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M-A in Hindi at Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Government College, Nurpur
Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Government College, Nurpur Kangra?
This M.A. Hindi program at Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Government College, Kangra, focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi literature, linguistics, poetics, and contemporary literary trends. It provides a comprehensive understanding of Hindi''''s rich literary heritage, critical theories, and its practical application in various fields, catering to the evolving demands of the Indian language and media industry. The program offers a blend of historical context and modern perspectives.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a background in Hindi literature seeking to pursue higher academic studies or careers in teaching, research, and media. It also suits individuals passionate about literary criticism, creative writing, or those looking to specialize in language-related professions like translation and journalism, contributing to the vibrant Hindi-speaking cultural landscape of India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including university-level teaching, research (M.Phil/Ph.D.), journalism, content writing, translation, editing, and public relations. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience and specialization. The program lays a strong foundation for UGC NET/JRF examinations, essential for academic careers in Indian universities and colleges.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Core Literary History and Theory- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to thoroughly understand the historical periods of Hindi literature (Adikal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal, Adhunik Kal) and fundamental theories of Indian and Western Poetics. Use standard reference texts by critics like Acharya Ramchandra Shukla and Dr. Nagendra. Form study groups to discuss complex theories and literary movements for deeper comprehension and better retention.
Tools & Resources
Standard Hindi Sahitya Itihas books, NCERT e-books on Hindi literature, Online literary forums and academic journals
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for cracking competitive exams like UGC NET/JRF and excelling in research or teaching roles in India.
Enhancing Language and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively work on improving Hindi grammar, linguistic analysis, and critical reading skills. Regularly practice writing literary essays and critical analyses of prescribed texts. Participate in departmental seminars and debates to articulate your views effectively and refine your argumentative abilities.
Tools & Resources
Hindi Vyakaran books, Online grammar checkers, Peer feedback sessions, College literary club
Career Connection
These skills are invaluable for success in content creation, editing, journalism, and effective communication in any professional setting.
Exploring Digital Hindi Resources- (Semester 1-2)
Familiarize yourself with digital libraries, e-journals, and online platforms dedicated to Hindi literature and linguistics. Learn to use basic Hindi typing tools and explore the application of computer knowledge for research purposes, which is becoming increasingly relevant in the digital age of publishing and content creation.
Tools & Resources
eGyanKosh, Google Scholar (for Hindi articles), Online Hindi dictionaries, Unicode Hindi typing tools
Career Connection
Digital literacy opens doors to online content creation, e-publishing, and digital humanities research roles, which are growing in India.
Intermediate Stage
Engaging with Functional Hindi and Translation- (Semester 3-4)
Actively apply concepts of Functional Hindi by practicing official correspondence, drafting reports, and understanding the nuances of language used in administration, media, and banking. Take up small translation projects (English to Hindi and vice-versa) to build practical skills, leveraging online translation tools and linguistic resources.
Tools & Resources
Official government documents in Hindi, News articles for translation practice, Rajbhasha Department guidelines, Online translation dictionaries
Career Connection
These skills are directly applicable to careers in government offices, banks, media, and multinational companies requiring language expertise in India.
Specialized Author and Genre Study- (Semester 3-4)
Deep dive into the ''''Vishesh Adhyayan'''' (Special Study) papers by extensively reading and analyzing the chosen author''''s complete works, critical perspectives, and socio-cultural impact. Attend workshops or seminars focusing on specific literary genres like novel, drama, or poetry to refine your understanding and analytical frameworks.
Tools & Resources
Complete works of chosen authors (Premchand, Prasad etc.), Critical commentaries, Literary journals
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge enhances your profile for research, academic fellowships, and specific content development roles focusing on literary legacies.
Participating in Research and Conferences- (Semester 3-4)
Under guidance from faculty, explore research methodologies and initiate small-scale research projects. Attend local or university-level Hindi literary conferences, present short papers or posters, and network with scholars. This exposure builds confidence and hones research presentation skills.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology guides, HPU departmental seminars, UGC conference listings
Career Connection
Early research exposure is vital for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D. and strengthens applications for academic positions and research grants in India.
Advanced Stage
Undertaking a Comprehensive Dissertation/Project- (Semester 4)
Select a relevant research topic for your ''''Lagu Shodh Prabandh'''' (Dissertation) early, conduct thorough literature reviews, collect data (if applicable), and present your findings effectively. Focus on original insights and rigorous methodology. This project is a capstone of your research capabilities and academic writing.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases, Library resources, Statistical tools (if needed), Faculty supervision
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation is a strong portfolio piece for higher studies, academic recruitment, and demonstrates independent research capability to potential employers.
Preparing for UGC NET/JRF and Civil Services- (Semester 4)
Simultaneously prepare for competitive examinations like UGC NET/JRF, which are essential for lectureship and research fellowships in Indian universities. Many M.A. Hindi graduates also aspire for civil services; integrate general studies and essay writing practice into your routine.
Tools & Resources
Previous year''''s NET/JRF papers, Online coaching platforms, Current affairs magazines
Career Connection
Success in these exams directly leads to academic careers, government jobs, and prestigious research opportunities within India.
Building a Professional Network and Portfolio- (Semester 4)
Engage with alumni working in media, publishing, and education. Attend job fairs, seminars, and literary festivals. Create a portfolio showcasing your academic papers, creative writing, translation samples, or any published work. Develop a strong professional online presence (e.g., LinkedIn) to connect with industry leaders.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni network events, College placement cell, Professional workshops
Career Connection
Networking and a well-curated portfolio are critical for securing placements, internships, and gaining insights into diverse career opportunities in India''''s dynamic job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. with Hindi as an elective or optional subject or any other equivalent examination with at least 45% marks in aggregate or with 45% marks in Hindi elective or optional subject for General Category. 40% marks for SC/ST/OBC/Handicapped candidates, as per Himachal Pradesh University norms.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, रासो साहित्य, नाथ एवं सिद्ध साहित्य, भक्तिकाल की पृष्ठभूमि, निर्गुण काव्य, सगुण काव्य |
| Paper II | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त काव्य, आधुनिक काल की पृष्ठभूमि, भारतेंदु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद पूर्व काव्य |
| Paper III | काव्यशास्त्र (भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य) | Core | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र की अवधारणाएँ, रस सिद्धांत, अलंकार सिद्धांत, रीति एवं ध्वनि सिद्धांत, पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र, प्लेटो और अरस्तू के सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस, क्रोचे, वर्ड्सवर्थ, टी.एस. इलियट |
| Paper IV | भाषाविज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा एवं स्वरूप, भाषा के विविध रूप, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper V | गद्य साहित्य (कहानी और उपन्यास) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी कहानी का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख कहानीकार, कहानी के तत्व, हिन्दी उपन्यास का विकास, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार, उपन्यास के तत्व |
| Paper VI | गद्य साहित्य (नाटक और निबंध) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी नाटक का विकास, प्रमुख नाटककार, रंगमंच और नाट्य शिल्प, हिन्दी निबंध का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख निबंधकार, निबंध के प्रकार |
| Paper VII | मध्यकालीन काव्य | Core | 4 | संत काव्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ, सूफी काव्य की विशेषताएँ, कृष्ण काव्य और राम काव्य, रीतिकालीन प्रमुख कवि, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त कवियों का अध्ययन |
| Paper VIII | आधुनिक काव्य | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु-द्विवेदी युगीन कविता, छायावाद: प्रमुख कवि और प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रगतिवाद और प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता और समकालीन बोध |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper IX | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी और अनुवाद | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी की अवधारणा, कार्यालयी हिन्दी का स्वरूप, जनसंचार माध्यमों में हिन्दी, अनुवाद का स्वरूप और प्रकार, अनुवाद की समस्याएँ, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली |
| Paper X | हिन्दी आलोचना | Core | 4 | आलोचना का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख आलोचना पद्धतियाँ, आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल की आलोचना, आचार्य हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी की आलोचना, रामविलास शर्मा और मुक्तिबोध की आलोचना |
| Paper XI | वैकल्पिक पत्र-I (कोई एक) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य की अवधारणा, शोध की अवधारणा और प्रकार, हिमाचली लोक साहित्य और संस्कृति |
| Paper XII | वैकल्पिक पत्र-II (कोई एक) | Elective | 4 | प्रेमचन्द का विशेष अध्ययन, जयशंकर प्रसाद का विशेष अध्ययन, हरिशंकर परसाई का विशेष अध्ययन, महिला लेखन का सैद्धांतिक पक्ष |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper XIII | आधुनिक काव्य (उत्तर-आधुनिकता और समकालीन कविता) | Core | 4 | साठोत्तरी कविता की प्रवृत्तियाँ, समकालीन कविता और उसकी दिशाएँ, उत्तर-आधुनिकतावाद का काव्य पर प्रभाव, दलित कविता और स्त्री कविता, नवगीत और गजल |
| Paper XIV | वैकल्पिक पत्र-III (कोई एक) | Elective | 4 | दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा, स्त्री लेखन का इतिहास और प्रमुख लेखिकाएँ, हिन्दी पत्रकारिता का स्वरूप, जनसंचार माध्यम और समाज |
| Paper XV | वैकल्पिक पत्र-IV (कोई एक) | Elective | 4 | कम्प्यूटर का सामान्य परिचय और हिन्दी में उपयोग, भाषा शिक्षण के सिद्धांत और विधियाँ, मध्यकालीन गद्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| Paper XVI | लघु शोध प्रबन्ध | Project | 20 | शोध समस्या का चयन, शोध डिजाइन और साहित्य समीक्षा, आंकड़े संकलन और विश्लेषण, शोध रिपोर्ट लेखन, मौखिक प्रस्तुति और मूल्यांकन |
