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BA in Political Science at Government Girls Degree College, Bina
Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Government Girls Degree College, Bina Sagar?
This Political Science program at Government Girls College, Sagar, affiliated with Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of political theories, systems, and global affairs. It covers Indian and Western political thought, comparative politics, international relations, public administration, and human rights. The curriculum, aligned with NEP 2020, emphasizes critical thinking and analytical skills, preparing students for diverse roles in governance, policy, and social sectors within the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with an interest in public affairs, governance, law, and social dynamics. It attracts students aspiring for civil services (UPSC, MPSC), journalism, social work, or further academic pursuits. Working professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of policy-making and administration can also benefit. It suits individuals who are analytical, possess strong communication skills, and are keen to contribute to societal development.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various career paths in India, including civil services, political analysis, journalism, public relations, and NGOs. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 5 LPA, with significant growth potential in government and corporate sectors. Many alumni also pursue postgraduate studies in Political Science, International Relations, or Law, opening avenues for academic and legal professions. The program provides a strong foundation for a career in Indian policy-making.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Concepts and Historical Context- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a strong foundation in Indian and Western Political Thought by understanding the philosophies, historical periods, and key thinkers. Utilize textbooks, reference books from the college library, and online resources like e-PG Pathshala for detailed context. Actively participate in class discussions to clarify doubts and deepen understanding of complex ideologies.
Tools & Resources
College Library, e-PG Pathshala (UGC), NPTEL videos on Political Science
Career Connection
A solid grasp of foundational theories is crucial for analytical thinking and forms the bedrock for advanced studies and competitive exams like the Civil Services in India.
Develop Effective Study Habits and Note-Taking Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Implement structured study routines, allocate specific time for each subject, and practice active recall. Develop clear, concise notes, summarizing key arguments and connections between different theories. Utilize mind maps and flashcards for quick revision. Form study groups with peers to discuss topics and prepare for internal assessments collaboratively.
Tools & Resources
Notion, Evernote, Google Keep, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Efficient study habits enhance academic performance, time management, and critical analysis, all essential for higher education and professional life.
Engage with Current Affairs through Reputable Sources- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate a habit of regularly reading national newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express), watching credible news channels (e.g., Rajya Sabha TV/Sansad TV), and following government publications. Connect theoretical concepts learned in class to contemporary political events and policy decisions in India. Participate in college debates or essay competitions on current issues.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu, Indian Express, Sansad TV, All India Radio News
Career Connection
Staying informed is vital for anyone in Political Science, preparing students for journalism, civil services, and policy analysis roles by fostering informed opinions and analytical perspectives.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Research Projects and Essay Writing- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond classroom assignments, proactively seek opportunities for short research projects or extended essay writing on topics related to Comparative Politics or International Relations. Focus on developing strong research methodologies, citing sources correctly, and presenting coherent arguments. Utilize JSTOR, Google Scholar, and university journals for scholarly articles.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Google Scholar, University Research Databases, Plagiarism checkers
Career Connection
Enhances research acumen, critical writing, and analytical skills, which are invaluable for academic progression, think tank positions, and policy research.
Participate in Model UN (MUN) or Debate Societies- (Semester 3-5)
Join or initiate a Model UN club or debate society to simulate international diplomacy and policy-making. This practice helps in understanding global issues, developing public speaking, negotiation, and leadership skills. Attend inter-college MUNs or debates to broaden exposure and network with peers from other institutions.
Tools & Resources
MUN India Network, College Debate Club
Career Connection
Develops essential soft skills for leadership, diplomacy, public service, and enhances confidence, crucial for careers in international organizations or public speaking roles.
Explore Indian Public Administration through Case Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Deep dive into real-world case studies of public policy implementation, administrative reforms, and governance challenges in India. Analyze how theoretical public administration concepts manifest in the Indian bureaucratic system. Seek out guest lectures from retired civil servants or local government officials for practical insights.
Tools & Resources
Indian Journal of Public Administration, Administrative Reforms Commission reports, Case study collections
Career Connection
Provides practical understanding of governance, invaluable for aspiring civil servants, public policy analysts, and professionals in NGOs working with government bodies.
Advanced Stage
Prepare Systematically for Competitive Examinations- (Semester 5-6)
Begin focused preparation for civil services (UPSC, MPSC) or other government competitive exams. Align your Political Science optional subject studies with the exam syllabus. Practice answer writing, take mock tests, and join online forums or coaching groups for guidance. Develop a strong understanding of current affairs and their linkage to the syllabus.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Online coaching platforms, Test series for UPSC/MPSC
Career Connection
Directly targets highly sought-after careers in the Indian Civil Services and state administrative services, offering stable and impactful career paths.
Undertake Internships with NGOs, Think Tanks, or Political Organizations- (Semester 5-6)
Actively seek internships during summer or winter breaks with non-governmental organizations, policy think tanks, research institutions, or even local political offices. This provides invaluable practical exposure to policy advocacy, grassroots work, research, or political campaigning within the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, NGO websites, Local political party offices, College placement cell
Career Connection
Gains real-world experience, builds professional networks, and can lead to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations for future employment in public service or advocacy.
Develop Advanced Analytical and Critical Thinking Skills- (Semester 5-6)
Engage with complex socio-political theories, critique existing policies, and propose alternative solutions to contemporary Indian challenges. Participate in advanced seminars, workshops, or academic conferences. Write a dissertation or a major research paper that applies theoretical knowledge to a specific Indian context, demonstrating originality and depth.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals, Research methodology workshops, Mentorship from faculty
Career Connection
Cultivates skills essential for academic research, high-level policy analysis, leadership roles in organizations, and successful performance in competitive examinations requiring critical evaluation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Higher Secondary) examination pass from a recognized board or equivalent.
Duration: 6 Semesters (3 years) for BA Degree
Credits: 40 (for Major Political Science specialization subjects) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PSC-101 | Indian Political Thought | Major Core | 6 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Manu, Kautilya), Medieval Indian Political Thought (Barani, Abul Fazl), Modern Indian Political Thought (Ram Mohan Roy, Dayanand, Gokhale), Gandhian Thought, Ambedkar''''s Political Philosophy, Nehruvian Vision |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PSC-201 | Western Political Thought | Major Core | 6 | Ancient Greek Thought (Plato, Aristotle), Machiavelli''''s Political Realism, Social Contract Theorists (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau), Utilitarianism (Bentham, J.S. Mill), Marxist Philosophy, Hegel''''s Idealism |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PSC-301 | Comparative Government & Politics | Major Core | 6 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutions of UK, USA, China, Electoral Systems and Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Interest Articulation, Political Development and Modernization, Role of Executive, Legislature, Judiciary |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PSC-401 | International Relations | Major Core | 6 | Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, International Organizations (UN, SAARC, ASEAN), Globalization and its Impact, India''''s Foreign Policy, Contemporary Global Issues (Terrorism, Climate Change) |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PSC-501 | Public Administration | Major Core | 4 | Meaning, Scope, and Evolution of Public Administration, Theories of Organization (Scientific Management, Human Relations), Bureaucracy and its Challenges, Financial Administration (Budgeting, Audit), Public Policy Formulation and Implementation, Good Governance and E-governance |
| BA-PSC-502 | Indian Government and Politics | Major Elective (Mandatory for Major Specialization) | 4 | Constitutional Development of India, Fundamental Rights, Duties and Directive Principles, Union Executive (President, PM, Cabinet), Union Legislature (Parliament), Judiciary in India (Supreme Court, High Courts), Electoral Politics and Party System in India |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-PSC-601 | Principles of Political Science | Major Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science, The State: Theories of Origin and Functions, Sovereignty and Law, Rights, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Democracy and Dictatorship, Power, Authority, Legitimacy |
| BA-PSC-602 | Human Rights and Social Justice | Major Elective (Mandatory for Major Specialization) | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Human Rights in India (NHRC, SHRC), Concept of Social Justice, Reservation Policy in India, Rights of Women, Children, Minorities, and Weaker Sections |
