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BACHELOR-OF-LEGAL-SCIENCE-BACHELOR-OF-LAWS in General at Government Law College, Mumbai
Mumbai City, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is General at Government Law College, Mumbai Mumbai City?
This Bachelor of Legal Science + Bachelor of Laws program at Government Law College, Mumbai, offers an integrated five-year pathway to legal education. It provides a foundational understanding of social sciences alongside comprehensive legal principles. The program is tailored to meet the evolving demands of the Indian legal landscape, preparing students for diverse roles in the justice system and corporate sector.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring legal professionals directly after higher secondary education, seeking a rigorous and holistic foundation in law. It attracts individuals passionate about justice, public service, corporate law, or legal research. Students with strong analytical skills and a desire to understand the intricacies of India''''s legal framework will thrive in this curriculum.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various India-specific career paths, including litigation, corporate legal advising, judicial services, or roles in legal consultancies. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 3-6 lakhs annually, with significant growth potential reaching INR 15-30 lakhs or more for experienced professionals in top firms or in senior judicial roles, aligning with bar exam eligibility.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Legal Language and Research- (undefined)
Develop a strong grasp of legal terminology and basic research techniques. Regularly read legal articles, case summaries, and introductory law texts. Utilize the college library and online resources like SCC Online and Manupatra for early familiarity. This builds a foundational vocabulary essential for understanding complex legal concepts and drafting.
Tools & Resources
College Law Library, SCC Online (student access), Manupatra (student access), Legal Dictionaries (Black''''s Law Dictionary)
Career Connection
Strong legal language and research skills are fundamental for any legal career, enabling effective drafting, clear communication, and efficient case preparation, directly impacting professional competence in placements.
Build Interdisciplinary Understanding- (undefined)
Engage deeply with foundational subjects like History, Economics, and Political Science. Understand how these disciplines influence legal frameworks in India. Participate in debates and discussions linking socio-economic issues to legal solutions. This broadens perspective, crucial for holistic legal reasoning.
Tools & Resources
Current Affairs magazines (The Hindu, Indian Express), Academic journals for social sciences, College debate clubs
Career Connection
A multidisciplinary understanding helps in grasping the context of laws, which is vital for policy-making, public interest litigation, and corporate legal strategy, making graduates more versatile and appealing to diverse employers.
Cultivate Critical Thinking and Logic- (undefined)
Actively participate in logic and reasoning exercises. Apply critical thinking to real-world scenarios and hypothetical legal problems. Form study groups to analyze and dissect legal arguments. This habit enhances problem-solving, a core skill for legal analysis and argumentation.
Tools & Resources
Logic puzzle books, Debate and moot court societies, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Sharpened critical thinking is indispensable for arguing cases, strategizing legal defenses, and advising clients, directly influencing success in competitive legal environments and securing sought-after positions.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Practical Legal Applications- (undefined)
Actively participate in moot court competitions, client counseling sessions, and legal aid clinics offered by the college. Apply theoretical knowledge from Contract, Criminal, and Constitutional Law to practical scenarios. This hands-on experience is critical for developing advocacy and advisory skills.
Tools & Resources
Moot Court Society, Legal Aid Cell, Internships with advocates/NGOs
Career Connection
Practical application of law makes students industry-ready, demonstrating problem-solving capabilities and confidence in courtrooms or client interactions, which are highly valued by recruiters for roles in litigation and corporate advisory.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (undefined)
Attend legal seminars, workshops, and guest lectures organized by the college and external legal bodies. Connect with alumni and practicing lawyers to gain insights into different legal fields. Seek mentorship from professors or senior practitioners to guide your career path and develop a professional network.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College Alumni Association, Legal events in Mumbai
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internships, job opportunities, and invaluable professional advice, significantly enhancing placement prospects and long-term career growth in the competitive Indian legal market.
Develop Specialization through Electives and Research- (undefined)
Strategically choose optional papers in areas of interest, such as Intellectual Property, Cyber Law, or International Law. Conduct independent research projects or write review articles on contemporary legal issues in your chosen field. This helps in building a niche and expertise.
Tools & Resources
Legal research databases, Academic supervisors for research, Specialization-focused workshops
Career Connection
Developing specialized knowledge through electives and research differentiates candidates, making them highly attractive to firms and companies seeking expertise in specific, high-demand legal areas in India.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Clinical Legal Education- (undefined)
Maximize learning from practical training papers like Moot Court, Drafting, and ADR. Treat every assignment as a real-world case, focusing on meticulous research, ethical considerations, and professional presentation. This hones the practical skills directly applicable to legal practice.
Tools & Resources
Courtroom simulations, Drafting templates, ADR Centre resources
Career Connection
Strong performance in clinical legal education directly translates to readiness for entry-level legal roles, making graduates immediately valuable to employers and improving their chances of securing placements in top legal firms or chambers.
Targeted Bar Exam and Judicial Services Preparation- (undefined)
Begin focused preparation for the Bar Council of India (BCI) AIBE examination, which is mandatory for practice, and concurrently for judicial services or other competitive legal exams. Supplement regular studies with specialized coaching and mock tests. This ensures qualification for practice and opens avenues in the judiciary.
Tools & Resources
BCI exam guides, Judicial service exam coaching centers, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Passing the AIBE is a prerequisite for legal practice in India. Success in judicial services exams leads to highly respected positions, significantly boosting career prestige and long-term stability within the Indian legal system.
Strategic Internship and Placement Focus- (undefined)
Undertake multiple internships with diverse legal entities (law firms, corporate legal departments, judicial offices) to explore career options and build a strong resume. Actively participate in campus placement drives, refining resume and interview skills. Leverage every opportunity to showcase legal acumen and professional ethics.
Tools & Resources
College Placement Cell, Internshala, Legal recruitment portals
Career Connection
Strategic internships lead to pre-placement offers and provide essential work experience. A focused approach to placements ensures graduates secure desired roles immediately after graduation, establishing a strong foundation for their professional journey.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Higher Secondary School Certificate (10+2) or its equivalent examination with 45% marks in aggregate for Open category candidates, 42% marks for O.B.C., S.B.C. and S.E.B.C. category candidates and 40% marks in aggregate for S.C. and S.T. category candidates. Must pass the MH-CET Law examination or equivalent.
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 222 Credits
Assessment: Internal: undefined, External: undefined
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS101 | Legal Language | Core | 4 | Sources of Law, Legal Maxims, Legal Terms, Parts of Speech, Precis Writing |
| BLS102 | History (Legal History of India) | Core | 4 | Early British Settlements, Administration of Justice, Privy Council & High Courts, Supreme Court Establishment, Sources of Indian Law |
| BLS103 | Economics | Core | 4 | Basic Economic Concepts, Micro and Macro Economics, Indian Economy Overview, Economic Planning, Contemporary Economic Issues |
| BLS104 | Political Science I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | Nature of Political Science, Concepts of State and Sovereignty, Law, Rights, and Duties, Liberty and Equality, Justice Theories |
| BLS105 | Logic I (Elements of Logic) | Core | 4 | Nature of Logic, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning, Propositions and Syllogisms, Definition and Classification, Fallacies in Reasoning |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS201 | Political Science II (Public Administration) | Core | 4 | Nature of Public Administration, Principles of Organization, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration, Planning and Development |
| BLS202 | Sociology | Core | 4 | Nature of Sociology, Society, Culture, and Socialization, Social Institutions (Family, Marriage), Social Control and Deviance, Social Change and Development |
| BLS203 | Logic II (Modern Logic) | Core | 4 | Symbolic Logic, Truth Tables, Rules of Inference, Quantification Theory, Scientific Method and Hypothesis |
| BLS204 | English I (General English) | Core | 4 | Grammar and Syntax, Vocabulary Building, Reading Comprehension, Essay Writing, Letter Writing and Precis |
| BLS205 | Psychology | Core | 4 | Nature of Psychology, Methods of Psychological Research, Perception and Learning, Memory and Cognition, Motivation, Emotion, and Personality |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS301 | Political Science III (International Relations) | Core | 4 | Nature of International Relations, Theories of International Relations, United Nations and its Organs, Human Rights in International Law, Disarmament and Arms Control |
| BLS302 | History of Courts (Evolution of Legal System in India) | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian Legal System, Medieval Indian Legal System, European Settlements and Justice, Establishment of High Courts, Establishment of Supreme Court |
| BLS303 | General English II (Communication Skills) | Core | 4 | Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication, Listening and Speaking Skills, Presentation Techniques, Report Writing, Group Discussion Strategies |
| BLS304 | Mass Communication | Core | 4 | Nature of Mass Communication, Models of Communication, Mass Media (Print, Electronic), Advertising and Public Relations, Media Ethics and Regulations |
| BLS305 | Optional Paper | Elective | 4 | Choice from Law & Medicine, Law & Biotechnology, Land Laws, Specific topics vary by chosen option |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS401 | Labour Law | Core | 4 | Industrial Relations, Trade Unions, Industrial Disputes, Standing Orders, Wages and Working Conditions |
| BLS402 | Contract-I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent |
| BLS403 | Torts & Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | Principles of Tortious Liability, Specific Torts (Negligence, Defamation), Nuisance and Trespass, Consumer Rights and Protection, Consumer Dispute Redressal |
| BLS404 | Criminal Law-I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of IPC, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy |
| BLS405 | Constitutional Law-I | Core | 4 | Nature of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Basic Structure, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Executive |
| BLS406 | Legal Method, Legal Language & Reasoning | Core | 4 | Sources of Law, Legal Terminology, Statutory Interpretation, Case Analysis, Legal Reasoning and Argumentation |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS501 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action |
| BLS502 | Family Law I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship, Hindu Joint Family and Partition |
| BLS503 | Family Law II (Muslim Law & Other Personal Laws) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage and Divorce, Dower and Maintenance, Wills, Gifts, and Wakfs, Special Marriage Act |
| BLS504 | Contract II (Specific Contracts & Partnership Act) | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Indian Partnership Act |
| BLS505 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature of Companies, Incorporation and Memorandum, Prospectus and Shares, Directors and Meetings, Winding Up of Companies |
| BLS506 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Sustainable Development, Pollution Control Acts, Environmental Impact Assessment, Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS601 | Constitutional Law II | Core | 4 | Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution, Federalism in India, Center-State Relations, Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts) |
| BLS602 | Civil Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Institution of Suits, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Summons and Appearance, Decrees and Orders |
| BLS603 | Criminal Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search, and Seizure, First Information Report (FIR), Investigation by Police, Bail Provisions |
| BLS604 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witness Examination, Expert Opinion |
| BLS605 | Property Law (Transfer of Property Act & Easement Act) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Transfer, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift and Exchange, Easements and Licenses, Doctrine of Lis Pendens |
| BLS606 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Subjects of International Law, State Recognition, Law of the Sea, International Organizations |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS701 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, National Human Rights Institutions, Enforcement Mechanisms |
| BLS702 | Intellectual Property Law | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Industrial Designs, Geographical Indications |
| BLS703 | Law of Taxation I (Income Tax Act) | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status, Heads of Income (Salary, House Property), Profits & Gains of Business, Deductions and Assessment |
| BLS704 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Legal Concepts (Rights, Duties), Ownership and Possession, Administration of Justice |
| BLS705 | Optional Paper | Elective | 4 | Choice from Comparative Law, Media & Law, Cyber Law, Competition Law, Specific topics vary by chosen option |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS801 | Law of Taxation II (GST & Other Indirect Taxes) | Core | 4 | Goods and Services Tax (GST) Framework, Levy and Collection of GST, Input Tax Credit, Customs Law Principles, Central Excise and Service Tax |
| BLS802 | Optional Paper (Group I) | Elective | 4 | Choice from Banking & Negotiable Instruments, Insurance Law, Investment & Securities Law, Law of Crimes against Women & Children, Specific topics vary by chosen option |
| BLS803 | Optional Paper (Group II) | Elective | 4 | Choice from International Human Rights Law, International Environmental Law, International Trade Law, Law of Maritime & Aviation, Specific topics vary by chosen option |
| BLS804 | Equity, Trust, & Specific Relief Act | Core | 4 | Maxims of Equity, Creation and Types of Trusts, Fiduciary Relations, Specific Performance of Contracts, Injunctions and Declaratory Decrees |
| BLS805 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, Tenancy Laws, Urban Land (Ceiling) Act, Rent Control Act, Co-operative Housing Societies |
| BLS806 | Professional Ethics & Bar Bench Relations | Core | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules, Duties of an Advocate, Contempt of Court, Professional Misconduct, Accountancy for Lawyers |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS901 | Civil Procedure Code II (Pleading & Conveyancing) | Core | 4 | Drafting of Plaints and Written Statements, Drafting of Applications and Orders, Appeals, Revisions, Reviews, Conveyancing (Deeds, Agreements), Wills and Gift Deeds |
| BLS902 | Criminal Procedure Code II (Trial & Appeal) | Core | 4 | Types of Criminal Trials, Sentencing Policy, Appeals and Revisions, Reference to High Court, Anticipatory Bail |
| BLS903 | Law of Insolvency | Core | 4 | Insolvency Laws (Individual & Corporate), Insolvency Resolution Process, Bankruptcy Proceedings, Role of Liquidators, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India |
| BLS904 | Optional Paper | Elective | 4 | Choice from Information Technology Law, Healthcare Law, Sports Law, Refugee Law, Specific topics vary by chosen option |
| BLS905 | Practical Training I (Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations & Internship) | Practical | 5 | Moot Court Participation, Client Interviewing and Counseling, Legal Research Techniques, Drafting of Memorials, Internship Experience |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLS1001 | Law of Arbitration & Conciliation | Core | 4 | Arbitration Agreement and Tribunal, Arbitral Award Enforcement, Conciliation and Mediation, Lok Adalats, Other ADR Mechanisms |
| BLS1002 | Optional Paper (Group I) | Elective | 4 | Choice from Intellectual Property Rights Management, International Criminal Law, Merger & Acquisition Law, Forensic Science & Law, Specific topics vary by chosen option |
| BLS1003 | Optional Paper (Group II) | Elective | 4 | Choice from Law of Corporate Governance, Space Law, Gender Justice & Feminist Jurisprudence, Animal Law, Specific topics vary by chosen option |
| BLS1004 | Land Laws II | Core | 4 | Co-operative Law, Rent Control Legislation, Slum Areas Act, Housing and Real Estate Development, RERA Act |
| BLS1005 | Practical Training II (Drafting of Pleading & Conveyancing, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Professional Ethics) | Practical | 5 | Drafting Legal Documents, Participation in ADR Processes, Professional Ethics Case Studies, Client Counseling Techniques, Office Management & Client Relations |
