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BA-LLB-HONS in General at GITAM (Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management)
Sangareddy, Telangana
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About the Specialization
What is General at GITAM (Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management) Sangareddy?
This BA LLB (Hons) program at GITAM Hyderabad focuses on providing a comprehensive legal education, integrating arts and humanities with core legal principles. It addresses the evolving legal landscape in India, preparing students for diverse roles in law, judiciary, and public service. The program emphasizes a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, meeting the demands of the Indian legal profession.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring legal professionals, fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong interest in justice and societal impact. It also suits those aiming for civil services, judicial careers, or corporate legal roles. Candidates from various academic backgrounds are encouraged, with a prerequisite of strong analytical and communication skills, ready to engage with complex legal issues.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths as advocates, judicial officers, legal advisors in corporations, or roles in NGOs and international organizations in India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program aligns with Bar Council of India standards for legal practice.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Legal Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding basic legal concepts, constitutional principles, and contract law. Develop strong analytical reading habits for case laws and statutory interpretation.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Standard legal textbooks (e.g., Mulla, Pollock), GITAM''''s legal library, Online legal databases (Manupatra, SCC Online - if institutional access)
Career Connection
Builds a robust theoretical base crucial for all future legal studies, professional examinations, and a solid foundation for legal reasoning.
Develop Effective Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in debates, moot court exercises, and legal English classes. Practice legal writing, oral advocacy, and presentation skills from the beginning.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (or similar clubs), Legal Writing workshops, Peer feedback groups, English language proficiency software
Career Connection
Essential for court arguments, client interaction, legal drafting, professional networking, and overall success in the legal profession.
Engage in Interdisciplinary Learning- (Semester 1-2)
Connect legal subjects with foundational courses like economics, political science, and sociology. Understand the societal and political context of laws.
Tools & Resources
Cross-disciplinary seminars, Public lectures on current affairs, General knowledge magazines (e.g., Frontline), Current affairs discussion groups
Career Connection
Provides a holistic perspective, valuable for public policy, socio-legal research, civil services examinations, and understanding complex legal problems.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Structured Internships- (Summer breaks after Semester 2, 4)
Seek internships at law firms, NGOs, corporate legal departments, or under senior advocates during semester breaks. Focus on understanding practical applications of law.
Tools & Resources
GITAM''''s career services, Online internship portals (Internshala, LinkedIn), Professional networking events, Alumni connections
Career Connection
Gains practical experience, builds a professional network, helps in identifying areas of interest for future specialization, and enhances resume.
Participate in Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively engage in inter-college or national moot court competitions. This significantly enhances legal research, drafting, and oral advocacy skills.
Tools & Resources
Moot court societies, Faculty mentors, Advanced legal research tools, Previous competition memorials and judgments
Career Connection
Develops critical advocacy and argumentation skills, highly valued by law firms, in litigation, and for judicial services examinations.
Explore Elective Interests- (Semester 5)
Carefully choose elective subjects based on career aspirations. Deep dive into specific areas like Intellectual Property, Cyber Law, or Human Rights through additional readings and projects.
Tools & Resources
Faculty consultations, Industry expert talks, Specialized online courses (e.g., NPTEL, Coursera), Legal journals in chosen fields
Career Connection
Allows early specialization, providing a competitive edge in niche legal fields, and a stronger profile for higher studies or specialized roles.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Clinical Legal Education- (Semester 6-10)
Maximize learning from clinical subjects like Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing, Moot Court, and ADR. Seek real-world case simulations and engage in legal aid activities.
Tools & Resources
Legal aid clinics, Mock trials and client counseling sessions, Legal aid societies, Pro bono work opportunities, Practical training modules
Career Connection
Develops hands-on legal practice skills, essential for immediate entry into litigation, transactional law roles, and effective client representation.
Prepare for Specific Career Pathways- (Semester 7-10)
Actively engage in placement activities, judicial services coaching, or competitive exam preparation. Tailor resume, cover letters, and interview skills to specific career goals.
Tools & Resources
GITAM placement cell, Alumni network for mentorship, Professional resume builders, Interview preparation platforms, Coaching institutes for competitive exams
Career Connection
Direct preparation for securing placements in law firms, corporate houses, government roles, or clearing judicial/civil service examinations.
Undertake a Significant Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 9)
Choose a relevant and contemporary legal topic for a research project or dissertation. This showcases deep analytical and advanced legal writing capabilities.
Tools & Resources
Research supervisors and mentors, Advanced legal databases, Academic legal journals, Statistical software (if applicable), Workshops on academic publishing
Career Connection
Demonstrates expertise and research aptitude, highly beneficial for academic careers, policy analysis, legal scholarship, and specialized legal advisory roles.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Minimum of 45% aggregate marks in 10+2 / Intermediate Examination or its equivalent examination from a recognized board. (40% aggregate marks for SC/ST).
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 200 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 101 | Legal Methods | Core Course | 4 | Introduction to Legal System, Sources of Law, Legal Research, Case Analysis, Statutory Interpretation |
| BLA 103 | Law of Contract - I | Core Course | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity of Parties, Free Consent |
| BLA 105 | Family Law - I | Core Course | 4 | Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Marriage, Divorce and Maintenance, Adoption and Guardianship, Sources of Family Law |
| BLA 107 | Constitutional Law - I | Core Course | 4 | Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Relationship between FR and DPSP |
| BLA 109 | Economics - I | Core Course | 4 | Basic Economic Concepts, Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income Accounting, Public Finance |
| BLA 111 | English - I | Core Course | 4 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Essay Writing, Precis Writing, Communication Skills |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 102 | Professional Ethics and Accountability | Core Course | 4 | Advocates Act 1961, Bar Council of India, Professional Misconduct, Duties of an Advocate, Bench and Bar Relations |
| BLA 104 | Law of Contract - II | Core Course | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Indian Partnership Act |
| BLA 106 | Family Law - II | Core Course | 4 | Hindu Succession Act, Muslim Succession, Wills and Gifts, Partition of Property, Family Courts Act |
| BLA 108 | Constitutional Law - II | Core Course | 4 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Judiciary, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
| BLA 110 | Economics - II | Core Course | 4 | Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, International Trade, Balance of Payments, Economic Development |
| BLA 112 | English - II | Core Course | 4 | Legal English, Grammar and Style for Legal Writing, Report Writing, Public Speaking, Presentation Skills |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 201 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection | Core Course | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts (Defamation, Negligence), Defences to Tortious Liability, Remedies, Consumer Protection Act 2019 |
| BLA 203 | Criminal Law - I (IPC) | Core Course | 4 | General Principles of IPC, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Joint and Constructive Liability |
| BLA 205 | Jurisprudence | Core Course | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Legal Rights and Duties, Concept of Justice |
| BLA 207 | Political Science - I | Core Course | 4 | Theories of State, Political Ideologies, Forms of Government, Democracy and Citizenship, Rights and Liberty |
| BLA 209 | Sociology - I | Core Course | 4 | Basic Concepts of Sociology, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Social Change, Culture and Society |
| BLAL 251 | Moot Court and Internship - I | Practical Course | 2 | Moot Court Procedure, Legal Research Skills, Drafting Memorials, Oral Arguments, Court Observation |
| BLAC 201 | Constitutional Values | Ability Enhancement Course | 2 | Dignity and Liberty, Equality and Justice, Secularism, Fundamental Duties, Human Rights Principles |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 202 | Administrative Law | Core Course | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review |
| BLA 204 | Criminal Law - II (Cr.PC) | Core Course | 4 | Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Arrest, Search and Seizure, Bail and Anticipatory Bail, Trial Procedure, Jurisdiction of Criminal Courts |
| BLA 206 | Environmental Law | Core Course | 4 | Environmental Protection Act, Air and Water Pollution Laws, Forest and Wildlife Laws, International Environmental Law, Sustainable Development |
| BLA 208 | Political Science - II | Core Course | 4 | International Relations Theories, United Nations and International Organizations, Indian Foreign Policy, Regionalism and Globalization, International Political Economy |
| BLA 210 | Sociology - II | Core Course | 4 | Indian Social Structure, Social Problems in India, Rural and Urban Sociology, Social Movements, Family, Marriage and Kinship |
| BLAL 252 | Moot Court and Internship - II | Practical Course | 2 | Advanced Mooting Techniques, Client Counseling, Interviewing Skills, Professional Correspondence, Legal Aid Camp Participation |
| BLAE 202 | Cyber Law | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Information Technology Act 2000, Digital Signatures, Cyber Crimes, E-commerce Legal Issues, Data Protection and Privacy |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 301 | Property Law | Core Course | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Sale and Mortgage, Lease and Exchange, Gift and Easements, Rights and Liabilities of Parties |
| BLA 303 | Labour Law - I | Core Course | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act 1947, Trade Unions Act 1926, Factories Act 1948, Standing Orders, Collective Bargaining |
| BLA 305 | Law of Evidence | Core Course | 4 | Indian Evidence Act 1872, Relevancy of Facts, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof and Estoppel, Witnesses and Examination |
| BLA 307 | Public International Law | Core Course | 4 | Sources of International Law, State Recognition and Succession, Treaties and Conventions, International Organizations, Law of the Sea |
| BLA 309 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core Course | 4 | Basic Principles of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Presumptions in Interpretation, Harmonious Construction, Beneficial Construction |
| BLAL 351 | Legal Aid and Para-legal Services | Practical Course | 2 | National Legal Services Authority, Legal Aid Schemes, Lok Adalats and ADR, Role of Para-legals, Community Legal Services |
| BLAE 301 | Gender Justice and Feminist Jurisprudence | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Concept of Gender Justice, Laws related to Women in India, Feminist Legal Theories, Gender Violence and Discrimination, Human Rights of Women |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 302 | Company Law | Core Course | 4 | Companies Act 2013, Incorporation of Companies, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Management, Meetings and Winding Up |
| BLA 304 | Labour Law - II | Core Course | 4 | Workmen''''s Compensation Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Employees'''' State Insurance Act, Child and Women Labour Laws |
| BLA 306 | Taxation Law | Core Course | 4 | Income Tax Act 1961, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Direct and Indirect Taxes, Tax Planning and Avoidance, Assessment and Returns |
| BLA 308 | Human Rights Law | Core Course | 4 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, National Human Rights Commission, Refugee Law, Protection of Vulnerable Groups |
| BLA 310 | Banking and Negotiable Instruments Act | Core Course | 4 | Banking Regulation Act 1949, Reserve Bank of India, Types of Banks and Functions, Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, Cheques, Promissory Notes, Bills of Exchange |
| BLAL 352 | Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing | Practical Course | 2 | Principles of Drafting, Plaint and Written Statement, Petitions and Applications, Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Will and Gift Deed |
| BLAE 302 | Election Law | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Representation of People Act, Election Commission of India, Electoral Reforms, Model Code of Conduct, Election Petitions |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 401 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core Course | 4 | Copyright Act 1957, Patent Act 1970, Trademark Act 1999, Geographical Indications, Design Act 2000 |
| BLA 403 | Civil Procedure Code (CPC) | Core Course | 4 | Jurisdiction of Civil Courts, Suits and Parties, Pleadings (Plaint and Written Statement), Interlocutory Applications, Judgment, Decree and Execution |
| BLA 405 | Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) | Core Course | 4 | Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, Mediation and Negotiation, Lok Adalat, Online Dispute Resolution, ADR Techniques |
| BLAEL 401 | Penology and Victimology | Elective Course | 3 | Theories of Punishment, Capital Punishment Debate, Prison Reforms, Victim Compensation, Restorative Justice |
| BLAEL 402 | Health Care Law | Elective Course | 3 | Medical Negligence, Patient Rights and Duties, Organ Donation Laws, Mental Health Care Act, Bioethics and Law |
| BLAC 401 | Research Methodology | Ability Enhancement Course | 2 | Legal Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Hypothesis Formulation, Statistical Tools in Research, Legal Writing and Citation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 402 | Land Laws | Core Course | 4 | Land Acquisition Act, Tenancy and Land Reforms, Revenue Codes, Urban Land Ceiling, Agrarian Relations |
| BLA 404 | Equity and Trust | Core Course | 4 | Origin and Nature of Equity, Maxims of Equity, Nature of Trusts, Creation of Trusts, Rights and Duties of Trustees |
| BLA 406 | Conflict of Laws (Private International Law) | Core Course | 4 | Jurisdiction in Conflict of Laws, Choice of Law, Domicile and Nationality, Contracts and Torts in International Context, Foreign Judgments |
| BLAEL 403 | Media Law | Elective Course | 3 | Freedom of Speech and Expression, Censorship and Regulations, Defamation and Privacy, Contempt of Court, Broadcasting Laws |
| BLAEL 404 | Competition Law | Elective Course | 3 | Competition Act 2002, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Mergers and Acquisitions, Competition Commission of India |
| BLAL 451 | Internship - III | Practical Course | 2 | Legal Office Practice, Client Interviewing, Case Study Analysis, Professional Skill Development, Report Writing |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 501 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing - Clinical | Clinical Course | 4 | Principles of Civil Drafting, Criminal Drafting, Pleading Formats, Conveyancing Deeds, Legal Documentation |
| BLA 503 | Professional Ethics & Bar Bench Relations - Clinical | Clinical Course | 4 | Advocates Act and BCI Rules, Professional Misconduct, Contempt of Court, Ethics in Legal Practice, Duties of Advocates |
| BLA 505 | Research Project / Dissertation | Core Course | 4 | Legal Research Design, Literature Review, Data Analysis in Law, Legal Writing and Thesis Formulation, Presentation of Research Findings |
| BLAEL 405 | Private International Law | Elective Course | 3 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Choice of Law Principles, Marriage and Divorce in International Context, International Contracts, Foreign Judgments and Awards |
| BLAEL 406 | Law on Infrastructure Development | Elective Course | 3 | Infrastructure Projects in India, Public-Private Partnership (PPP), Regulatory Framework for Infrastructure, Environmental Clearances, Dispute Resolution in Infrastructure |
| BLAL 551 | Internship - IV | Practical Course | 2 | Court Observation, Advanced Legal Research, Case Briefing, Client Interaction, Professional Ethics in Practice |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA 502 | Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparation & Participation in Trial Proceedings - Clinical | Clinical Course | 4 | Advanced Mooting, Pre-Trial Procedures, Trial Participation, Witness Examination, Legal Argumentation |
| BLA 504 | Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems - Clinical | Clinical Course | 4 | Arbitration Techniques, Mediation and Conciliation Skills, Negotiation Strategies, Role Play and Case Studies, ADR Practice |
| BLA 506 | Legal Writing & Research - Clinical | Clinical Course | 4 | Advanced Legal Research Skills, Academic Legal Writing, Publication Ethics, Citation Styles, Scholarly Article Development |
| BLAEL 407 | Mergers & Acquisitions | Elective Course | 3 | Types of Mergers and Acquisitions, Due Diligence Process, Valuation Methods, Regulatory Approvals, Takeover Code |
| BLAL 552 | Internship - V | Practical Course | 2 | Advanced Legal Practice, Drafting Complex Legal Documents, Court Appearances, Professional Development, Career Planning |
