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B-TECH in Electronics And Communication Engineering Avionics at Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics and Communication Engineering (Avionics) at Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram?
This Electronics and Communication Engineering (Avionics) program at Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, focuses on the design, development, and maintenance of electronic systems for spacecraft, aircraft, and related ground support. It integrates core ECE principles with specialized knowledge in avionics, flight mechanics, and space communication, addressing the growing demand for skilled professionals in India''''s burgeoning aerospace and defense sectors, including ISRO and DRDO, along with private space startups.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers who have qualified JEE (Advanced) and possess a strong aptitude for physics, mathematics, and electronics. It is suited for fresh graduates seeking entry into the specialized fields of aerospace electronics, satellite communication, navigation systems, and embedded systems within the Indian space and aviation industries. Additionally, it can attract professionals looking to transition or upskill in avionics, though primarily designed for undergraduate entrants.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, including roles as Avionics Engineers, Satellite Communication Engineers, Embedded Systems Developers, Navigation Systems Specialists, and R&D Engineers in organizations like ISRO, DRDO, HAL, and various private aerospace and defense companies. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 6-12 LPA, with significant growth trajectories for experienced professionals. The specialized curriculum also prepares students for advanced studies and research in space technology.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering basic mathematics, physics, and programming concepts. Utilize online platforms for practice and problem-solving. Engage in study groups to clarify doubts and reinforce understanding of foundational topics.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Khan Academy, GeeksforGeeks, peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for excelling in advanced subjects and successfully clearing technical rounds in placements for core engineering roles.
Develop Problem-Solving Skills through Mini-Projects- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in mini-projects or college club activities related to basic electronics and programming. This involves building simple circuits, coding small applications, or contributing to introductory hackathons.
Tools & Resources
Arduino kits, Raspberry Pi, Proteus/LTSpice for simulations, college electronics club
Career Connection
Practical project experience demonstrates application-oriented thinking, a highly valued trait by employers, especially in embedded systems development.
Cultivate Effective Time Management and Study Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Implement a structured study schedule, prioritize academic tasks, and practice regular revision. Seek guidance from senior students or faculty for exam preparation strategies and efficient time management techniques.
Tools & Resources
Google Calendar, Notion, Pomodoro technique, academic advisors
Career Connection
Essential for consistent academic success, reducing stress during examination periods, and preparing for rigorous professional environments.
Intermediate Stage
Deepen Specialization Knowledge and Practical Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Focus intently on core ECE and early avionics subjects like Analog/Digital Electronics, Signals, Microprocessors, and Control Systems. Actively engage in lab sessions, striving to understand the ''''why'''' behind experiments, not just the ''''how''''.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB/Simulink, circuit simulation software, hardware kits (FPGA, DSP boards), departmental labs
Career Connection
Builds the core expertise required for avionics and embedded systems engineering roles, significantly strengthening concepts for technical interviews and project work.
Seek Early Industry Exposure through Internships/Workshops- (Semester 4-5)
Look for opportunities for summer internships, even short-term ones, at companies or research institutions related to electronics, aerospace, or defense. Actively attend workshops and seminars organized by industry experts to gain insights.
Tools & Resources
IIST placement cell, LinkedIn, company career pages (e.g., HAL, BEL, ISRO centers), local industry associations
Career Connection
Provides invaluable real-world experience, aids in professional networking, and often serves as a pathway to pre-placement offers or future employment.
Participate in Technical Competitions and Student Chapters- (Semester 3-5)
Join student chapters of professional bodies like IEEE, IETE, and actively participate in technical events, design competitions, or hackathons focusing on embedded systems, robotics, or aerospace applications.
Tools & Resources
IEEE Student Branch, college technical clubs, national-level engineering contests (e.g., Smart India Hackathon)
Career Connection
Develops teamwork, leadership, and specialized technical skills, showcasing initiative and practical aptitude to potential employers and fostering innovation.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Research-Oriented or Industry-Sponsored Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Dedicate significant effort to the final year project, ideally choosing a topic aligned with avionics, satellite communication, or embedded systems, potentially sponsored by ISRO or other aerospace firms. Focus on innovation and practical implementation.
Tools & Resources
Departmental faculty advisors, ISRO research collaborations, advanced simulation tools (Ansys, CST), IIST project funding
Career Connection
A strong project acts as a powerful resume builder, demonstrating expertise and problem-solving capabilities, often leading to publications or direct job offers within the aerospace sector.
Focus on Placement Preparation and Interview Skills- (Semester 6-8)
Systematically prepare for placements by rigorously practicing aptitude tests, technical interview questions (especially in core ECE and Avionics domains), and honing soft skills. Attend mock interviews and career counseling sessions offered by the institution.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell workshops, online aptitude platforms, Glassdoor, technical interview books, peer mock interviews
Career Connection
Directly enhances the chances of securing desired roles in top aerospace, defense, and electronics companies in India, ensuring career readiness.
Explore Advanced Specializations and Certifications- (Semester 7-8)
Beyond the curriculum, delve into specific areas of interest within avionics (e.g., AI in aerospace, cybersecurity for space systems, advanced navigation). Consider pursuing relevant industry certifications or advanced online courses to gain a competitive edge.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX, specific vendor certifications (e.g., RTOS, FPGA), research papers, specialized textbooks
Career Connection
Positions you as a highly specialized and knowledgeable candidate, opening doors to niche roles and research opportunities within India''''s evolving space and defense landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Indian citizens who have qualified in the JEE (Advanced) Examination of the year. Candidates must have secured at least 75% marks in Class 12th (65% for SC/ST/PwD) and be within the top 20 percentile of their respective board. Age limit is 25 years as of October 1, 2024. Source: https://www.iist.ac.in/admissions/undergraduate
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 175 Credits
Assessment: Internal: undefined, External: undefined
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA111 | Engineering Mathematics I | Core | 4 | Sequences and Series, Differential Calculus of Functions of one and several variables, Integral Calculus, Vector Calculus |
| PH111 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Waves and Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Lasers and Fiber Optics, Superconductivity |
| CY111 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Molecular Structure and Bonding, Chemical Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Reaction Kinetics, Photochemistry and Spectroscopy |
| AE111 | Introduction to Aerospace Engineering | Core | 3 | History of Flight, Atmospheric Properties, Aerodynamics, Aircraft Performance, Space Flight |
| ES111 | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | DC and AC Circuits, Semiconductor Devices, Diodes and Transistors, Operational Amplifiers, Digital Logic |
| CH111 | Computer Programming | Core | 3 | Introduction to C, Control Structures, Arrays and Pointers, Functions, Structures and Unions, File Handling |
| PH131 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Experiments in Optics, Electricity, Mechanics, Semiconductor Devices |
| ES131 | Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Basic circuit experiments, Diode characteristics, Transistor configurations |
| CH131 | Computer Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | C programming exercises, Debugging techniques, Algorithm implementation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA121 | Engineering Mathematics II | Core | 4 | Linear Algebra, Ordinary Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series and Transforms, Partial Differential Equations |
| CY121 | Materials Science | Core | 3 | Atomic Structure and Bonding, Crystal Structures and Defects, Mechanical Properties of Materials, Electrical and Magnetic Properties, Ceramics and Polymers |
| ES121 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 3 | Statics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, Equilibrium of Systems, Friction, Work, Energy and Power, Moment of Inertia |
| ME121 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, Development of Surfaces, Introduction to CAD Tools |
| EC121 | Digital System Design | Core | 3 | Number Systems and Codes, Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits, Memories and Programmable Logic |
| EC141 | Basic Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Diode circuits and rectifiers, BJT and FET characteristics, Logic gate verification, Basic amplifier circuits |
| ME141 | Engineering Graphics Lab | Lab | 1 | Manual drafting exercises, CAD software practice, 2D and 3D modeling |
| HS121 | Life Skills | Core | 1 | Communication Skills, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Interpersonal Skills, Emotional Intelligence, Teamwork and Leadership |
| ID121 | Introduction to Design | Core | 3 | Design Thinking Process, Product Lifecycle, User-Centered Design, Prototyping and Testing, Aesthetics and Ergonomics |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA211 | Engineering Mathematics III | Core | 4 | Complex Analysis, Probability Theory, Random Variables and Distributions, Stochastic Processes, Mathematical Statistics |
| EC211 | Analog Electronic Circuits | Core | 4 | BJT and FET Amplifiers, Frequency Response of Amplifiers, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillators, Power Amplifiers and Tuned Amplifiers |
| EC212 | Signals and Systems | Core | 4 | Continuous and Discrete Time Signals, Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems, Fourier Series and Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform |
| EC213 | Network Analysis and Synthesis | Core | 3 | Network Theorems, Transient Analysis of Circuits, Two-Port Networks, Network Functions and Poles-Zeros, Filter Design |
| EC214 | Data Structures and Algorithms | Core | 3 | Arrays and Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees and Graphs, Sorting and Searching Algorithms, Hashing Techniques |
| ES211 | Environmental Science and Engineering | Core | 3 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Control, Waste Management, Renewable Energy Resources, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| EC231 | Analog Electronic Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Amplifier design and characterization, Feedback circuits, Oscillator implementation, Wave shaping circuits |
| EC232 | Digital System Design Lab | Lab | 1 | Combinational logic design using ICs, Sequential circuit implementation, Introduction to HDL (Verilog/VHDL), FPGA based design |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC221 | Communication Systems | Core | 4 | Amplitude Modulation (AM), Frequency Modulation (FM), Phase Modulation (PM), Noise in Communication Systems, Analog to Digital Conversion |
| EC222 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | Core | 4 | 8086 Microprocessor Architecture, Assembly Language Programming, Memory and I/O Interfacing, Interrupts and DMA, Microcontroller Basics (e.g., ARM) |
| EC223 | Control Systems | Core | 4 | System Modeling and Transfer Functions, Time Response Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh-Hurwitz, Nyquist), Root Locus Techniques, Frequency Response (Bode Plot) |
| EC224 | Electromagnetics | Core | 4 | Electrostatics and Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Plane Wave Propagation, Transmission Lines, Waveguides and Resonators |
| EC225 | Computer Organization and Architecture | Core | 3 | CPU Organization, Memory Hierarchy and Cache, Input/Output Organization, Pipelining and Parallel Processing, Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) |
| EC241 | Communication Systems Lab | Lab | 1 | AM/FM modulation and demodulation, Sampling and reconstruction, Noise in communication systems, Digital modulation experiments |
| EC242 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab | Lab | 1 | Assembly language programming for 8086, Interfacing with peripherals (LED, LCD), Microcontroller programming (e.g., ARM Cortex), Timer and interrupt handling |
| HS221 | Professional Ethics | Core | 2 | Ethical Theories and Dilemmas, Engineering Ethics, Professional Responsibility, Intellectual Property Rights, Cyber Ethics and Data Privacy |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC311 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and FFT, FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design, Multirate Digital Signal Processing, DSP Processor Architectures |
| EC312 | Microwave and Antenna Engineering | Core | 4 | Microwave Devices (Klystron, Gunn Diode), Transmission Line Theory, Waveguides and Microwave Components, Antenna Fundamentals and Types, Antenna Arrays and Measurements |
| EC313 | Analog and Mixed Signal IC Design | Core | 4 | CMOS Devices and Models, Analog IC Building Blocks (Current Mirrors), Operational Amplifier Design, Data Converters (ADC, DAC), Phase-Locked Loops (PLL) |
| EC314 | Digital Communication | Core | 4 | Sampling and Quantization, Line Coding Techniques, Digital Modulation Schemes (ASK, FSK, PSK, QAM), Error Control Coding (Block Codes, Convolutional Codes), Spread Spectrum Communication |
| EC315 | VLSI Design | Core | 3 | CMOS Logic Gates and Fabrication, VLSI Design Flow, Hardware Description Languages (HDL), Design Rules and Layout, ASIC and FPGA Architectures |
| EC331 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1 | DFT and FFT computation, FIR and IIR filter design, Audio signal processing, Image processing fundamentals |
| EC332 | Microwave and Antenna Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Microwave component measurements (VSWR, Reflection), Antenna parameter measurements, Passive and active microwave circuit design |
| EC333 | Analog and Mixed Signal IC Design Lab | Lab | 1 | SPICE simulations of analog circuits, Layout design basics, Op-amp design and characterization |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC321 | Optical Communication | Core | 3 | Optical Fibers and their Properties, Optical Sources (LED, Laser Diodes), Optical Detectors (PIN, APD), Optical Amplifiers and Modulators, WDM Systems and Link Design |
| EC322 | Embedded Systems | Core | 3 | Embedded Processors (ARM Cortex), Real Time Operating Systems (RTOS), Interfacing with Peripherals, Device Drivers, Embedded System Design Methodologies |
| EC323 | Digital Image Processing | Core | 3 | Image Transforms (FFT, DCT, Wavelet), Image Enhancement Techniques, Image Restoration and Noise Reduction, Image Segmentation, Feature Extraction and Object Recognition |
| EC324 | Satellite Communication | Core | 3 | Orbital Mechanics and Satellite Orbits, Satellite Link Design, Earth Station Technology, Multiple Access Techniques (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA), VSAT Systems and Applications |
| EC325 | Avionics Systems | Core | 3 | Avionics Architectures (Integrated Modular Avionics), Flight Control Systems, Navigation Systems (Inertial, GPS), Aircraft Communication Systems, Avionics Data Buses (ARINC, MIL-STD-1553) |
| EC326 | Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems Lab | Lab | 1 | Embedded programming with microcontrollers, Interfacing with sensors and actuators, RTOS concepts implementation, IoT device integration |
| EC327 | Optical Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | Fiber optic link characterization, LED/Laser diode characterization, Detector response measurements, WDM system experiments |
| EC328 | Digital Image Processing Lab | Lab | 1 | Image enhancement techniques using MATLAB/Python, Image segmentation algorithms, Feature extraction methods |
| HU321 | Technical Communication | Core | 1 | Report Writing and Documentation, Oral Presentation Skills, Technical Paper Writing, Professional Correspondence, Interview Skills |
| FExxx | Free Elective I | Elective | 3 | Students choose from a basket of free electives offered by various departments |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC411 | Navigational Systems | Core | 3 | Global Positioning System (GPS), Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), Kalman Filtering for Navigation, Air Navigation Aids (VOR, DME, ILS), Integrated Navigation Systems |
| EC412 | Radar Systems | Core | 3 | Radar Equation and Range, CW and FMCW Radar, Pulsed Radar Systems, MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar, Phased Array Radar Systems |
| EC413 | Information Theory & Coding | Core | 3 | Entropy and Information, Channel Capacity, Source Coding Techniques, Linear Block Codes, Convolutional Codes |
| EC414 | Machine Learning for Signal Processing | Core | 3 | Supervised and Unsupervised Learning, Neural Networks and Deep Learning, Feature Extraction for Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition, Applications in Audio and Image Processing |
| EC458 | ECE Elective I: Wireless Communication | Elective | 3 | Cellular System Concepts, Mobile Radio Propagation, Fading and Diversity Techniques, Multiple Access Techniques (OFDMA, CDMA), Introduction to 5G Technologies |
| EC465 | ECE Elective II: Real Time Operating Systems | Elective | 3 | RTOS Concepts and Architecture, Task Management and Scheduling, Inter-Process Communication (IPC), Memory Management in RTOS, Embedded Linux and Android |
| EC431 | Avionics Systems Lab | Lab | 1 | Flight control system simulation, GPS data processing, Avionics data bus communication, Navigation algorithm implementation |
| EC432 | Mini Project | Project | 2 | Problem identification and literature survey, Design and simulation of a small system, Implementation and testing, Technical report writing |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC450 | Project | Project | 12 | Detailed literature survey, System design and methodology, Hardware/Software implementation, Extensive testing and validation, Comprehensive project report and viva-voce |
| EC466 | ECE Elective III: Aerospace Digital Communication Systems | Elective | 3 | Space Communication Protocols, High-Speed Data Links for Aerospace, Satellite Network Architectures, Telemetry, Tracking, and Command Systems, Cybersecurity in Avionics and Space Systems |
| EC467 | ECE Elective IV: Advanced Control Systems | Elective | 3 | State-Space Analysis and Design, Nonlinear Control Systems, Optimal Control Theory, Robust Control Techniques, Adaptive Control Systems |
