

B-U-M-S in General at Eram Unani Medical College & Hospital


Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Eram Unani Medical College & Hospital Lucknow?
This Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (B.U.M.S.) program at Eram Unani Medical College & Hospital focuses on providing comprehensive education in Unani system of medicine, a traditional healing science with roots in ancient Greece. The curriculum emphasizes holistic healing, diagnosis based on Mizaj (temperament) and Akhlat (humors), and treatment through natural remedies, diet, lifestyle modifications, and regimental therapies. It holds significant relevance in the Indian healthcare landscape as a recognized and integrated system of medicine.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for NEET-qualified 10+2 science graduates with a strong interest in traditional healing systems and holistic health. It attracts individuals passionate about serving communities through natural medicine, aspiring to become skilled Unani physicians (Hakeems), and those looking to contribute to research in traditional pharmacology or public health initiatives focused on AYUSH systems in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to become registered Unani practitioners in India, eligible to establish private practices or work in government Unani dispensaries, hospitals, and AYUSH departments. Career paths include general practitioner, research fellow, academician, or working in Unani pharmaceutical industries. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, potentially growing to INR 8-15+ LPA for experienced practitioners in clinics or government service.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Unani Fundamentals (Umoor-e-Tabaiya)- (First Professional (1.5 years))
Deeply understand the foundational principles of Unani medicine like Arkan (Elements), Akhlat (Humors), Mizaj (Temperament), and Quwa (Faculties). Utilize textbooks, attend all lectures, participate actively in tutorials, and form study groups for concept reinforcement. Seek guidance from senior faculty or Hakeems to clarify complex philosophical concepts.
Tools & Resources
Standard Unani textbooks (e.g., Qanoon-e-Sheikh), Peer study groups, Faculty consultation hours, College library resources
Career Connection
A strong grasp of these fundamentals is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment in Unani, forming the bedrock for a successful clinical practice.
Integrate Anatomy & Physiology with Clinical Observation- (First Professional (1.5 years))
While studying Tashreeh-ul-Badan (Anatomy) and Munafe-ul-Aza (Physiology), actively correlate the theoretical knowledge with basic clinical conditions. Utilize dissection halls, anatomical models, and engage in supervised observations during hospital rounds to connect anatomical structures and physiological functions to early signs of disease.
Tools & Resources
Anatomy models and charts, Dissection labs, Supervised hospital visits/OPD observations, Physiology practical kits
Career Connection
Early clinical correlation helps develop diagnostic reasoning and strengthens the application of basic sciences to patient care.
Cultivate Language and Historical Context- (First Professional (1.5 years))
Focus on developing proficiency in Arabic and Urdu, as many classical Unani texts are in these languages. Engage with Tareekh-e-Tibb (History of Medicine) to understand the evolution and philosophical underpinnings of Unani, which enriches current understanding. Read classical excerpts and discuss their relevance.
Tools & Resources
Arabic/Urdu language classes (if offered), Classical Unani literature (translated if necessary), Discussions with history of medicine faculty
Career Connection
Understanding the historical and linguistic context provides a deeper appreciation of Unani principles and facilitates access to original medical knowledge, enhancing professional credibility.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Clinical & Diagnostic Acumen- (Second & Third Professional Years (2.5 years total))
Intensely focus on practical clinical skills related to Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology) and early Moalijat (Medicine). Practice detailed patient history-taking, basic physical examinations (e.g., pulse diagnosis - Nabz, urine examination - Baul, stool examination - Baraz) as per Unani methods. Actively participate in Out-Patient Department (OPD) rotations.
Tools & Resources
Clinical rotations in college hospital OPDs, Patient interaction logs, Mentorship from senior Hakeems, Diagnostic instruments (e.g., stethoscope, sphygmomanometer)
Career Connection
Strong diagnostic skills are paramount for effective treatment and build patient trust, directly impacting success in clinical practice.
Explore Unani Materia Medica & Pharmacy- (Second & Third Professional Years (2.5 years total))
Dive deep into Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), specifically the identification, properties, and preparation of Mufradat (single drugs) and Murakkabat (compound formulations). Participate in pharmacy practicals, visit local ''''Attar'''' (herbal medicine) shops, and explore medicinal plant gardens to understand raw drug identification and processing.
Tools & Resources
Unani Pharmacy lab, Medicinal plant garden visits, Pharmacology textbooks, Traditional drug vendors (Attar)
Career Connection
Expertise in Materia Medica is vital for prescribing appropriate Unani medicines, developing drug knowledge, and even for future roles in Unani pharmaceutical research or manufacturing.
Engage in Community Health Initiatives- (Second & Third Professional Years (2.5 years total))
Actively participate in health camps, awareness programs, and rural health clinics organized by the college or local health authorities, focusing on Hifzane Sehat (Preventive & Social Medicine). Educate communities on hygiene, sanitation, and preventive measures from a Unani perspective. This provides exposure to public health challenges in India.
Tools & Resources
Community health camps, Public health awareness material, Collaboration with NGOs, National health mission reports
Career Connection
Understanding community health is essential for a physician, especially in India. It prepares you for roles in public health, rural practice, and contributing to national health goals.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Specialized Clinical Rotations- (Final Professional Year (1 year) & Internship)
During Final Professional Year, focus intensely on clinical rotations in specialized departments like Jarahat (Surgery), Amraze Niswan (Gynaecology), and Ain, Uzn, Anaf, Halaq wa Asnan (Ophthalmology, ENT & Dentistry). Assist senior specialists, observe and participate in minor procedures, and present case studies. Seek to refine differential diagnosis skills within a Unani framework.
Tools & Resources
Specialized clinical departments in college hospital, Case presentations, Surgical assisting (supervised), Clinical logbooks
Career Connection
Hands-on experience in specialized clinics builds confidence and competence, preparing you for a diverse clinical practice or specialized postgraduate studies.
Maximize Compulsory Internship for Independent Practice- (Post-Final Professional Year (1 year internship))
Treat the one-year compulsory rotatory internship as a critical period for transitioning to independent practice. Maintain detailed patient records, manage diverse cases under supervision, develop communication and counseling skills, and thoroughly understand Tibbe Qanooni (Medical Jurisprudence) for ethical and legal compliance. Actively seek diverse clinical experiences.
Tools & Resources
Internship manual/guidelines, Patient record management systems, Mentorship from hospital consultants, Medico-legal workshops
Career Connection
The internship is the bridge to becoming a competent, confident, and legally compliant Unani physician, essential for starting private practice or securing positions in hospitals.
Engage in Research & Continuous Professional Development- (Advanced stages and beyond)
Identify areas of interest within Unani medicine for potential research, exploring modern scientific validation of traditional practices. Attend national and international seminars, workshops, and conferences. Consider pursuing postgraduate studies (MD/MS Unani) to specialize further and contribute to the academic and research growth of Unani medicine.
Tools & Resources
Research methodologies workshops, Access to scientific databases (e.g., PubMed, Google Scholar), Professional Unani associations (e.g., AIMIL), NCISM guidelines for research
Career Connection
Continuous learning and research engagement are vital for staying updated, contributing to the evolution of Unani medicine, and opening doors to academic, research, and specialized clinical careers.



