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B-A in Political Science at G. P. Pant Memorial Government College, Rampur Bushahr
Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at G. P. Pant Memorial Government College, Rampur Bushahr Shimla?
This Political Science program at G. P. Pant Memorial Government College, Shimla, affiliated with Himachal Pradesh University, focuses on a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, and governance. It delves into Indian political processes, comparative government, international relations, and public administration, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The curriculum is designed to equip students with critical thinking and analytical skills relevant to India''''s dynamic socio-political landscape and evolving global dynamics.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from diverse academic backgrounds (Arts, Science, Commerce) seeking entry into public service, journalism, law, or research. It also suits individuals passionate about understanding societal structures, governmental functions, and policy-making in India. Aspiring civil servants and those interested in a career in NGOs or think tanks will find this program particularly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various career paths in India, including civil services (UPSC, state PSCs), political analysis, journalism, public relations, social work, and legislative research. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program provides a strong foundation for postgraduate studies in Political Science, International Relations, Law, or Public Administration, fostering growth trajectories in government and corporate sectors.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Political Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand fundamental political theories, concepts of state, power, liberty, and justice as covered in ''''Understanding Political Theory''''. Use HPU prescribed textbooks and supplementary readings for deeper insights. Form study groups with peers to discuss complex ideas and different perspectives.
Tools & Resources
HPU Library resources, NCERT Political Science textbooks (for foundational clarity), Online academic journals (e.g., Economic and Political Weekly)
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC and state PSCs, and for analytical roles in research and policy, providing a solid framework for future studies.
Enhance Communication and Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in ''''English Communication'''' classes and practice essay writing, public speaking, and parliamentary debate skills. For ''''Legislative Support'''' (SEC-1), engage in mock legislative sessions and research bill drafting processes. Develop basic academic research skills by finding reliable sources for assignments.
Tools & Resources
College debate clubs, Toastmasters (if available), Grammarly, Google Scholar
Career Connection
Effective communication and research are indispensable for roles in journalism, public relations, legislative assistance, and civil services, enabling clear articulation and persuasive argumentation.
Engage with Indian Political Dynamics- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond ''''Indian Government and Politics'''', regularly follow current affairs related to Indian governance, policy debates, and social movements. Read leading Indian newspapers and watch reputable news analyses to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world scenarios. Participate in college discussions or seminars on contemporary Indian political issues.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu, Indian Express, PRS Legislative Research, Sansad TV
Career Connection
Understanding contemporary Indian politics is vital for anyone aiming for a career in Indian civil services, political commentary, policy analysis, or advocacy, providing contextual knowledge and critical insights.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Comparative and Analytical Perspectives- (Semester 3-4)
For ''''Comparative Government and Politics'''' and ''''Public Administration'''', analyze different political systems and administrative models critically. Focus on case studies from diverse countries (e.g., USA, UK) and compare them with India. Undertake small research projects or presentations comparing specific aspects of governance or policy implementation.
Tools & Resources
Comparative Politics journals, Council on Foreign Relations, Brookings India reports
Career Connection
This skill is highly valued in international organizations, diplomatic services, and think tanks, where understanding varied political contexts and administrative challenges is key.
Gain Exposure to Public Opinion and Human Rights- (Semester 3-4)
Engage with topics from ''''Public Opinion and Survey Research'''' and ''''Human Rights Education'''' by participating in college surveys or local community initiatives. Seek opportunities for short internships or volunteer work with local NGOs focusing on human rights or public outreach to gain practical exposure. Understand how public opinion is shaped and measured in the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
NGOs in Shimla/Himachal Pradesh, National Human Rights Commission website, Local survey agencies (if accessible)
Career Connection
Practical experience in survey methods and human rights advocacy is valuable for roles in social research, non-profits, government welfare schemes, and electoral analysis.
Network and Participate in Academic Events- (Semester 3-4)
Attend guest lectures, workshops, and seminars organized by the Political Science department or other HPU departments. Network with professors and senior students. Consider presenting papers at college-level conferences or participating in inter-college quizzes on political science topics.
Tools & Resources
College departmental notices, HPU event calendar, LinkedIn (for connecting with alumni)
Career Connection
Networking builds crucial connections for future internships, mentorship, and job opportunities, while academic participation enhances your profile for higher studies and competitive positions.
Advanced Stage
Specialize in International Relations and Indian Foreign Policy- (Semester 5-6)
Delve deeper into ''''International Relations'''' and ''''Indian Foreign Policy''''. Follow global events and India''''s diplomatic initiatives rigorously. Participate in Model UN (MUN) conferences to simulate diplomatic negotiations and understand global governance firsthand. Analyze current geopolitical shifts and their impact on India.
Tools & Resources
UN websites, MEA (Ministry of External Affairs) India website, Foreign Policy magazine, ORF (Observer Research Foundation)
Career Connection
This specialization opens doors to careers in diplomacy, foreign service, international NGOs, international journalism, and academic research focused on global affairs.
Undertake Advanced Research and Elective Study- (Semester 5-6)
Utilize the ''''Discipline Specific Electives'''' to delve into areas of personal interest like ''''Political Sociology'''', ''''Environmental Politics'''', or ''''Human Rights''''. Conduct a significant research project or dissertation on a chosen topic under faculty guidance. This provides an opportunity to develop expertise in a niche area.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Shodhganga (Indian research repository), Faculty mentors, Statistical software (if applicable)
Career Connection
Advanced research skills and a specialized focus are highly beneficial for academic careers, policy analysis roles, and roles in think tanks, demonstrating in-depth knowledge and analytical rigor.
Prepare for Post-Graduation and Career Pathways- (Semester 5-6)
Start preparing for civil services exams, entrance exams for Master''''s programs (e.g., MA Political Science, MBA in Public Policy), or job interviews. Tailor your resume and cover letters, and practice interview skills. Seek guidance from the college''''s career counseling cell and alumni mentors. Explore internship opportunities in government agencies or research organizations.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/HPPSC study materials, Career counseling cell, LinkedIn, Alumni network
Career Connection
Proactive career planning and preparation in the final year significantly increases placement success rate and ensures a smooth transition into desired professional or academic roles post-graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 from a recognized board (inferred as per standard HPU admissions)
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 68 (for Political Science specialization and mandatory common courses within the degree structure; overall BA degree is 132 credits as per HPU NEP 2020) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS-C-101 | Understanding Political Theory | Core (Discipline Specific) | 4 | Political Theory: Meaning, Nature & Significance, State: Liberal, Marxist, Feminist, Post-modernist perspectives, Power, Authority, Legitimacy, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights: Natural, Moral, Legal, Human |
| AEC-1 | English Communication | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 4 | Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills (Reports, Essays), Listening and Speaking Skills, Soft Skills and Presentation |
| SEC-1 | Legislative Support | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Parliamentary Procedures, Motions and Resolutions, Question Hour and Zero Hour, Committee System, Legislative Drafting and Research |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS-C-102 | Indian Government and Politics | Core (Discipline Specific) | 4 | Constituent Assembly and Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Union Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, State Government: Legislature, Executive, Federalism, Local Self-Government |
| AEC-2 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 4 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Control, Natural Resources Management, Climate Change and Sustainable Development, Environmental Ethics and Legislation |
| VEC-1 | Value Addition Course | Value Added Course | 2 | As per institutional offering (e.g., Ethics and Culture, Indian Constitution, Digital Citizenship) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS-C-201 | Comparative Government and Politics | Core (Discipline Specific) | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutionalism and Forms of Government, Electoral Systems, Political Parties, Pressure Groups, USA Constitution: Federalism, Presidency, Congress, UK Constitution: Monarchy, Parliament, Cabinet |
| PLS-SEC-2 | Public Opinion and Survey Research | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Meaning, Nature, and Importance of Public Opinion, Methods of Measuring Public Opinion, Survey Research: Sampling, Questionnaire Design, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Role of Media in Public Opinion |
| VEC-2 | Value Addition Course | Value Added Course | 2 | As per institutional offering (e.g., Art of Being Happy, Financial Literacy, Constitutional Values) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS-C-202 | Public Administration | Core (Discipline Specific) | 4 | Meaning, Nature, Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Administration: Scientific Management, Human Relations, Organization: Principles, Structure, Hierarchy, Personnel Administration: Recruitment, Training, Motivation, Financial Administration: Budget, Auditing |
| PLS-SEC-3 | Human Rights Education | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India: Constitutional Provisions, National Human Rights Commission, Role of NGOs in Human Rights Protection |
| VEC-3 | Value Addition Course | Value Added Course | 2 | As per institutional offering (e.g., Digital Empowerment, Yoga and Wellness, Sports and Fitness) |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS-C-301 | International Relations | Core (Discipline Specific) | 4 | Meaning, Nature, Scope of International Relations, Theories of International Relations: Realism, Liberalism, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, United Nations: Organs, Role, Challenges, International Political Economy |
| PLS-C-302 | Indian Foreign Policy | Core (Discipline Specific) | 4 | Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement, India''''s Relations with Major Powers (USA, Russia, China), India and its Neighbors (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal), India in Global Organizations (UN, WTO, BRICS) |
| PLS-DSE-1 | Dynamics of Indian Politics | Discipline Specific Elective (Students choose from a pool) | 4 | Caste, Religion, Language in Indian Politics, Regionalism and National Integration, Social Movements in India, Identity Politics and its Impact, Challenges to Indian Democracy |
| PLS-DSE-2 | Human Rights | Discipline Specific Elective (Students choose from a pool) | 4 | Concept, Theories and Classification of Human Rights, International Human Rights Instruments, Human Rights in India: Policies and Programmes, Role of Judiciary in Protecting Human Rights, Challenges to Human Rights in the 21st Century |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLS-C-303 | Western Political Thought | Core (Discipline Specific) | 4 | Plato: Justice, Ideal State, Aristotle: State, Citizenship, Forms of Government, Machiavelli: Human Nature, Statecraft, Locke: Natural Rights, Social Contract, Rousseau: General Will, Popular Sovereignty |
| PLS-C-304 | Modern Indian Political Thought | Core (Discipline Specific) | 4 | Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Reforms, Modernity, Swami Vivekananda: Nationalism, Spiritualism, M.K. Gandhi: Satyagraha, Swaraj, B.R. Ambedkar: Social Justice, Dalit Rights, Jawaharlal Nehru: Socialism, Secularism |
| PLS-DSE-3 | Political Sociology | Discipline Specific Elective (Students choose from a pool) | 4 | Meaning, Nature, Scope of Political Sociology, Political Socialization, Political Culture, Elites and Masses, Political Participation, Voting Behavior, Role of Media in Politics |
| PLS-DSE-4 | Environmental Politics | Discipline Specific Elective (Students choose from a pool) | 4 | Concept of Environmental Politics, Environmental Movements in India, Global Environmental Governance, Climate Change and Politics, Sustainable Development |
