
PH-D in Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi


Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi Varanasi?
This Electrical Engineering Ph.D. program at IIT BHU Varanasi focuses on cutting-edge research across diverse domains like power systems, control systems, electronics, and communication. It aims to develop highly skilled researchers capable of addressing complex engineering challenges with innovation. The program is crucial for advancing India''''s technological self-reliance in critical sectors such as smart grids, renewable energy, and advanced electronics, meeting growing industry demand.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring academics, R&D professionals, and industry researchers with a strong foundation in Electrical Engineering. It attracts fresh graduates eager to pursue fundamental research, working professionals seeking to transition into advanced R&D roles, and individuals passionate about contributing to scientific discovery. Candidates typically hold M.Tech/M.E or equivalent degrees, or B.Tech/B.E with exceptional academic records.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue high-impact research careers in academia, national research laboratories, or senior R&D positions in leading Indian and multinational companies. Common career paths include Professor, Research Scientist, or Principal Engineer, with entry-level salaries typically ranging from INR 8-15 LPA, significantly increasing with experience. The rigorous training also prepares scholars for entrepreneurial ventures in deep tech.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Deep Dive into Core Research Areas- (Semester 1-2)
Engage thoroughly with the chosen M.Tech level coursework to build a strong theoretical foundation in the research area. Actively participate in advanced lectures, seminars, and discussions to grasp complex concepts. Utilize online platforms like NPTEL for supplementary learning in specialized topics.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL, IIT BHU Central Library (Scopus, Web of Science), Departmental seminars
Career Connection
A robust theoretical base is critical for identifying novel research problems and developing innovative solutions, which are highly valued in both academic and industrial R&D roles.
Cultivate Strong Research Methodology Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Attend workshops on research ethics, experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing. Collaborate with seniors and faculty to understand the practical aspects of setting up experiments and interpreting results. Familiarize yourself with statistical software and simulation tools relevant to Electrical Engineering.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB/Simulink, Python (NumPy, SciPy), LaTeX, EndNote/Zotero
Career Connection
Proficiency in research methodology is essential for conducting credible research, securing research grants, and publishing in reputable journals, enhancing academic and R&D career prospects.
Engage in Early Stage Project Work- (Semester 1-2)
Begin exploring potential research problems under the guidance of your supervisor. Take initiative to propose mini-projects or literature reviews related to faculty research interests. This early engagement helps in identifying a focused thesis topic and gaining practical experience.
Tools & Resources
Departmental research labs, Faculty mentorship, IEEE Xplore
Career Connection
Early practical exposure helps in developing problem-solving skills and provides a head start in formulating a robust research proposal, crucial for a timely Ph.D. completion and attracting industry research opportunities.
Intermediate Stage
Master Comprehensive Examination Preparation- (Semester 3-5)
Form study groups and regularly review core concepts and advanced topics relevant to your specialization. Practice solving previous years'''' comprehensive exam questions and engage in mock vivas with faculty or peers to build confidence and identify knowledge gaps.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Core textbooks, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Successfully clearing the comprehensive exam is a critical milestone, demonstrating a strong grasp of the subject matter, which is foundational for independent research and future academic roles.
Develop High-Impact Publication Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Aim to publish research findings in peer-reviewed, high-impact journals (Scopus/WoS indexed) and reputable conferences. Seek constructive feedback from your supervisor and collaborators on drafts. Understand citation metrics and their importance in academic recognition.
Tools & Resources
IEEE Xplore, Elsevier Scopus, SpringerLink, Journal publication workshops
Career Connection
A strong publication record significantly boosts your academic CV, making you competitive for faculty positions, postdoctoral fellowships, and senior research roles in India and globally.
Actively Network and Collaborate- (Semester 3-5)
Attend national and international conferences, workshops, and symposiums to present your research and interact with leading experts in your field. Actively seek collaboration opportunities within the department, institution, or with other universities/industry partners. Leverage platforms like LinkedIn.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, ResearchGate, Conference proceedings, IIT BHU alumni network
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to new research ideas, funding opportunities, and potential career mentorships, fostering a broader impact and enhancing future job prospects in academia or industry.
Advanced Stage
Refine Thesis Writing and Presentation- (Semester 6-8)
Dedicate significant time to meticulously write your doctoral thesis, ensuring clarity, coherence, and adherence to institutional guidelines. Practice presenting your research findings concisely and effectively, focusing on the novelty and contributions. Seek feedback on your presentation style.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, Mendeley/Zotero, IIT BHU thesis guidelines, Presentation software
Career Connection
A well-written and eloquently defended thesis is the culmination of your Ph.D. journey and crucial for securing academic positions or demonstrating research leadership in R&D roles.
Prepare for Viva Voce Examination- (Semester 6-8)
Anticipate potential questions from your external examiner and internal committee members. Practice defending your research, clarifying methodologies, and discussing implications. Be prepared to discuss future research directions and the broader impact of your work.
Tools & Resources
Mock viva sessions, Previous thesis defenses (if accessible), Supervisor guidance
Career Connection
A confident and articulate viva voce defense demonstrates your command over the subject and research, which is vital for credibility in any research-intensive career.
Strategize Post-Ph.D. Career Pathways- (Semester 6-8)
Actively explore academic job postings (postdoctoral, faculty), industrial R&D positions, and entrepreneurial opportunities. Tailor your CV/resume and cover letter to specific roles. Attend career development workshops and leverage the institution''''s placement cell for guidance and connections.
Tools & Resources
IIT BHU Placement Cell, Online job portals (LinkedIn, Naukri, Indeed), Career counseling services
Career Connection
Proactive career planning ensures a smooth transition post-Ph.D., aligning your advanced skills and research expertise with impactful roles in India''''s growing scientific and industrial landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Master’s degree in Engineering/Technology in the relevant discipline with a minimum of 60% aggregate marks (or 6.0/10 CGPA). OR Bachelor’s degree in Engineering/Technology in the relevant discipline with a minimum of 75% aggregate marks (or 7.5/10 CGPA). OR Master’s degree in Science in the relevant discipline with a minimum of 60% aggregate marks (or 6.0/10 CGPA) and a valid GATE score or UGC/CSIR-NET JRF. Specific departmental criteria may also apply.
Duration: Minimum 3 years, maximum 7 years for full-time scholars (as per Ph.D. Ordinance)
Credits: Minimum 6 credits for candidates with M.Tech/M.Pharm/Equivalent degree or having 2 years of work experience in Industry/R&D, M.S. (Research) Degree; Minimum 12 credits for candidates with B.Tech/B.Pharm/Equivalent degree or M.Sc/MCA or equivalent degree (as per Ph.D. Ordinance) Credits
Assessment: Internal: undefined, External: undefined
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester phase
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EET-501 | Advanced Power Electronics | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | Switched Mode Power Converters, DC-DC Converters, DC-AC Converters, Multilevel Inverters, Harmonic Reduction |
| EET-503 | Electrical Drives | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | DC Motor Drives, Induction Motor Drives, Synchronous Motor Drives, Sensorless Control, Electric Vehicle Propulsion |
| EET-521 | Advanced Power System Analysis | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | Load Flow Studies, Symmetrical Components, Fault Analysis, Stability Analysis, State Estimation |
| EET-523 | Power System Protection | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | Relay Principles, Overcurrent Protection, Differential Protection, Distance Protection, Wide Area Protection |
| EET-541 | Advanced Control Systems | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | State Space Analysis, Controllability and Observability, Optimal Control, Adaptive Control, Nonlinear Control |
| EET-543 | Optimal Control Systems | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | Calculus of Variations, Pontryagin''''s Minimum Principle, Dynamic Programming, Linear Quadratic Regulators, H-infinity Control |
| EET-561 | MOS Device Physics and Technology | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | Semiconductor Physics, MOS Capacitor, MOSFET, Fabrication Technology, Advanced MOS Devices |
| EET-563 | Analog VLSI Design | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | CMOS Inverters, Differential Amplifiers, Current Mirrors, Operational Amplifiers, Analog Filters |
| EET-581 | Advanced Digital Communication | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | Digital Modulation, Channel Coding, OFDM, MIMO Systems, Spread Spectrum |
| EET-583 | Wireless Communication | Elective (for Ph.D. coursework) | 6 | Wireless Channel Models, Cellular Systems, Multiple Access Techniques, 5G and Beyond, Wireless Networks |




