हिंदी निबंध एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँCore4हिंदी निबंध का उद्भव और विकास, आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल के निबंध, नाटक एवं एकांकी, आलोचना, जीवनी एवं आत्मकथा, संस्मरण एवं रेखाचित्र, डायरी और रिपोर्ताज
MAH 105व्यावहारिक हिंदी और प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदीCore4व्यावहारिक हिंदी का स्वरूप, राजभाषा हिंदी और इसका संवैधानिक स्वरूप, संचार माध्यमों में हिंदी, विज्ञापन और मीडिया लेखन, कंप्यूटर और हिंदी, बैंकिंग और प्रशासन में हिंदी

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
MAH 201हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (आधुनिक काल)Core4भारतेन्दु युग एवं उसकी प्रवृत्तियाँ, द्विवेदी युग और राष्ट्रीय काव्य धारा, छायावाद एवं इसके प्रमुख कवि, प्रगतिवाद एवं प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता और समकालीन कविता, उत्तर-आधुनिकता और हिंदी साहित्य
MAH 202आधुनिक काव्यCore4जयशंकर प्रसाद: कामायनी (श्रद्धा, लज्जा, ईड़ा सर्ग), सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी निराला: जूही की कली, राम की शक्ति पूजा, सुमित्रानंदन पंत: परिवर्तन, नौका विहार, महादेवी वर्मा: दीपशिखा, निर्जा, अज्ञेय: असाध्य वीणा, हरी घास पर क्षण भर, मुक्तिबोध: ब्रह्मराक्षस, अँधेरे में
MAH 203भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्रCore4रस सिद्धांत: भरतमुनि, अभिनवगुप्त, अलंकार सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, औचित्य सिद्धांत, प्लेटो और अरस्तू का काव्य सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त तत्व, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स: मूल्य सिद्धांत
MAH 204भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषाCore4भाषा विज्ञान की परिभाषा और शाखाएँ, स्वन विज्ञान और स्वनिम विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान और पद विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान और अर्थ विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिंदी की उपभाषाएँ और बोलियाँ
MAH 205अनुवाद विज्ञान और साहित्यिक अनुवादCore4अनुवाद की अवधारणा और महत्व, अनुवाद के प्रकार और प्रक्रिया, साहित्यिक अनुवाद की समस्याएँ, अनुवादक के गुण और दायित्व, मशीन अनुवाद और इसकी सीमाएँ, अनुवाद में सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
MAH 301जनपदीय साहित्य और लोक साहित्यCore4लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप और महत्व, लोकगाथाएँ और लोकगीत, पहेलियाँ, कहावतें और मुहावरे, अवधी लोक साहित्य, भोजपुरी लोक साहित्य, ब्रज लोक साहित्य
MAH 302साहित्यिक आलोचना एवं समीक्षाCore4आलोचना का स्वरूप और विकास, आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल की आलोचना दृष्टि, हजारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी की आलोचना, नामवर सिंह और नई समीक्षा, मार्क्सवादी आलोचना, मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना, स्त्री विमर्श एवं दलित विमर्श
MAH 303हिंदी नाटक एवं रंगमंचCore4हिंदी नाटक का विकास यात्रा, भारतेन्दु हरिश्चंद्र के नाटक, जयशंकर प्रसाद के नाटक, मोहन राकेश के नाटक, समकालीन हिंदी रंगमंच, नुक्कड़ नाटक और लोकनाट्य
MAH 304दलित साहित्य (Optional Paper 1 - Group A)Elective4दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा, दलित आत्मकथाएँ, ओमप्रकाश वाल्मीकि का साहित्य, दलित कविता की प्रवृत्तियाँ, दलित कहानी और उपन्यास, दलित विमर्श और सामाजिक परिवर्तन
MAH 305प्रवासी हिंदी साहित्य (Optional Paper 2 - Group B)Elective4प्रवासी साहित्य की अवधारणा, मॉरीशस में हिंदी साहित्य, सूरीनाम और फिजी में हिंदी साहित्य, ब्रिटेन और अमेरिका में हिंदी लेखन, प्रवासी रचनाकारों की चिंताएँ, प्रवासी कविता और कहानी

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
MAH 401तुलनात्मक साहित्यCore4तुलनात्मक साहित्य की अवधारणा, भारतीय और पाश्चात्य साहित्य का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, विभिन्न साहित्य धाराओं का तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण, अनुवाद और तुलनात्मक साहित्य, साहित्य के अंतर्संबंध, तुलनात्मक साहित्य की चुनौतियाँ
MAH 402शोध प्रविधि एवं शोध प्रबंधCore4शोध की अवधारणा और महत्व, शोध के चरण और प्रकार, शोध-प्रबंध की रूपरेखा, दत्त संकलन और विश्लेषण, ग्रंथ-संदर्भ और पाद-टिप्पणी, शोध नैतिकता और साहित्यिक चोरी
MAH 403भाषा प्रौद्योगिकी और हिंदी (Optional Paper 1 - Group A)Elective4कंप्यूटर और हिंदी का संबंध, हिंदी कीबोर्ड और टाइपिंग उपकरण, वर्तनी जाँचक और व्याकरण जाँचक, मशीन अनुवाद की प्रणालियाँ, पाठ से वाक (Text-to-Speech) और वाक से पाठ, कॉर्पस भाषा विज्ञान और हिंदी
MAH 404मीडिया लेखन (Optional Paper 2 - Group B)Elective4पत्रकारिता का स्वरूप और प्रकार, समाचार लेखन और संपादन, फीचर लेखन और संपादकीय लेखन, टेलीविजन और रेडियो लेखन, विज्ञापन लेखन और जनसंपर्क, इंटरनेट और सोशल मीडिया लेखन
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