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BPT in General at GITAM, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at GITAM, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Visakhapatnam?
This Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) program at Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management focuses on developing skilled professionals capable of assessing, diagnosing, and treating movement dysfunctions. It integrates strong foundational medical sciences with advanced therapeutic techniques, addressing the growing demand for qualified physiotherapists in India''''s expanding healthcare sector. The program emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care, preparing graduates for diverse clinical challenges.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 science graduates (PCMB) with a keen interest in human anatomy, physiology, and rehabilitation. It suits individuals aspiring to work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, sports clinics, or establish private practices. Working professionals in related healthcare fields seeking to formalize their expertise, or career changers passionate about improving patient mobility and quality of life, will also find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, including roles in leading hospitals, government health services, sports academies, and geriatric care facilities. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience and specialization to INR 8-15+ LPA. The program aligns with professional certifications by the Indian Association of Physiotherapists, offering pathways for advanced practice and specializations in areas like sports or neuro-rehabilitation.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Medical Sciences- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding Human Anatomy and Physiology through practical dissections, models, and regular revision. Utilize digital anatomy apps and physiology simulations to visualize complex systems. Form study groups to discuss concepts and prepare for lab exams.
Tools & Resources
Anatomy 3D apps (e.g., Complete Anatomy), Physiology textbooks, Dissection manuals, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is critical for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning in later clinical stages, directly impacting patient outcomes and professional credibility.
Develop Early Clinical Observation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively observe senior physiotherapists during clinical rotations, even in early semesters. Focus on patient assessment techniques, communication styles, and safety protocols. Maintain a clinical diary to document observations and reflect on different treatment approaches.
Tools & Resources
Clinical observation diary, Guidance from clinical instructors, Basic medical terminology references
Career Connection
Early exposure builds confidence and a practical understanding of clinical settings, preparing students for effective patient interaction and decision-making during internships and placements.
Build Effective Communication & Empathy- (Semester 1-2)
Practice active listening and empathetic communication with peers during role-playing scenarios. Focus on explaining complex medical information in simple terms and understanding patient perspectives. Engage in voluntary activities that involve interacting with diverse populations to enhance interpersonal skills.
Tools & Resources
Role-playing exercises, Communication skills workshops, Volunteer opportunities in community health camps
Career Connection
Exceptional communication fosters patient trust and compliance, leading to better rehabilitation outcomes and highly valued professional relationships in any healthcare setting.
Intermediate Stage
Hands-on Mastery of Therapeutic Modalities- (Semester 3-5)
Spend extra hours in the Electrotherapy and Exercise Therapy labs to achieve proficiency in applying various modalities. Practice setting up equipment, assessing patient needs, and determining appropriate dosages. Seek feedback from lab instructors and practice on peers for technique refinement.
Tools & Resources
Electrotherapy equipment, Exercise therapy tools (bands, weights), Clinical textbooks on modalities, Lab manuals
Career Connection
Practical competence in a wide range of therapeutic techniques is a direct requirement for clinical roles, enhancing employability and allowing for immediate contribution to patient care.
Engage in Clinical Case Studies & Problem-Solving- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in clinical discussions and ward rounds. Analyze patient cases presented, formulate hypothetical assessment and treatment plans, and justify decisions based on theoretical knowledge. Collaborate with peers to brainstorm solutions for complex cases.
Tools & Resources
Case study discussions, Clinical reasoning frameworks, Online medical databases (e.g., PubMed)
Career Connection
Strong clinical reasoning is paramount for effective patient management, distinguishing competent physiotherapists and preparing them for independent decision-making in practice.
Network with Clinical Professionals & Mentors- (Semester 3-5)
Attend workshops, seminars, and conferences organized by the institute or local physiotherapy associations. Seek mentorship from experienced physiotherapists encountered during clinical postings. Use platforms like LinkedIn to connect with alumni and industry leaders.
Tools & Resources
Professional association events, LinkedIn, Alumni network events, Mentorship programs
Career Connection
Building a professional network opens doors to internship opportunities, job referrals, and insights into specialized fields, fostering career growth and mentorship.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Specialization-Focused Research- (Semester 7-8)
Choose a research project in an area of high interest (e.g., neuro, cardio-pulmonary, sports). Develop a robust methodology, collect and analyze data diligently, and present findings professionally. Consider publishing in student journals or presenting at academic conferences.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology guides, Statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R), Academic writing resources, GITAM library databases
Career Connection
Research skills are valuable for evidence-based practice and future academic/clinical research roles, positioning graduates as thought leaders in their chosen specialty.
Intensive Placement & Interview Preparation- (Semester 7-8)
Utilize the institute''''s placement cell resources for resume building, mock interviews, and group discussions. Practice responding to common clinical scenarios and ethical dilemmas. Seek feedback on presentation skills and refine your personal and professional brand.
Tools & Resources
GITAM Placement Cell services, Mock interview sessions, Online interview preparation platforms, Professional attire guidance
Career Connection
Thorough preparation ensures success in securing desirable internships and full-time positions, leading to a strong start in your physiotherapy career in India''''s competitive job market.
Cultivate Leadership & Professional Development- (Semester 7-8)
Take initiative in organizing student events, workshops, or community health camps. Learn about clinic management, billing practices, and legal aspects of setting up a practice in India. Pursue advanced certifications relevant to your chosen specialization.
Tools & Resources
IAP guidelines, Workshops on clinic management, Continuing Professional Development (CPD) courses, Online leadership training modules
Career Connection
Developing leadership and administrative skills opens pathways to senior roles, clinical directorships, or successful entrepreneurial ventures in the rapidly growing Indian healthcare industry.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in 10+2 with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry & Biology
Duration: 4 Academic Years + 6 months compulsory internship
Credits: 207 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40% (for theory), 50% (for practicals/clinical), External: 60% (for theory), 50% (for practicals/clinical)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYOPY101 | Human Anatomy - I (Upper & Lower Extremity) | Core Theory | 4 | Osteology and Arthrology of Upper Limb, Muscles and Nerves of Upper Limb, Blood Vessels and Lymphatics of Upper Limb, Osteology and Arthrology of Lower Limb, Muscles and Nerves of Lower Limb, Blood Vessels and Lymphatics of Lower Limb |
| BYOPY102 | Human Anatomy - I Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Identification of bones, joints, muscles, nerves of upper limb, Identification of bones, joints, muscles, nerves of lower limb, Surface Anatomy, Dissection techniques |
| BYOPY103 | Human Physiology - I (General & Basic) | Core Theory | 4 | General Physiology, Blood and Body Fluids, Nerve and Muscle Physiology, Digestive System Physiology, Renal Physiology |
| BYOPY104 | Human Physiology - I Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Blood group determination, Blood pressure measurement, Spirometry, Microscopic examination of tissues |
| BYOPY105 | Biochemistry | Core Theory | 3 | Carbohydrates and Metabolism, Lipids and Metabolism, Proteins and Amino Acids, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Vitamins and Minerals |
| BYOPY106 | General Psychology | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Psychology, Motivation and Emotion, Learning and Memory, Personality and Intelligence, Stress and Coping Mechanisms |
| BYOPY107 | English | Core Theory | 3 | Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Communication for Health Professionals, Technical Writing |
| BYOPY108 | Basic Computer Skills | Core Theory | 3 | Fundamentals of Computers, Operating Systems, MS Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Internet and E-mail, Data Security and Privacy |
| BYOPY109 | Communication Skills | Core Practical | 3 | Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Active Listening, Patient Interviewing Techniques, Presentation Skills, Conflict Resolution |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYOPY201 | Human Anatomy - II (Head, Neck, Trunk, Brain & Spinal Cord) | Core Theory | 4 | Osteology and Arthrology of Vertebral Column, Muscles and Nerves of Trunk, Anatomy of Head and Neck, Brain and Cranial Nerves, Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerves, Special Sense Organs |
| BYOPY202 | Human Anatomy - II Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Identification of bones, muscles, nerves of head, neck, trunk, Brain dissection/models study, Spinal cord structure, Surface anatomy of trunk |
| BYOPY203 | Human Physiology - II (Systemic Physiology) | Core Theory | 4 | Cardiovascular System Physiology, Respiratory System Physiology, Endocrine System Physiology, Reproductive System Physiology, Nervous System Physiology |
| BYOPY204 | Human Physiology - II Practical | Core Practical | 2 | ECG interpretation, Lung function tests, Reflexes assessment, Nerve conduction studies principles |
| BYOPY205 | Biomechanics & Kinesiology - I | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Planes and Axes of Motion, Types of Muscle Contraction, Levers and Mechanical Advantage, Joint Structure and Function |
| BYOPY206 | Biomechanics & Kinesiology - I Practical | Core Practical | 2 | Goniometry and Range of Motion assessment, Manual Muscle Testing, Posture analysis, Gait analysis principles |
| BYOPY207 | Clinical Orthopaedics - I | Core Theory | 3 | Bone and Joint Injuries, Fracture Management Principles, Soft Tissue Injuries, Inflammatory Joint Diseases, Degenerative Joint Diseases |
| BYOPY208 | Orientation to Physiotherapy | Core Theory | 2 | History and Evolution of Physiotherapy, Scope of Physiotherapy Practice, Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct, Roles and Responsibilities of a Physiotherapist, Introduction to various Physiotherapy techniques |
| BYOPY209 | Basic Medical Terminology | Core Theory | 3 | Prefixes, Suffixes, Root Words, Anatomical Terms, Disease and Diagnostic Terms, Treatment and Surgical Terms, Pharmacological Terms |
| BYOPY210 | Environmental Science | Core Theory | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources and Conservation, Environmental Ethics, Waste Management |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYOPY301 | Pathology & Microbiology | Core Theory | 4 | General Pathology (Cell injury, Inflammation, Repair), Systemic Pathology (Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Renal), General Microbiology (Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi), Infection Control Principles, Common Pathogens and Diseases |
| BYOPY302 | Pharmacology | Core Theory | 3 | General Pharmacology (Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics), Drugs Affecting Autonomic Nervous System, Drugs Affecting Cardiovascular System, Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Drugs, Antimicrobial Drugs |
| BYOPY303 | Exercise Therapy - I | Core Theory | 4 | Principles of Exercise Therapy, Therapeutic Exercises (ROM, Stretching, Strengthening), Muscle Physiology and Adaptations to Exercise, Posture and Gait Training, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) principles |
| BYOPY304 | Exercise Therapy - I Practical | Core Practical | 3 | Demonstration and practice of therapeutic exercises, Manual Resistance Techniques, Joint Mobilization Techniques, Balance and Coordination Exercises, Ergonomic principles |
| BYOPY305 | Electrotherapy - I | Core Theory | 4 | Principles of Electrotherapy, Low-frequency Currents (Galvanic, Faradic), High-frequency Currents (Diathermy), Electrodiagnostic Procedures, Therapeutic Ultrasound |
| BYOPY306 | Electrotherapy - I Practical | Core Practical | 3 | Application of various electrotherapy modalities, Dosage calculation and safety measures, Patient preparation and positioning, Maintenance of electrotherapy equipment |
| BYOPY307 | Research Methodology & Biostatistics | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Research, Research Design and Methods, Data Collection and Analysis, Basic Statistical Concepts, Ethical Considerations in Research |
| BYOPY308 | Sociology | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Sociology, Socialization and Culture, Family and Society, Health and Illness in Society, Social Issues and Physiotherapy |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYOPY401 | Biomechanics & Kinesiology - II | Core Theory | 4 | Biomechanics of Upper Limb, Biomechanics of Lower Limb, Biomechanics of Spine and Pelvis, Gait Analysis, Posture and Balance Control |
| BYOPY402 | Biomechanics & Kinesiology - II Practical | Core Practical | 3 | Advanced Manual Muscle Testing, Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of Movement, Functional Movement Assessment, Use of Biomechanical Instruments, Ergonomic assessment |
| BYOPY403 | Electrotherapy - II | Core Theory | 4 | Hydrotherapy and Cryotherapy, Laser Therapy, Infrared and Ultraviolet Radiation, Interferential Therapy, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) |
| BYOPY404 | Electrotherapy - II Practical | Core Practical | 3 | Application of advanced electrotherapy modalities, Selection criteria for various modalities, Safety precautions and contraindications, Documentation of electrotherapy treatments |
| BYOPY405 | Clinical Orthopaedics - II | Core Theory | 3 | Amputations and Prosthetics, Orthotics and Splinting, Spinal Disorders, Pediatric Orthopaedics, Sports Injuries and Rehabilitation |
| BYOPY406 | General Medicine | Core Theory | 3 | Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Diseases, Endocrine Disorders, Gastrointestinal Disorders, Infectious Diseases |
| BYOPY407 | General Surgery | Core Theory | 3 | Principles of Surgery, Pre-operative and Post-operative Care, Wound Healing and Management, Abdominal Surgeries, Thoracic Surgeries |
| BYOPY408 | Community Medicine & Environmental Health | Core Theory | 2 | Concepts of Community Health, Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Health Programs in India, Environmental Sanitation, Occupational Health |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYOPY501 | Neuro-Physiotherapy - I | Core Theory | 4 | Neurological Assessment Principles, Motor Control and Learning, Stroke Rehabilitation, Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Parkinson''''s Disease Management |
| BYOPY502 | Neuro-Physiotherapy - I Practical | Core Practical | 3 | Assessment of neurological deficits, Neuro-developmental treatment approaches, Gait retraining for neurological conditions, Use of assistive devices, Functional electrical stimulation |
| BYOPY503 | Cardio-Pulmonary Physiotherapy - I | Core Theory | 4 | Cardiovascular Assessment, Respiratory Assessment, Cardiac Rehabilitation Principles, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Principles, Auscultation and Palpation Techniques |
| BYOPY504 | Cardio-Pulmonary Physiotherapy - I Practical | Core Practical | 3 | Breathing exercises and chest physiotherapy, Monitoring vital signs, Exercise prescription for cardiac/pulmonary patients, Use of nebulizers and oxygen therapy, Postural drainage techniques |
| BYOPY505 | Community Based Rehabilitation | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to CBR, Role of Physiotherapy in CBR, Community Health Education, Assistive Technology in Community, Government Schemes for Disabled in India |
| BYOPY506 | Clinical Posting - I (Orthopaedics) | Clinical Posting | 5 | Assessment and management of musculoskeletal conditions, Pre and post-operative orthopaedic rehabilitation, Fracture management, Joint replacement rehabilitation, Documentation of patient records |
| BYOPY507 | Clinical Psychology | Core Theory | 2 | Mental Health and Illness, Anxiety and Depression, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) principles, Stress Management Techniques, Counseling Skills |
| BYOPY508 | Professional Ethics & Administration | Core Theory | 2 | Ethical Principles in Physiotherapy, Professional Conduct and Responsibilities, Hospital Administration, Legal Aspects of Practice, Record Keeping and Documentation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYOPY601 | Neuro-Physiotherapy - II | Core Theory | 4 | Multiple Sclerosis and other Demyelinating Diseases, Cerebral Palsy and Pediatric Neurological Conditions, Balance and Vestibular Rehabilitation, Peripheral Nerve Injuries, Facial Palsy Rehabilitation |
| BYOPY602 | Neuro-Physiotherapy - II Practical | Core Practical | 3 | Bobath and Brunnstrom Approaches, Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT), Aquatic therapy for neurological patients, Wheelchair prescription and training, Cognitive rehabilitation strategies |
| BYOPY603 | Cardio-Pulmonary Physiotherapy - II | Core Theory | 4 | Mechanical Ventilation and Weaning, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Physiotherapy, Post-operative Cardiac and Thoracic Rehabilitation, Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Hypertension and Diabetes Management |
| BYOPY604 | Cardio-Pulmonary Physiotherapy - II Practical | Core Practical | 3 | ICU patient assessment and management, Airway clearance techniques, Early mobilization in critical care, Tele-rehabilitation for cardiac/pulmonary conditions, Emergency care in physiotherapy |
| BYOPY605 | Sports Physiotherapy | Core Theory | 3 | Biomechanics of Sports, Common Sports Injuries, Sports Injury Prevention, Taping and Bracing in Sports, Return to Sport Rehabilitation |
| BYOPY606 | Clinical Posting - II (Neurology) | Clinical Posting | 5 | Assessment and treatment of neurological patients, Management of stroke, SCI, Parkinson''''s patients, Functional training and ADL retraining, Patient and caregiver education, Team approach in neurological rehabilitation |
| BYOPY607 | Medical Imaging & Diagnostic Studies | Core Theory | 3 | X-ray Interpretation, CT Scan Principles, MRI Scan Principles, Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS), Ultrasound in Musculoskeletal Conditions |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYOPY701 | Pediatric Physiotherapy | Core Theory | 4 | Normal Child Development, Assessment of Pediatric Conditions, Cerebral Palsy Management, Developmental Delay Intervention, Neonatal Physiotherapy |
| BYOPY702 | Geriatric Physiotherapy | Core Theory | 4 | Aging Process and its Effects, Common Geriatric Syndromes, Falls Prevention in Elderly, Mobility and Balance Training for Seniors, Dementia Care and Rehabilitation |
| BYOPY703 | Women''''s Health Physiotherapy | Core Theory | 4 | Antenatal and Postnatal Physiotherapy, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, Incontinence Management, Osteoporosis in Women, Breast Cancer Rehabilitation |
| BYOPY704 | Rehabilitation Sciences & Disability Management | Core Theory | 4 | Concepts of Disability and Rehabilitation, Models of Disability, Disability Assessment and Management, Vocational Rehabilitation, Legal Aspects of Disability in India |
| BYOPY705 | Clinical Posting - III (Cardio-Pulmonary/Pediatrics) | Clinical Posting | 5 | Management of cardio-pulmonary patients, Pediatric patient assessment and intervention, ICU rehabilitation, Discharge planning and follow-up, Interdisciplinary team collaboration |
| BYOPY706 | Project Work / Dissertation - I | Project | 4 | Research question formulation, Literature review, Methodology design, Data collection plan, Ethical approval process |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYOPY801 | Clinical Elective (Any one of the following) | Elective Theory & Practical | 4 | Advanced Manual Therapy, Ergonomics and Occupational Health, Pain Management, Neuro-Rehabilitation Advancements, Sports Specific Rehabilitation |
| BYOPY802 | Physiotherapy in Integumentary Conditions & Critical Care | Core Theory | 4 | Wound Care and Management, Burn Rehabilitation, Amputation and Prosthetic Management, Physiotherapy in ICU and Emergency Care, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Management |
| BYOPY803 | Orthotics & Prosthetics | Core Theory | 4 | Principles of Orthotics, Types of Orthoses (Spinal, Upper Limb, Lower Limb), Principles of Prosthetics, Types of Prostheses (Upper Limb, Lower Limb), Gait Training with Prostheses |
| BYOPY804 | Project Work / Dissertation - II | Project | 4 | Data analysis and interpretation, Report writing and thesis preparation, Presentation of research findings, Statistical software applications, Publication ethics |
| BYOPY805 | Clinical Posting - IV (Elective/Multi-speciality) | Clinical Posting | 5 | Specialized clinical exposure based on elective, Interdisciplinary patient management, Advanced assessment and intervention skills, Professional development and leadership, Preparation for independent practice |
| BYOPY806 | Clinical Viva Voce | Assessment | 4 | Comprehensive assessment of clinical knowledge, Demonstration of practical skills, Case presentation and discussion, Application of theoretical concepts to clinical scenarios, Ethical decision-making in practice |
