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B-PHARM in General at GITAM, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at GITAM, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Visakhapatnam?
This Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) program at Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) focuses on developing highly skilled pharmaceutical professionals. It encompasses core areas like drug discovery, manufacturing, quality control, and patient care. The program is designed to meet the growing demands of the Indian pharmaceutical industry, which is a global leader in generic drug production and vaccine manufacturing. Its comprehensive curriculum ensures graduates are well-prepared for diverse roles.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 science graduates with a strong aptitude for chemistry and biology, aspiring to a career in the healthcare sector. It suits fresh graduates seeking entry into pharmaceutical research, manufacturing, or clinical roles. Working professionals looking to transition into the pharma sector or upskill with a formal degree in drug development can also benefit. Specific prerequisite backgrounds typically include Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue India-specific career paths in pharmaceutical manufacturing, quality assurance, research and development, regulatory affairs, and clinical research. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Growth trajectories include managerial and leadership roles in pharmaceutical companies. The program aligns with professional certifications required for registered pharmacists in India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Scientific Principles- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to mastering foundational subjects like Human Anatomy and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, and Pharmaceutical Analysis. Understand the basic concepts thoroughly as they are building blocks for advanced topics. Form study groups with peers to discuss complex concepts and engage in regular problem-solving sessions.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, GITAM e-learning platform, NPTEL Pharmacy courses, Anatomy apps
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures better understanding of drug mechanisms and formulations, critical for R&D and manufacturing roles.
Develop Essential Laboratory Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in all practical sessions, focusing on precision, accuracy, and safety protocols. Understand the ''''why'''' behind each step, not just the ''''how''''. Document experiments meticulously in lab notebooks and seek feedback from instructors to refine techniques. This builds practical competency early on.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, safety guidelines, experimental videos on YouTube, senior student guidance
Career Connection
Proficiency in lab techniques is crucial for quality control, research, and formulation development roles in the pharmaceutical industry.
Enhance Communication and Professional Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Utilize communication skills modules to improve presentation, public speaking, and interpersonal abilities. Practice mock interviews and group discussions. Engage in extracurricular activities or college clubs to boost confidence and teamwork, crucial for future professional interactions.
Tools & Resources
GITAM''''s communication labs, Toastmasters International, online communication courses
Career Connection
Effective communication is vital for patient counseling, pharma marketing, and inter-departmental collaboration within companies.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Interdisciplinary Learning & Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond core subjects, explore linkages between areas like Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Pharmaceutics. Participate in mini-projects, research assistantships, or department-level competitions. This helps in understanding the holistic drug development process and fostering critical thinking.
Tools & Resources
Department research projects, faculty mentors, online research paper databases (PubMed), Science fairs, innovation challenges
Career Connection
Interdisciplinary skills are highly valued in R&D, drug design, and new product development roles.
Seek Early Industry Exposure through Internships/Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for short-term internships, industrial visits, or workshops at pharmaceutical manufacturing units, hospitals, or research labs during semester breaks. This provides hands-on experience, exposure to real-world challenges, and helps build a professional network.
Tools & Resources
GITAM placement cell, industry contacts, LinkedIn, pharmaceutical journals
Career Connection
Early exposure clarifies career interests and provides practical experience, improving placement prospects and industry readiness.
Develop Specialised Software and Analytical Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Acquire proficiency in pharmaceutical-specific software for data analysis, molecular modeling, or quality control. Attend workshops on instrumental methods of analysis (e.g., HPLC, GC, spectroscopy) to gain practical experience with advanced equipment. This will set you apart in a competitive job market.
Tools & Resources
SPSS, GraphPad Prism, ChemDraw, molecular docking software trials, instrument training workshops
Career Connection
Expertise in specialized software and analytical instruments is essential for roles in QA/QC, analytical R&D, and drug discovery.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Impactful Research Project & Publications- (Semester 6-8)
Invest deeply in the final year project work, selecting a topic aligned with current industry trends or societal needs. Aim for high-quality research that can potentially lead to a publication in a peer-reviewed journal or presentation at a national conference, significantly boosting your profile.
Tools & Resources
Faculty supervisors, research grants, library resources, scientific writing workshops
Career Connection
A strong research project and publications enhance prospects for higher studies (M.Pharm, PhD) or R&D positions in industry.
Intensive Placement Preparation & Mock Drills- (Semester 6-8)
Start preparing for placements well in advance, focusing on technical interviews, aptitude tests, and soft skills. Participate in mock interviews conducted by the placement cell and alumni. Tailor your resume and cover letter to specific job roles in pharmaceutical companies.
Tools & Resources
GITAM Career Services, alumni network, online aptitude test platforms, interview guides
Career Connection
Thorough preparation directly translates into successful placements in top pharmaceutical companies and lucrative career starts.
Build a Robust Professional Network- (Semester 6-8)
Attend industry seminars, webinars, and conferences. Connect with alumni and industry professionals on platforms like LinkedIn. Participate in professional pharmacy associations to stay updated on industry advancements and career opportunities, fostering long-term career growth.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA) events, professional networking apps, GITAM alumni portal
Career Connection
A strong network opens doors to internships, mentorship, job referrals, and insights into future industry trends.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination with Physics and Chemistry as compulsory subjects along with one of the Mathematics/Biology/Biotechnology/Technical Vocational subject. Obtained at least 45% marks (40% in case of candidates belonging to reserved category) in the above subjects taken together. Rank obtained in GAT (UG Pharmacy) 2024.
Duration: 4 years (8 semesters)
Credits: 190 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP101T | Human Anatomy and Physiology I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Human Body, Cell and Tissue Level of Organization, Skeletal System and Joints, Blood and Body Fluids, Lymphatic System |
| BP102T | Pharmaceutical Analysis I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Pharmaceutical Analysis Principles, Errors in Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Acid-Base Titrations, Redox and Precipitation Titrations |
| BP103T | Pharmaceutics I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Historical Background of Pharmacy, Dosage Forms Classification, Prescriptions and Posology, Powders and Granules, Liquid Dosage Forms (Syrups, Elixirs) |
| BP104T | Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Impurities in Pharmaceutical Substances, Limit Tests, Major Intra and Extracellular Electrolytes, Dental Products and G.I. Agents, Topical Agents and Medicinal Gases |
| BP105T | Communication Skills Theory | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Process of Communication, Listening and Speaking Skills, Group Discussion and Presentation Skills, Interview Techniques, Barriers to Communication |
| BP106RBT/BP106RMT | Remedial Biology/Remedial Mathematics Theory | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Cell Biology, Plant & Animal Tissues (Biology), Morphology & Human Physiology (Biology), Partial Fractions, Logarithms (Mathematics), Functions, Limits, Differentiation (Mathematics), Integration and Matrices (Mathematics) |
| BP107P | Human Anatomy and Physiology I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Study of Human Skeleton, Identification of Bones, Blood Grouping, Microscopic Study of Tissues, Measurement of Blood Pressure |
| BP108P | Pharmaceutical Analysis I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Preparation and Standardization of Reagents, Acid-Base Titrations (strong/weak), Redox Titrations (Iodometry, Permanganometry) |
| BP109P | Pharmaceutics I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Preparation of Simple Syrup and Suspensions, Formulation of Emulsions, Preparation of Powders and Granules, Methods of Size Reduction |
| BP110P | Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Performance of Limit Tests (Chloride, Sulfate, Iron), Identification Tests for Cations and Anions, Assays of Official Inorganic Compounds |
| BP111P | Communication Skills Practical | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Mock Interviews and Group Discussions, Presentation Practices, Role Plays for Communication Scenarios |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP201T | Human Anatomy and Physiology II Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Nervous System, Sense Organs, Endocrine System, Cardiovascular System, Urinary System and Reproductive System |
| BP202T | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Nomenclature and Isomerism, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromaticity and Aromatic Reactions, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers |
| BP203T | Biochemistry Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Biomolecules (Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins), Enzymes and Coenzymes, Metabolism of Carbohydrates, Metabolism of Lipids, Metabolism of Proteins and Nucleic Acids |
| BP204T | Pathophysiology Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Basic Principles of Cell Injury, Inflammation and Repair, Immunity and Hypersensitivity, Cardiovascular Disorders (Hypertension, Angina), Renal Disorders and Infectious Diseases |
| BP205T | Computer Applications in Pharmacy Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Fundamentals of Computers, MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint Applications, Internet and its Applications, Bioinformatics and Drug Design Software, Statistical Software in Pharmacy |
| BP206T | Environmental Sciences Theory | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Natural Resources and Ecosystems, Biodiversity and its Conservation, Environmental Pollution (Air, Water, Soil), Global Environmental Issues, Environmental Ethics and Legislation |
| BP207P | Human Anatomy and Physiology II Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Microscopic Study of Nervous Tissue, Histology of Endocrine Glands, Physiological Experiments (Heart, Kidney), Spirometry and Reflex Actions |
| BP208P | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds, Preparation of Organic Compounds, Crystallization and Distillation |
| BP209P | Biochemistry Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Qualitative Tests for Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Estimation of Glucose and Cholesterol, Enzyme Activity Determination |
| BP210P | Computer Applications in Pharmacy Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Hands-on with MS Office Suite, Internet Browsing and Information Retrieval, Data Handling and Statistical Analysis using Software |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP301T | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry II Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Aldehydes and Ketones, Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives, Amines and Diazo Compounds, Phenols, Naphthalene, Anthracene, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| BP302T | Physical Pharmaceutics I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | States of Matter and Thermodynamics, Solubility and Distribution Phenomena, Colloidal Dispersions, Coarse Dispersions (Suspensions, Emulsions), Micromeritics |
| BP303T | Pharmaceutical Microbiology Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Microbiology, Microscopes and Staining Techniques, Sterilization and Disinfection, Aseptic Techniques and Culture Media, Antimicrobial Agents and Sterility Testing |
| BP304T | Pharmaceutical Engineering Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Fluid Flow and Materials of Construction, Heat Transfer and Evaporation, Drying and Distillation, Size Reduction and Size Separation, Mixing, Filtration, Centrifugation |
| BP305P | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry II Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Synthesis of Organic Medicinal Agents, Identification of Functional Groups, Quantitative Analysis of Organic Compounds |
| BP306P | Physical Pharmaceutics I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Determination of Solubility, Viscosity and Surface Tension, Preparation and Evaluation of Suspensions, Preparation and Evaluation of Emulsions |
| BP307P | Pharmaceutical Microbiology Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Preparation of Culture Media, Sterilization Methods Evaluation, Isolation and Identification of Microorganisms, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing |
| BP308P | Pharmaceutical Engineering Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Experiments on Fluid Flow Characteristics, Size Reduction Equipment Study, Heat Transfer Unit Operations, Drying Rate Determination |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP401T | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry III Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Pericyclic Reactions and Rearrangements, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, NMR Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry |
| BP402T | Medicinal Chemistry I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Drug Discovery and Development, Physico-chemical Properties and Drug Action, Stereochemistry in Drug Action, Adrenergic Drugs, Cholinergic Drugs |
| BP403T | Physical Pharmaceutics II Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Complexation and Protein Binding, pH, Buffers and Isotonic Solutions, Drug Stability and Kinetics, Rheology and Viscosity, Coarse and Colloidal Dispersions |
| BP404T | Pharmacology I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | General Pharmacology, Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics, Autonomic Nervous System Drugs, Cardiovascular System Drugs, Drugs Affecting Renal System |
| BP405T | Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Pharmacognosy, Classification of Crude Drugs, Cultivation, Collection, Processing of Crude Drugs, Quality Control of Crude Drugs, Carbohydrates and Lipids Containing Drugs |
| BP406P | Medicinal Chemistry I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Synthesis of Medicinal Compounds, Quantitative Analysis of Drugs, Drug Design and SAR Studies |
| BP407P | Physical Pharmaceutics II Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Determination of Partition Coefficient, Micelle Formation Critical Concentration, Drug Degradation Kinetics, Rheological Studies of Pharmaceutical Systems |
| BP408P | Pharmacology I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Introduction to Experimental Pharmacology, Animal Handling Techniques, Dose-Response Relationships, Study of Drug Effects on Isolated Tissues |
| BP409P | Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Macroscopic and Microscopic Study of Crude Drugs, Chemical Tests for Phytoconstituents, Adulteration and Evaluation of Crude Drugs |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP501T | Medicinal Chemistry II Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Drugs Acting on CNS (Depressants, Stimulants), Local Anesthetics and General Anesthetics, Analgesics and Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Opioid Analgesics and Antagonists, Anticonvulsants and Antidepressants |
| BP502T | Industrial Pharmacy I Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Preformulation Studies, Tablet Manufacturing, Capsule Manufacturing, Parenteral Preparations, Ophthalmic and Nasal Preparations |
| BP503T | Pharmacology II Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Autacoids and their Antagonists, Drugs Affecting Respiratory System, Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal System, Drugs Affecting Blood and Blood Forming Organs, Endocrine Pharmacology (Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenals) |
| BP504T | Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Glycosides and their Classification, Tannins and Resins, Volatile Oils and Gums, Alkaloids and their Biosynthesis, Traditional System of Medicine (Ayurveda, Unani) |
| BP505T | Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Pharmaceutical Legislation in India, Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, Pharmacy Act, 1948, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Code of Pharmaceutical Ethics |
| BP506P | Industrial Pharmacy I Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Formulation and Evaluation of Tablets, Preparation and Evaluation of Capsules, Manufacture of Parenteral Products, Study of Packaging Materials |
| BP507P | Pharmacology II Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Experiments Related to ANS, CNS, Study of Effects on Cardiovascular System, Experiments on Respiratory and GI Systems |
| BP508P | Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Extraction and Isolation of Phytoconstituents, Chromatographic Techniques for Herbal Drugs, Qualitative Tests for Glycosides, Alkaloids, Volatile Oils |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP601T | Medicinal Chemistry III Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Antineoplastic Agents, Antiviral and Antifungal Agents, Antibiotics and Chemotherapy Principles, Antitubercular and Antileprotic Drugs, Antimalarial and Antiamoebic Drugs |
| BP602T | Pharmacology III Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Chemotherapy of Microbial Diseases, Chemotherapy of Parasitic Diseases, Immunopharmacology, Principles of Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacy and Drug Interactions |
| BP603T | Herbal Drug Technology Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Herbal Drug Industry Overview, Standardization of Herbal Drugs, Cultivation and Collection of Medicinal Plants, Quality Control and Evaluation of Herbals, Regulatory Issues in Herbal Drug Industry |
| BP604T | Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Drug Absorption and Factors Affecting It, Drug Distribution and Protein Binding, Drug Metabolism and Excretion, Pharmacokinetic Models (Compartmental), Bioavailability and Bioequivalence |
| BP605T | Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Biotechnology, Recombinant DNA Technology, Immunological Products (Vaccines, Sera), Gene Therapy and Protein Engineering, Enzymes and Biosensors |
| BP606T | Quality Assurance Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Quality Management Systems, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), Quality Control Tests, Validation and Documentation in Pharma Industry |
| BP607P | Medicinal Chemistry III Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Synthesis of Antineoplastic Agents, Analysis of Antimicrobial Drugs, Physicochemical Characterization of Drugs |
| BP608P | Pharmacology III Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Clinical Pharmacokinetics Studies, Evaluation of Drug Interactions, Screening of Anti-inflammatory Drugs |
| BP609P | Herbal Drug Technology Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Extraction and Isolation of Herbal Constituents, Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Herbals, Formulation of Herbal Drug Products |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP701T | Instrumental Methods of Analysis Theory | Core Theory | 3 | UV-Visible and Fluorimetry, Infrared and NMR Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Chromatography (HPLC, GC), Electrophoresis and X-ray Diffraction |
| BP702T | Industrial Pharmacy II Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Pilot Plant Scale Up Techniques, Technology Transfer in Pharma Industry, Packaging Materials and their Evaluation, Production and Materials Management, Intellectual Property Rights |
| BP703T | Pharmacy Practice Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Hospital Pharmacy Organization, Community Pharmacy Management, Clinical Pharmacy Practice, Drug Information and Patient Counselling, Medication Adherence and Patient Safety |
| BP704T | Novel Drug Delivery System Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Concepts of Novel Drug Delivery, Targeted Drug Delivery Systems, Controlled and Sustained Release Systems, Microencapsulation and Nanoparticles, Liposomes and Transdermal Drug Delivery |
| BP705P | Instrumental Methods of Analysis Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Operation of UV-Visible Spectrophotometer, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Gas Chromatography (GC), Calibration of Analytical Instruments |
| BP706P | Industrial Pharmacy II Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Tablet Coating Techniques, Sterilization of Parenteral Products, Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Packaging |
| BP707P | Pharmacy Practice Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Drug Dispensing and Labelling, Patient Counselling Simulations, Drug Interaction Monitoring, Medication Chart Review |
| BP708P | Novel Drug Delivery System Practical | Core Practical | 1 | Preparation and Evaluation of Microparticles, Formulation of Liposomes, In-vitro Drug Release Studies |
| BP709PW | Project Work | Project | 4 | Research Problem Identification, Literature Review, Experimental Design and Execution, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Project Report Writing and Presentation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BP801T | Biostatistics and Research Methodology Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Biostatistics, Data Collection and Presentation, Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion, Probability and Hypothesis Testing, Correlation, Regression, and ANOVA |
| BP802T | Social and Preventive Pharmacy Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Concepts of Public Health, Epidemiology and Demography, Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases, Health Education and Family Planning, National Health Programs and Disaster Management |
| BP803T | Pharma Marketing Management Theory | Core Theory | 3 | Marketing Concepts and Environment, Product Life Cycle and Segmentation, Pricing Strategies, Distribution Channels and Sales Promotion, Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing Ethics |
| BP804ET | Pharmacoeconomics | Elective Theory | 3 | Introduction to Health Economics, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Quality of Life Assessments, Drug Policy and Healthcare Financing |
| BP805ET | Drug Regulatory Affairs | Elective Theory | 3 | Regulatory Agencies and Guidelines (CDSCO, FDA), Drug Development Process, Clinical Trials Regulations, Registration of Drugs, Intellectual Property Rights and Patents |
| BP806ET | Quality Control and Standardization of Herbals | Elective Theory | 3 | Quality Control of Herbal Drugs, Adulteration and Sophistication, Phytochemical Screening, Chromatographic Techniques for Herbals, Stability Testing of Herbal Products |
| BP807ET | Computer Aided Drug Design | Elective Theory | 3 | Molecular Modeling and Drug Design, Ligand-Based Drug Design, Structure-Based Drug Design (Docking), QSAR (Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship), Virtual Screening Techniques |
| BP808ET | Cell and Molecular Biology | Elective Theory | 3 | Cell Structure and Organelles, Cell Cycle and Cell Division, DNA Replication and Repair, Transcription and Translation, Gene Expression and Regulation |
| BP809ET | Cosmetic Science | Elective Theory | 3 | Cosmetic Excipients and Additives, Skin Care Products, Hair Care Products, Oral Care Products and Colour Cosmetics, Quality Control and Regulatory Aspects of Cosmetics |
| BP810ET | Experimental Pharmacology | Elective Theory | 3 | Preclinical Screening of Drugs, Acute and Chronic Toxicity Studies, Animal Models for Various Diseases, Bioassays and Drug Evaluation, Ethical Guidelines in Animal Experimentation |
| BP811ET | Advanced Instrumentation Techniques | Elective Theory | 3 | FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy, LC-MS and GC-MS Techniques, Capillary Electrophoresis, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Hyphenated Techniques |
| BP812ET | Dietary Supplements and Nutraceuticals | Elective Theory | 3 | Introduction to Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, Vitamins, Minerals, Probiotics, Herbal Supplements, Regulatory Aspects of Dietary Supplements, Health Benefits and Safety Considerations |
