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B-B-A-LL-B-HONS in General at Galgotias University
Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Galgotias University Gautam Buddh Nagar?
This B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) integrated program at Galgotias University focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of both business administration and legal principles. It''''s designed to create a cadre of professionals who possess strong analytical, managerial, and legal skills, essential for complex corporate and legal environments in India. The program differentiates itself by blending core business concepts with fundamental legal education from an early stage. This interdisciplinary approach is highly relevant given the evolving regulatory landscape and corporate governance demands in the Indian market.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious 10+2 graduates who aspire to careers at the intersection of law and business. It targets individuals seeking to enter corporate legal departments, management consultancies, financial institutions, or pursue entrepreneurship with a robust legal foundation. It''''s also suitable for those aiming for legal practice with a deep understanding of commercial realities, or individuals preparing for competitive examinations requiring both business acumen and legal knowledge. Prior interest in current affairs and logical reasoning is beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, including roles as corporate lawyers, legal consultants, compliance officers, company secretaries, management analysts, or even entrepreneurs. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-8 LPA, with experienced professionals commanding significantly higher packages in top-tier firms and companies. Growth trajectories often lead to leadership positions in legal teams, business development, or senior management, leveraging their dual expertise to navigate India''''s dynamic economic and legal ecosystem.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Foundational Legal & Business Vocabulary- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time daily to understand and memorize key legal terms (e.g., tort, contract, precedent) and business jargon (e.g., economics, management principles). Use flashcards, maintain a glossary, and relate terms to real-world examples.
Tools & Resources
Black''''s Law Dictionary, specific legal apps, Investopedia, course textbooks, peer discussion groups
Career Connection
Strong foundational vocabulary is crucial for effective legal research, drafting, and professional communication in corporate or litigation settings, giving a distinct advantage in interviews and initial job roles.
Develop Strong Research & Writing Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in legal research assignments, focusing on structured writing, accurate citation (e.g., Bluebook/Indian style), and critical analysis. Practice summarizing cases and legislative provisions clearly and concisely.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online (if university provides access), legal databases, university library resources, academic writing workshops
Career Connection
Essential for drafting legal documents, preparing case briefs, and performing due diligence, which are core tasks for any legal professional or business analyst in India.
Engage in Early Professional Networking & Mentorship- (Semester 1-2)
Attend guest lectures, university events, and online webinars featuring legal and business professionals. Seek out senior students or faculty members for mentorship, understanding career paths and industry expectations.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, university alumni network, career services office, professional associations (e.g., Bar Council of India events)
Career Connection
Early networking can open doors to internships, informational interviews, and provide valuable insights into the diverse legal and business sectors in India, facilitating better career choices and opportunities.
Intermediate Stage
Master Moot Court & Practical Skill Development- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in moot court competitions, client counseling, and mock trial sessions. Focus on refining oral advocacy, memorial drafting, and understanding courtroom procedures. Seek feedback to improve.
Tools & Resources
University Moot Court Society, law faculty mentors, online resources on mooting, previous memorials, legal aid clinics
Career Connection
These practical skills are directly transferable to litigation, corporate negotiations, and dispute resolution, preparing students for real-world legal practice and making them attractive to law firms and in-house legal teams.
Seek Focused Internships & Industry Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Pursue internships in diverse settings (law firms, corporate legal departments, NGOs, judicial chambers) during breaks. Focus on understanding day-to-day operations, legal compliance, and business strategy application.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, online internship platforms (e.g., Internshala, LinkedIn), personal networks
Career Connection
Hands-on experience is critical for professional development, building a strong resume, and making informed career decisions. It also often leads to pre-placement offers (PPOs) in Indian companies.
Specialize through Electives & Projects- (Semester 5 onwards (as electives begin))
Carefully choose elective subjects that align with emerging legal or business trends (e.g., IPR, Cyber Law, M&A) and actively undertake research projects or papers in these areas.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, specialized journals, industry reports, online courses (e.g., NPTEL, Coursera) for deeper insights
Career Connection
Developing expertise in niche areas makes graduates more marketable for specialized roles in law firms, tech companies, or consultancies, especially in the competitive Indian job market.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Advanced Legal Drafting & Negotiation- (Semester 6-8)
Focus on drafting complex legal documents such as agreements, contracts, pleadings, and opinion letters. Actively participate in negotiation workshops and mock deal-making sessions.
Tools & Resources
Practical Training modules, legal software for drafting, advanced legal texts, faculty-led workshops
Career Connection
These skills are indispensable for corporate lawyers, legal counsels, and contract managers in India, directly impacting their ability to handle high-stakes transactions and resolve disputes.
Develop Leadership & Management Skills- (Semester 7-10)
Take on leadership roles in student organizations, manage university events, or lead team projects. Focus on improving teamwork, delegation, problem-solving, and communication skills, vital for future managerial roles.
Tools & Resources
Student clubs, university events, leadership development programs, project management tools
Career Connection
In the Indian corporate landscape, integrated degree holders with strong leadership potential are highly valued for managerial positions that require both legal and business acumen, accelerating career progression.
Strategize for Placements & Higher Education- (Semester 9-10)
Refine your resume, practice group discussions and personal interviews, and prepare thoroughly for placement drives or entrance exams for LL.M./MBA programs. Seek career counseling and mock interviews.
Tools & Resources
Career services department, alumni network, online interview preparation platforms, competitive exam guides (CLAT PG, LSAT)
Career Connection
A well-executed placement strategy ensures securing desirable job roles in top Indian companies or law firms, while a clear higher education plan facilitates advanced specialization and academic pursuits.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with minimum 50% marks in aggregate & CLAT/LSAT qualified
Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters
Credits: 204 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL101 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Nature and Functions of Law, Sources of Law, Classification of Law, Judicial Process, Statutory Interpretation |
| BAL102 | Law of Contract I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent |
| BAL103 | Managerial Economics | Core | 4 | Introduction to Managerial Economics, Demand and Supply Analysis, Production and Cost Analysis, Market Structures, Pricing Strategies |
| BAL104 | Principles of Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to Management, Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Controlling |
| BAL105 | English – I | Core | 3 | Reading Comprehension, Grammar and Usage, Business Communication, Presentation Skills, Report Writing |
| BAL106 | Legal Language & Legal Writing | Core | 2 | Legal Terminology, Legal Maxims, Drafting Legal Documents, Research Skills, Case Briefing |
| BAL107 | Business Ethics & CSR | Core | 2 | Introduction to Business Ethics, Ethical Theories, Corporate Social Responsibility, Stakeholder Management, Ethical Decision Making |
| BAL108 | Computer Applications | Core | 2 | MS Office Suite, Internet and Email, Data Management, Legal Software Applications, Cyber Security Basics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL201 | Law of Contract II | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act |
| BAL202 | Law of Torts & Consumer Protection | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts, Defenses, Consumer Protection Act, Product Liability |
| BAL203 | Organizational Behavior | Core | 4 | Foundations of Organizational Behavior, Perception, Motivation, Leadership, Group Dynamics, Conflict Management |
| BAL204 | Financial Accounting | Core | 4 | Accounting Principles, Journal and Ledger, Trial Balance, Financial Statements, Depreciation |
| BAL205 | English – II | Core | 3 | Advanced Reading, Critical Thinking, Academic Writing, Public Speaking, Group Discussions |
| BAL206 | Moot Court & Internship – I | Core | 2 | Moot Court Procedures, Memorial Drafting, Oral Advocacy, Internship Report, Professional Ethics |
| BAL207 | Marketing Management | Core | 2 | Marketing Concepts, Market Segmentation, Product Life Cycle, Pricing Strategies, Promotion Mix |
| BAL208 | Environmental Studies | Core | 2 | Natural Resources, Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Environmental Legislation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL301 | Constitutional Law – I | Core | 4 | Nature of Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties |
| BAL302 | Family Law – I | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage, Divorce, Adoption, Maintenance, Guardianship |
| BAL303 | Jurisprudence – I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Legal Rights and Duties, Possession, Ownership |
| BAL304 | Production & Operations Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to Operations Management, Product Design, Facility Layout, Inventory Management, Quality Control |
| BAL305 | Business Environment | Core | 4 | Indian Business Environment, Economic Reforms, Industrial Policy, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy |
| BAL306 | Foreign Language – I | Core | 2 | Basic Grammar, Vocabulary, Conversational Skills, Cultural Awareness, Reading and Writing |
| BAL307 | Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System | Core | 2 | Advocates Act, Professional Misconduct, Bar Council of India Rules, Account Keeping for Lawyers, Taxation for Lawyers |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL401 | Constitutional Law – II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions |
| BAL402 | Family Law – II | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah), Divorce (Talaq), Dower (Mahr), Inheritance, Wakf |
| BAL403 | Jurisprudence – II | Core | 4 | Sources of Law, Legal Personality, Theories of Justice, Judicial Process, Role of Law in Society |
| BAL404 | Human Resource Management | Core | 4 | HR Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Compensation Management |
| BAL405 | Corporate Accounting | Core | 4 | Share Capital, Debentures, Company Accounts, Amalgamation, Absorption |
| BAL406 | Foreign Language – II | Core | 2 | Advanced Grammar, Conversational Practice, Reading Comprehension, Essay Writing, Cultural Etiquette |
| BAL407 | Moot Court & Internship – II | Core | 2 | Advanced Mooting, Research Methodology, Drafting Legal Pleadings, Client Counseling, Interviewing Skills |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL501 | Criminal Law – I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Abetment and Conspiracy |
| BAL502 | Civil Procedure Code – I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Suits, Pleadings, Summons, Appearance of Parties, Discovery |
| BAL503 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion |
| BAL504 | Corporate Law – I | Core | 4 | Company Formation, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Prospectus, Shares, Debentures, Share Capital |
| BAL505 | Research Methodology & Legal Writing | Core | 4 | Types of Research, Research Design, Data Collection, Legal Research Tools, Report Writing, Citation Styles |
| BALE5XX | Elective-I (Example: Intellectual Property Rights) | Elective | 4 | Copyright, Patent, Trademark, Industrial Designs, Geographical Indications, Semiconductor Integrated Circuits |
| BAL506 | Practical Training – I (Legal Aid, Lok Adalat & Para Legal Services) | Core | 2 | Legal Aid, Lok Adalat, Para Legal Services, Court Visits, Case Studies |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL601 | Criminal Law – II (Code of Criminal Procedure) | Core | 4 | Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search and Seizure, FIR, Investigation, Bail, Trial Procedures |
| BAL602 | Civil Procedure Code – II | Core | 4 | Judgment and Decree, Execution, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Limitation |
| BAL603 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions, Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witness Examination, Burden of Proof |
| BAL604 | Corporate Law – II | Core | 4 | Company Meetings, Directors, Auditors, Oppression and Mismanagement, Winding Up |
| BAL605 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | International Environmental Law, Water Act, Air Act, Environment Protection Act, Forest Law, Wildlife Protection Act |
| BALE6XX | Elective-II (Example: Banking Law) | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, RBI Act, Types of Banks, Banker-Customer Relationship |
| BAL606 | Practical Training – II (ADR) | Core | 2 | Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR), Conciliation, Mediation, Arbitration, Plea Bargaining |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL701 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Recognition, State Jurisdiction, Law of Treaties, International Humanitarian Law |
| BAL702 | Labour Law – I | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act, Standing Orders Act, Workmen''''s Compensation Act |
| BAL703 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift, Easements, Indian Succession Act |
| BAL704 | Taxation Law – I | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, Basic Concepts, Residential Status, Heads of Income, Deductions, Assessment Procedure |
| BAL705 | Merger and Acquisition | Core | 4 | Introduction to M&A, Types of M&A, Due Diligence, Valuation, Legal Framework of M&A in India |
| BALE7XX | Elective-III (Example: Competition Law) | Elective | 4 | Competition Act, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations, Competition Commission of India |
| BAL706 | Internship – III | Core | 2 | Law Firm Internship, Corporate Legal Department Internship, NGO Internship, Judicial Clerkship |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL801 | Private International Law | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction, Domicile, Renvoi, Recognition of Foreign Judgments, Choice of Law in Contracts and Torts |
| BAL802 | Labour Law – II | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Wages Act, Employees'''' Provident Funds Act, Gratuity Act, Bonus Act |
| BAL803 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Principles of Interpretation, Internal Aids, External Aids, Presumptions in Interpretation, Strict and Liberal Construction |
| BAL804 | Taxation Law – II | Core | 4 | GST Act, Concepts of Supply, Input Tax Credit, Registration, Returns, Customs Act |
| BAL805 | Investment Law | Core | 4 | SEBI Act, Securities Contracts Regulation Act, Depositories Act, Capital Markets, Stock Exchanges, Foreign Investment |
| BALE8XX | Elective-IV (Example: Cyber Law) | Elective | 4 | Information Technology Act, Cyber Crimes, Digital Signatures, E-commerce, Data Protection and Privacy |
| BAL806 | Practical Training – III (Drafting, Pleading & Conveyance) | Core | 2 | Legal Drafting (Pleadings, Conveyancing), Court Craft, Advocacy Skills, Professional Etiquette |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL901 | Company Law & Governance | Core | 4 | Corporate Governance Principles, Board of Directors, Independent Directors, Stakeholder Relations, Insider Trading |
| BAL902 | Intellectual Property Rights Management | Core | 4 | IPR Strategy, Commercialization of IPR, Licensing, Enforcement, Valuation, International IPR Regimes |
| BAL903 | Alternate Dispute Resolution | Core | 4 | Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Types of ADR, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalats, Online Dispute Resolution |
| BALE9XX | Elective-V (Example: Health Law) | Elective | 4 | Medical Negligence, Patient Rights, Mental Health Act, Organ Transplantation, Bioethics, Clinical Trials |
| BALE9XX | Elective-VI (Example: International Trade Law) | Elective | 4 | WTO Agreements, GATT, GATS, TRIPS, Anti-Dumping, Subsidies, Dispute Settlement |
| BAL904 | Dissertation / Project – I | Core | 6 | Research Proposal, Literature Review, Methodology, Data Analysis, Thesis Writing, Presentation |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALE10XX | Elective-VII (Example: International Criminal Law) | Elective | 4 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Covenants, National Human Rights Commission, International Criminal Court |
| BALE10XX | Elective-VIII (Example: Insurance Law) | Elective | 4 | Cooperative Law, Patent Drafting, Principles of Insurance, Types of Insurance, IRDA Act, Insurance Contracts |
| BAL1001 | Moot Court & Internship – IV | Core | 2 | Advanced Mooting, Appellate Advocacy, Client Consultation, Pre-Trial Preparation, Professional Responsibility |
| BAL1002 | Entrepreneurship Development & Legal Startups | Core | 2 | Entrepreneurial Process, Business Plan, Funding, Legal Tech Startups, Innovation in Legal Services |
| BAL1003 | Dissertation / Project – II | Core | 6 | Final Dissertation Writing, Conclusion, Recommendations, Viva Voce, Publication Ethics |
