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BA in Sociology at Duja Devi Mahavidyalaya
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sociology at Duja Devi Mahavidyalaya Ballia?
This BA Sociology program at Duja Devi Mahavidyalaya, Ballia, under the NEP 2020 framework, offers a comprehensive understanding of societal structures, human behavior, and social dynamics. It delves into Indian societal issues, thinkers, and research methodologies, making it highly relevant to understanding the diverse social fabric of India. The curriculum is designed to foster critical thinking and analytical skills, addressing contemporary social challenges pertinent to the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any stream (10+2) who possess a keen interest in human society, culture, and social issues. It also caters to individuals aspiring for careers in social work, public administration, policy analysis, and research. Those passionate about understanding societal problems and contributing to community development will find this program deeply fulfilling, providing a strong foundation for advanced studies or direct entry into development sector roles.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including roles as social workers, community development officers, research assistants, policy analysts, or civil servants. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential in NGOs, government agencies, and research institutions. The program equips students for competitive exams like UPSC/State PSCs and further academic pursuits in social sciences, enabling them to impact societal change positively.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core sociological concepts, theories, and Indian social structures introduced in the first two semesters. Attend all lectures, take detailed notes, and actively participate in discussions. Create concept maps and flashcards for key terms.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Sociology textbooks (Classes XI & XII), Standard BA Sociology textbooks by Indian authors (e.g., H.C. Srivastava, Ram Ahuja), College library resources, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid theoretical base is crucial for analytical roles in social research, policy analysis, and competitive exams (UPSC/PCS) that test fundamental sociological knowledge.
Develop Basic Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in the practical/project work components. Learn and practice basic data collection methods like observation, interviews, and questionnaire design. Conduct small-scale field visits or mini-surveys on local social issues as part of assignments.
Tools & Resources
University research methodology guides, Online tutorials on survey design, Local community organizations for observation opportunities, Simple statistical tools like Excel for data organization
Career Connection
These foundational research skills are essential for roles in NGOs, research institutions, and market research firms where data collection and basic analysis are required.
Cultivate Critical Thinking on Indian Society- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond textbooks, read newspaper editorials, academic articles, and policy documents related to Indian social issues (e.g., caste, gender, poverty). Discuss these topics with peers and faculty, formulating your own informed opinions.
Tools & Resources
Major Indian newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express), EPW (Economic and Political Weekly) archives, Government reports (NITI Aayog), Departmental seminars/guest lectures
Career Connection
Sharpens analytical abilities vital for civil services, journalism, policy advocacy, and roles demanding an in-depth understanding of India''''s socio-political landscape.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Sociological Thinkers- (Semester 3-4)
Go beyond memorizing theories; understand the context and implications of major sociological thinkers like Durkheim, Weber, and Marx. Relate their concepts to contemporary Indian social realities and societal changes.
Tools & Resources
Classic texts by the thinkers (translated), Commentaries by Indian scholars, Online academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar for academic papers), Faculty consultations for deeper insights
Career Connection
A nuanced understanding of classical theories is invaluable for advanced research, academic careers, and policy formulation that requires a historical and theoretical perspective on social phenomena.
Engage with Social Problem Solving- (Semester 3-4)
Identify and analyze specific social problems within your local community or region. For practical projects, focus on understanding the root causes and proposing feasible solutions. Volunteer with local NGOs working on issues like education, health, or poverty.
Tools & Resources
Local NGOs, Government social welfare departments, Case studies of successful social interventions, Field visits and reports from national and international development organizations
Career Connection
Develops problem-solving and intervention skills crucial for social work, community development, project management in the non-profit sector, and grassroots activism.
Participate in Academic Events & Debates- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in college-level seminars, workshops, and debates on current social affairs. Present your research findings or analytical perspectives. Seek opportunities to attend university or inter-collegiate conferences.
Tools & Resources
Departmental notice boards, College events calendar, Public speaking clubs, University-level competitions
Career Connection
Enhances communication, presentation, and critical debate skills, which are vital for leadership roles, public relations, policy advocacy, and academic pursuits.
Advanced Stage
Specialize in Research Methodology or Demography/Industrial Sociology/Gender Studies- (Semester 5-6)
Given the elective choices, dedicate significant effort to your chosen specialization. If choosing research methods, aim to conduct a full-fledged mini-thesis or project. If choosing an applied area, deep-dive into its theoretical and practical aspects.
Tools & Resources
Advanced research methods textbooks, Statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R for basic analysis), Demographic data sources (Census of India, NFHS), Industry reports and specialized journals
Career Connection
Enables entry into specialized research roles, data analysis positions, or focused careers in fields like population studies, human resources, or gender advocacy, often leading to higher-paying roles.
Focus on Environmental and Sustainable Development Issues- (Semester 5-6)
Thoroughly understand the concepts of environmental sociology, sustainable development, and disaster management. Connect these global issues to local contexts. Seek internships with environmental NGOs or government bodies working on sustainability.
Tools & Resources
Environmental policy documents, Reports from UNEP/CSE, Local environmental groups, College-organized green initiatives
Career Connection
Opens doors to careers in environmental consultancy, sustainable development, disaster relief, CSR initiatives, and policy-making related to ecological concerns, a growing sector in India.
Prepare for Higher Studies and Competitive Exams- (Semester 5-6)
Begin structured preparation for postgraduate entrance exams (MA Sociology, MSW) or civil services examinations (UPSC, State PSCs) if that''''s your goal. Focus on revision, practice tests, and essay writing.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes (if affordable), Online mock test platforms, Previous year question papers, Current affairs magazines, Mentorship from successful alumni or faculty
Career Connection
Directly impacts success in gaining admission to prestigious universities for advanced degrees or securing coveted positions in the Indian administrative services, offering significant career advancement.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 from a recognized board in any stream.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 44 credits (for Sociology Major specialization) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75% (for theory papers)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC010101T | समाजशास्त्र का परिचय (Introduction to Sociology) | Core Theory | 4 | समाजशास्त्र का परिचय, विषय वस्तु एवं प्रकृति (Meaning, Scope & Nature of Sociology), समाजशास्त्र का उद्भव एवं विकास (Origin & Development of Sociology), समाजशास्त्र का अन्य सामाजिक विज्ञानों से संबंध (Sociology''''s Relation to other Social Sciences), समाज, समुदाय, समिति एवं संस्था (Society, Community, Association & Institution), सामाजिक समूह एवं स्तरीकरण (Social Groups & Stratification), सामाजिक प्रक्रियाएँ एवं परिवर्तन (Social Processes & Change) |
| SOC010102P | प्रायोगिक / परियोजना कार्य (Practical/Project Work - I) | Core Practical | 2 | सामाजिक सर्वेक्षण एवं अनुसंधान (Social Survey & Research), सामाजिक समस्याओं का अध्ययन (Study of Social Problems), प्रेक्षण पद्धति (Observation Method), साक्षात्कार पद्धति (Interview Method), अनुसूची एवं प्रश्नावली (Schedule & Questionnaire) |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC010201T | भारतीय समाज: संरचना एवं संगठन (Indian Society: Structure and Organization) | Core Theory | 4 | भारतीय समाज की विशिष्टताएँ एवं परिप्रेक्ष्य (Peculiarities & Perspectives of Indian Society), सामाजिक संस्थाएँ: परिवार, विवाह, नातेदारी (Social Institutions: Family, Marriage, Kinship), वर्ण एवं जाति व्यवस्था (Varna and Caste System), धर्म एवं संप्रदाय (Religion and Sect), जनजातियाँ एवं अल्पसंख्यक (Tribes & Minorities), ग्रामीण एवं नगरीय समाज (Rural and Urban Society) |
| SOC010202P | प्रायोगिक / परियोजना कार्य (Practical/Project Work - II) | Core Practical | 2 | व्यक्तिगत अध्ययन पद्धति (Case Study Method), सामाजिक दूरी पैमाना (Social Distance Scale), शोध प्रारूप (Research Design), प्रश्नावली निर्माण (Questionnaire Construction), सामाजिक तथ्यों का संकलन एवं विश्लेषण (Collection & Analysis of Social Facts) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC020301T | समाजशास्त्रीय विचारक (Sociological Thinkers) | Core Theory | 4 | समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धांत की प्रकृति (Nature of Sociological Theory), ऑगस्ट कॉम्ट: प्रत्यक्षवाद, सामाजिक स्थैतिकी एवं गतिकी (Auguste Comte: Positivism, Social Statics & Dynamics), हरबर्ट स्पेंसर: सामाजिक उद्विकास (Herbert Spencer: Social Evolution), इमाईल दुर्खीम: श्रम विभाजन, आत्महत्या, धर्म (Emile Durkheim: Division of Labor, Suicide, Religion), मैक्स वेबर: आदर्श प्रारूप, सामाजिक क्रिया, सत्ता (Max Weber: Ideal Types, Social Action, Authority), कार्ल मार्क्स: वर्ग संघर्ष, अलगाव (Karl Marx: Class Struggle, Alienation) |
| SOC020302P | प्रायोगिक / परियोजना कार्य (Practical/Project Work - III) | Core Practical | 2 | प्राथमिक एवं द्वितीयक तथ्य (Primary & Secondary Data), अवलोकन एवं वस्तुनिष्ठता (Observation & Objectivity), व्यष्टिक अध्ययन पद्धति (Case Study Method), संगोष्ठी प्रस्तुति (Seminar Presentation), लघु शोध प्रबंध (Mini Research Project) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC020401T | सामाजिक समस्याएँ (Social Problems) | Core Theory | 4 | सामाजिक समस्या का अर्थ एवं प्रकृति (Meaning & Nature of Social Problem), निर्धनता एवं बेरोजगारी (Poverty & Unemployment), अपराध एवं बाल अपराध (Crime & Juvenile Delinquency), भ्रष्टाचार एवं आतंकवाद (Corruption & Terrorism), मादक द्रव्य व्यसन एवं घरेलू हिंसा (Drug Addiction & Domestic Violence), सांप्रदायिकता एवं क्षेत्रवाद (Communalism & Regionalism) |
| SOC020402P | प्रायोगिक / परियोजना कार्य (Practical/Project Work - IV) | Core Practical | 2 | सामाजिक समस्याओं पर आंकड़ों का संकलन (Data Collection on Social Problems), कारणों का विश्लेषण एवं निवारण हेतु सुझाव (Analysis of Causes & Suggestions for Prevention), सर्वेक्षण रिपोर्ट निर्माण (Survey Report Writing), क्षेत्रीय अध्ययन (Field Study) |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC030501T | ग्रामीण एवं नगरीय समाजशास्त्र (Rural and Urban Sociology) | Core Theory | 4 | ग्रामीण समाजशास्त्र का अर्थ एवं विषय वस्तु (Meaning & Scope of Rural Sociology), ग्रामीण सामाजिक संरचना एवं शक्ति संरचना (Rural Social Structure & Power Structure), ग्रामीण विकास कार्यक्रम (Rural Development Programs), नगरीय समाजशास्त्र का अर्थ एवं विषय वस्तु (Meaning & Scope of Urban Sociology), नगरीयकरण, औद्योगिकीकरण एवं समस्याएँ (Urbanization, Industrialization & Problems), नगरीय विकास योजनाएँ (Urban Development Schemes) |
| SOC030502T | समाजशास्त्र में शोध प्रविधियाँ (Research Methods in Sociology) | Core Elective Theory (Option A) | 4 | वैज्ञानिक पद्धति एवं अनुसंधान अभिकल्प (Scientific Method & Research Design), प्रदत्त संकलन की प्रविधियाँ (Data Collection Techniques), सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण (Statistical Analysis), प्रतिचयन (Sampling), मापन एवं पैमाना (Measurement & Scale), शोध प्रतिवेदन (Research Report) |
| SOC030503T | जनसांख्यिकी (Demography) | Core Elective Theory (Option B) | 4 | जनसांख्यिकी का अर्थ एवं क्षेत्र (Meaning & Scope of Demography), जनसांख्यिकी के सिद्धांत (Theories of Demography), जनसंख्या वृद्धि एवं संरचना (Population Growth & Structure), प्रवास (Migration), परिवार नियोजन एवं जनसंख्या नीतियाँ (Family Planning & Population Policies) |
| SOC030504P | प्रायोगिक / परियोजना कार्य (Practical/Project Work - V) | Core Practical | 2 | शोध विषय का चयन एवं साहित्य समीक्षा (Selection of Research Topic & Literature Review), परिकल्पना निर्माण (Hypothesis Formulation), क्षेत्रीय अध्ययन (Field Study), शोध प्रतिवेदन लेखन (Research Report Writing) |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC030601T | पर्यावरण एवं समाज (Environment and Society) | Core Theory | 4 | पर्यावरण समाजशास्त्र का अर्थ (Meaning of Environmental Sociology), पारिस्थितिकी एवं पारिस्थितिकीय असंतुलन (Ecology & Ecological Imbalance), पर्यावरण प्रदूषण (Environmental Pollution), पर्यावरण आंदोलन (Environmental Movements), सतत विकास (Sustainable Development), आपदा प्रबंधन (Disaster Management) |
| SOC030602T | औद्योगिक समाजशास्त्र (Industrial Sociology) | Core Elective Theory (Option A) | 4 | औद्योगिक समाजशास्त्र का अर्थ एवं विषय वस्तु (Meaning & Scope of Industrial Sociology), उद्योग का समाजशास्त्रीय परिप्रेक्ष्य (Sociological Perspective of Industry), औद्योगिक संबंध एवं श्रमिक संघ (Industrial Relations & Trade Unions), औद्योगीकरण के सामाजिक प्रभाव (Social Impact of Industrialization), वैश्वीकरण एवं निजीकरण (Globalization & Privatization) |
| SOC030603T | लिंग एवं समाज (Gender and Society) | Core Elective Theory (Option B) | 4 | लिंग का समाजशास्त्रीय परिप्रेक्ष्य (Sociological Perspective of Gender), लिंग पहचान एवं लैंगिक असमानता (Gender Identity & Gender Inequality), महिला सशक्तिकरण (Women Empowerment), भारत में लिंग संबंधी मुद्दे (Gender Issues in India), लिंग आधारित हिंसा (Gender-Based Violence) |
| SOC030604P | प्रायोगिक / परियोजना कार्य (Practical/Project Work - VI) | Core Practical | 2 | सामाजिक आंकड़े का विश्लेषण (Analysis of Social Data), लघु शोध प्रबंध प्रस्तुति (Mini Thesis Presentation), शोध नैतिकता (Research Ethics), नीति निर्माण में समाजशास्त्र की भूमिका (Role of Sociology in Policy Making), सामाजिक विज्ञान शोध की उपयोगिता (Utility of Social Science Research) |
