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B-TECH in Civil Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad
Dhanbad, Jharkhand
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About the Specialization
What is Civil Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad Dhanbad?
This Civil Engineering program at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad focuses on developing competent engineers capable of addressing India''''s complex infrastructure challenges. It emphasizes fundamental principles, modern technologies, and sustainable practices essential for nation-building. The program stands out through its strong foundation in core civil disciplines combined with specialized electives, preparing students for diverse roles in India''''s rapidly expanding construction and infrastructure sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for science and mathematics, aspiring to contribute to infrastructure development. It also suits those interested in sustainable urban planning, structural design, water resource management, or transportation systems. Fresh graduates seeking entry into India''''s core engineering industries, or those considering further studies in specialized fields like environmental engineering or construction management, will find this curriculum highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect robust career paths in India across government agencies (e.g., CPWD, Indian Railways), public sector undertakings (e.g., NBCC, NHAI), and leading private construction firms (e.g., L&T, Tata Projects). Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 6-10 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential up to INR 20-30 lakhs for experienced professionals. The curriculum aligns with requirements for professional certifications and advanced degrees, fostering both immediate employment and long-term career progression.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate extra time to master foundational subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Engineering Mechanics. Utilize IIT-ISM''''s dedicated academic support centers and peer tutoring groups to clarify doubts. This strong base is crucial for understanding advanced civil engineering concepts and excelling in subsequent semesters.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures for core subjects, Khan Academy for concept clarity, Study groups within hostels
Career Connection
A solid grasp of fundamentals is paramount for all engineering roles and competitive exams like GATE, ensuring better performance in technical interviews and advanced coursework.
Develop Practical Skills via Lab Immersion- (Semester 1-2)
Engage actively in all laboratory sessions for Physics, Chemistry, Basic Electrical, and Workshop Practice. Understand the theoretical basis of experiments and meticulously document observations. Proactively seek opportunities to operate equipment and analyze results, fostering hands-on problem-solving abilities early on.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals and pre-lab preparation, Mentorship from lab instructors and senior students, Online simulation tools if available
Career Connection
Early practical exposure enhances understanding of engineering principles and provides valuable talking points for internships and placement interviews.
Cultivate Effective Communication- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving English communication skills through the ''''English for Communication'''' course and beyond. Participate in debates, public speaking events, and technical writing workshops. Practice presenting ideas clearly and concisely, essential for project reports and professional interactions.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (if chapter exists), Departmental communication workshops, Online grammar and writing tools
Career Connection
Strong communication skills are highly valued by recruiters for technical and managerial roles, enabling effective teamwork and client interaction.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Theoretical Knowledge through Mini-Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek or propose mini-projects related to core Civil Engineering subjects like Mechanics of Solids, Fluid Mechanics, or Surveying. This could involve designing small structures, modeling fluid flow, or conducting local surveys. Collaborating with faculty and peers enhances practical application and critical thinking.
Tools & Resources
Departmental research labs, Faculty mentors, CAD software (AutoCAD, STAAD.Pro basics), Material testing equipment
Career Connection
Practical project experience demonstrates problem-solving skills and builds a strong portfolio, making you a more attractive candidate for internships and specialized roles.
Gain Industry Exposure via Internships & Site Visits- (Semester 4-6)
Target summer internships after the 4th semester with construction companies, infrastructure firms, or government departments. Leverage IIT-ISM''''s career services and alumni network for opportunities. If an internship isn''''t secured, arrange for organized site visits to ongoing civil engineering projects in and around Dhanbad.
Tools & Resources
IIT-ISM Training and Placement Cell, LinkedIn for networking, Alumni mentorship programs
Career Connection
Internships provide invaluable real-world experience, build industry contacts, and often lead to pre-placement offers or preferential hiring.
Specialize and Network with Electives- (Semester 5-6)
Carefully choose professional and open electives based on your career interests (e.g., Structural, Geotechnical, Environmental, Transportation). Attend technical talks, seminars, and workshops organized by the Civil Engineering Department or student chapters like ASCE. Network with industry professionals and faculty in your chosen specialization.
Tools & Resources
Departmental notice boards for events, Professional body memberships (e.g., ICI, IGS student chapters), Faculty advising for elective selection
Career Connection
Specialization enhances your expertise, making you highly suitable for specific industry roles and demonstrating a clear career trajectory to employers.
Advanced Stage
Master Advanced Design Software & Codes- (Semester 7-8)
Invest time in becoming proficient with advanced civil engineering design software beyond basic CAD, such as STAAD.Pro, ETABS, SAP2000 for structural analysis, or relevant GIS/BIM software. Understand and apply Indian Standard Codes (IS Codes) for design effectively. Pursue certifications if available.
Tools & Resources
Software training workshops (often organized by departments), Online tutorials and courses, IS Codes Handbook
Career Connection
Proficiency in industry-standard software and design codes is a direct requirement for most design and consultancy jobs, significantly boosting employability.
Undertake Impactful Capstone Project- (Semester 7-8)
Select a challenging B.Tech Project - II that aligns with your specialization and ideally has industry relevance or research potential. Work diligently on problem definition, methodology, execution, and detailed reporting. Present your findings confidently, as this is a culmination of your engineering skills.
Tools & Resources
Faculty supervisors for guidance, Departmental labs and resources, Research databases (Scopus, Google Scholar)
Career Connection
A well-executed project is a powerful resume booster, showcasing your technical capabilities, research acumen, and ability to deliver complex engineering solutions.
Strategize for Placements and Higher Studies- (Semester 7-8)
Start placement preparation early, focusing on aptitude, logical reasoning, and technical interview skills. Attend mock interviews and group discussions. For higher studies, prepare for GATE/GRE/TOEFL. Network with alumni in desired companies or universities for guidance and insights.
Tools & Resources
Training and Placement Cell resources, Online platforms for aptitude and coding practice, Alumni database and mentorship platforms
Career Connection
Proactive preparation maximizes chances for securing coveted jobs in top Indian companies or gaining admission to prestigious universities for postgraduate studies.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Successful completion of 10+2 examination with required subjects and rank in JEE Advanced examination (as per JoSAA/CSAB guidelines)
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA101 | Mathematics - I | Core | 4 | Real numbers and sequences, Functions of several variables, Vector calculus, Ordinary differential equations, Applications of differential equations |
| PH101 | Physics - I | Core | 4 | Classical mechanics and oscillations, Special theory of relativity, Waves and optics, Thermal physics, Electromagnetism basics |
| CY101 | Chemistry | Core | 4 | Atomic structure and bonding, Thermodynamics and kinetics, Electrochemistry, Stereochemistry and organic reactions, Spectroscopic techniques |
| CE101 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 3 | Orthographic projections, Isometric projections, Sectional views and auxiliary views, Development of surfaces, Introduction to CAD software |
| CS101 | Problem Solving and Programming | Core | 4 | Programming fundamentals (C language), Control structures and functions, Arrays and strings, Pointers and structures, File input/output |
| PH102 | Physics Lab - I | Lab | 1 | Experimental techniques, Error analysis, Experiments on mechanics, Experiments on optics, Experiments on electricity |
| CY102 | Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Volumetric analysis, Inorganic qualitative analysis, Organic functional group analysis, Physical chemistry experiments, Synthesis and characterization |
| PE101 | PT and Games / NCC / NSS | Activity | 0 | Physical fitness, Team sports, Community service, Leadership development, National integration |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA102 | Mathematics - II | Core | 4 | Linear algebra, Laplace transforms, Fourier series and transforms, Partial differential equations, Complex analysis |
| PH103 | Physics - II | Core | 4 | Quantum mechanics, Solid state physics, Nuclear physics, Laser physics, Semiconductor devices |
| EE101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC circuits and network theorems, AC circuits and steady-state analysis, Transformers and AC machines, DC machines and power systems, Basic electronics |
| ME101 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 4 | Force systems and equilibrium, Friction and centroids, Kinematics of particles and rigid bodies, Kinetics of particles and rigid bodies, Work, energy, impulse, momentum |
| HS101 | English for Communication | Core | 3 | Grammar and vocabulary building, Reading comprehension strategies, Writing skills (reports, essays), Listening and speaking skills, Presentation techniques |
| EE102 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Experiments on DC and AC circuits, Transformers characteristics, DC and AC motor operation, Measurement of electrical parameters, Circuit simulation tools |
| ME102 | Workshop Practice | Lab | 2 | Carpentry and fitting, Welding techniques, Sheet metal work, Foundry processes, Machining operations |
| PE102 | PT and Games / NCC / NSS | Activity | 0 | Physical fitness, Team sports, Community service, Leadership development, National integration |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE201 | Building Materials and Construction | Core | 3 | Properties of stones, bricks, timber, Cement, aggregates, and concrete, Steel and other modern materials, Masonry, roofing, and flooring, Foundation types and construction techniques |
| CE202 | Mechanics of Solids | Core | 4 | Stress and strain concepts, Elastic constants and material properties, Bending stresses and shear stresses in beams, Torsion of circular shafts, Column buckling and theories of failure |
| MA201 | Mathematics - III | Core | 4 | Probability theory, Random variables and distributions, Statistical inference, Regression and correlation, Stochastic processes |
| CE203 | Surveying and Geomatics | Core | 4 | Principles of surveying and measurements, Chain, compass, and plane table surveying, Levelling and contouring, Theodolite and total station operations, Introduction to GPS and GIS |
| CE204 | Fluid Mechanics | Core | 4 | Fluid properties and statics, Fluid kinematics and dynamics, Flow through pipes and losses, Boundary layer concepts, Dimensional analysis and model studies |
| CE205 | Computer Aided Design | Core | 3 | Introduction to CAD software (e.g., AutoCAD), 2D drafting and drawing commands, 3D modeling (wireframe, surface, solid), Assembly modeling and detailing, Customization and scripting |
| CE206 | Building Materials Lab | Lab | 1 | Testing of cement properties, Testing of fine and coarse aggregates, Tests on fresh and hardened concrete, Testing of bricks and timber, Tests on steel reinforcement |
| CE207 | Surveying and Geomatics Lab | Lab | 1 | Field exercises with chain and compass, Levelling and contouring exercises, Theodolite and total station operations, Traversing and map plotting, Data processing for GIS applications |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE208 | Structural Analysis - I | Core | 4 | Indeterminate structures concepts, Force method (consistent deformations), Displacement method (slope deflection, moment distribution), Influence lines for indeterminate beams and trusses, Introduction to arches and cables |
| CE209 | Concrete Technology | Core | 3 | Properties of cement, aggregates, water, Admixtures and their effects, Properties of fresh and hardened concrete, Concrete mix design methods, Durability and special concretes |
| CE210 | Engineering Geology | Core | 3 | Earth structure and geological processes, Minerals and rock classification, Structural geology and discontinuities, Geological hazards (earthquakes, landslides), Geological investigations for engineering projects |
| CE211 | Transportation Engineering | Core | 4 | Highway planning and alignment, Traffic engineering studies, Geometric design of highways, Pavement materials and design, Railway engineering fundamentals |
| CE212 | Fluid Mechanics Lab | Lab | 1 | Measurement of fluid properties, Verification of Bernoulli''''s theorem, Flow measurement devices (Venturimeter, Orificemeter), Friction losses in pipes, Performance characteristics of pumps and turbines |
| CE213 | Concrete Technology Lab | Lab | 1 | Tests on fresh concrete (slump, compaction factor), Tests on hardened concrete (compressive, tensile strength), Non-destructive testing of concrete, Concrete mix design experimental verification, Effect of admixtures on concrete properties |
| EO201 | Environmental Science | Core | 3 | Ecosystems and biodiversity, Air pollution and control, Water pollution and treatment, Solid and hazardous waste management, Sustainable development and environmental impact assessment |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE301 | Structural Analysis - II | Core | 4 | Matrix methods of structural analysis, Flexibility and stiffness methods, Introduction to finite element method, Dynamic analysis of structures, Approximate methods for framed structures |
| CE302 | Geotechnical Engineering - I | Core | 4 | Soil formation and engineering properties, Soil classification and compaction, Permeability and seepage analysis, Stress distribution in soils, Consolidation and settlement analysis |
| CE303 | Hydraulic Engineering | Core | 4 | Open channel flow fundamentals, Uniform and gradually varied flow, Hydraulic jump and energy dissipators, Hydraulic machines (pumps, turbines), Flow through hydraulic structures |
| CE304 | Professional Elective - I (Choice) | Professional Elective Choice | 3 | Selection from a pool of specialized topics., Specific content depends on chosen elective. |
| CE351 | Advanced Structural Analysis | Professional Elective | 3 | Energy methods in structural analysis, Plastic analysis of structures, Matrix methods for space frames and grids, Finite element method basics, Introduction to structural dynamics |
| CE352 | Advanced Surveying | Professional Elective | 3 | Modern surveying instruments (Total Station, Digital Level), Photogrammetry principles and applications, Remote Sensing for mapping, Global Positioning System (GPS) and its uses, Geographic Information System (GIS) applications |
| CE353 | Air Pollution and Control | Professional Elective | 3 | Sources and effects of air pollutants, Air pollution meteorology, Atmospheric dispersion modeling, Air quality standards and monitoring, Control technologies for particulate and gaseous pollutants |
| CE354 | Rock Mechanics | Professional Elective | 3 | Physical and mechanical properties of rocks, Stress and strain in rock masses, Rock failure criteria, Rock slope stability analysis, Design of tunnels and underground excavations |
| CE305 | Geotechnical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Determination of soil index properties, Compaction characteristics of soil, Permeability tests, Direct shear and triaxial compression tests, Consolidation test |
| CE306 | Hydraulic Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Flow in open channels (Manning''''s ''''n''''), Studies on hydraulic jump, Characteristics of weirs and flumes, Performance evaluation of centrifugal and reciprocating pumps, Performance evaluation of hydraulic turbines |
| OE301 | Open Elective - I | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective from other departments., General interest or interdisciplinary subject. |
| HS301 | Organizational Behavior | Core (Humanities/Social Science) | 3 | Introduction to organizational behavior, Individual behavior and perception, Group dynamics and team work, Leadership and motivation theories, Organizational culture and change management |
| HS302 | Principles of Economics | Core (Humanities/Social Science) | 3 | Microeconomics fundamentals, Demand, supply, and market equilibrium, Production, costs, and market structures, Macroeconomics basics, National income and economic growth |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE307 | Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures | Core | 4 | Limit state method of design, Design of beams (flexure, shear, torsion), Design of one-way and two-way slabs, Design of columns and footings, Detailing of RC members |
| CE308 | Geotechnical Engineering - II | Core | 4 | Lateral earth pressure theories, Stability of slopes, Bearing capacity of shallow foundations, Design of shallow foundations, Design of deep foundations (piles, caissons) |
| CE309 | Water and Wastewater Engineering | Core | 4 | Water demand and sources, Water quality parameters and standards, Water treatment processes, Wastewater characteristics and collection, Wastewater treatment processes and sludge management |
| CE310 | Professional Elective - II (Choice) | Professional Elective Choice | 3 | Selection from a pool of specialized topics., Specific content depends on chosen elective. |
| CE355 | Prestressed Concrete | Professional Elective | 3 | Principles of prestressing, Materials for prestressed concrete, Pre-tensioning and post-tensioning systems, Losses in prestress, Design of prestressed concrete beams and slabs |
| CE356 | Water Resources Engineering | Professional Elective | 3 | Hydrologic cycle and processes, Rainfall-runoff modeling, Groundwater hydrology, Reservoir planning and operation, Flood control and river basin management |
| CE357 | Waste Management | Professional Elective | 3 | Solid waste generation and characteristics, Collection and transportation of solid waste, Processing and treatment of solid waste, Landfilling and recycling technologies, Hazardous waste management |
| CE358 | Ground Improvement Techniques | Professional Elective | 3 | Compaction and vibro-compaction, Drainage and dewatering methods, Grouting and soil stabilization, Stone columns and sand drains, Reinforced earth and geosynthetics |
| CE311 | CAD Lab for RCC Design | Lab | 1 | Software applications for structural analysis, Design and detailing of RC beams, Design and detailing of RC slabs, Design and detailing of RC columns, Generation of structural drawings |
| CE312 | Water and Wastewater Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Measurement of pH, turbidity, conductivity, Determination of solids (TS, TDS, TSS), BOD and COD analysis, Hardness and alkalinity tests, Chlorine demand and residual chlorine |
| OE302 | Open Elective - II | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective from other departments., General interest or interdisciplinary subject. |
| HS303 | Professional Ethics | Core (Humanities/Social Science) | 3 | Ethical theories and moral dilemmas, Professional responsibility and codes of ethics, Corporate governance and social responsibility, Environmental ethics and sustainability, Values in engineering practice |
| HS304 | Management Accounting | Core (Humanities/Social Science) | 3 | Cost concepts and classification, Budgeting and budgetary control, Standard costing and variance analysis, Capital budgeting decisions, Financial statement analysis |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE401 | Design of Steel Structures | Core | 4 | Limit state design of connections (bolted, welded), Design of tension members, Design of compression members, Design of beams and plate girders, Design of industrial buildings |
| CE402 | Construction Planning & Management | Core | 3 | Project life cycle and organization, Construction planning and scheduling (CPM, PERT), Resource management (manpower, materials, equipment), Construction contracts and legal aspects, Safety management and quality control |
| CE403 | Professional Elective - III (Choice) | Professional Elective Choice | 3 | Selection from a pool of specialized topics., Specific content depends on chosen elective. |
| CE451 | Finite Element Method | Professional Elective | 3 | Basic concepts and advantages of FEM, One-dimensional element formulation, Two-dimensional element formulation, Isoparametric elements, Applications in structural mechanics |
| CE452 | Bridge Engineering | Professional Elective | 3 | Classification of bridges and components, Bridge loadings and design philosophies, Design of reinforced concrete bridges, Design of steel bridges, Bearings, expansion joints, and foundations |
| CE453 | Hydraulic Structures | Professional Elective | 3 | Dams (gravity, arch, embankment), Spillways and energy dissipators, Barrages and weirs, Canals and cross drainage works, River training works |
| CE454 | Traffic Engineering and Management | Professional Elective | 3 | Traffic characteristics and studies, Traffic flow theory and capacity analysis, Intersection design and signalization, Traffic control devices, Road safety and accident analysis |
| CE455 | Remote Sensing and GIS | Professional Elective | 3 | Principles of remote sensing, Data acquisition and image interpretation, Digital image processing, GIS data models and spatial analysis, Applications in civil engineering |
| CE404 | Professional Elective - IV (Choice) | Professional Elective Choice | 3 | Selection from a pool of specialized topics., Specific content depends on chosen elective. |
| CE456 | Earthquake Engineering | Professional Elective | 3 | Basic seismology and plate tectonics, Earthquake ground motion characteristics, Structural dynamics principles, Seismic analysis and design of structures, Seismic retrofitting techniques |
| CE457 | Urban Transportation Planning | Professional Elective | 3 | Transportation planning process, Trip generation and distribution, Mode choice analysis, Traffic assignment models, Public transportation planning |
| CE458 | Green Buildings | Professional Elective | 3 | Concepts of sustainable building design, Green building rating systems (LEED, GRIHA), Energy efficiency in buildings, Water conservation and waste management, Sustainable materials and indoor environmental quality |
| CE459 | Computational Fluid Dynamics | Professional Elective | 3 | Governing equations of fluid flow, Discretization methods (finite difference, finite volume), Solution algorithms for Navier-Stokes equations, Grid generation techniques, Turbulence modeling and applications |
| CE405 | Project (B. Tech.) - I | Project | 3 | Problem identification and literature review, Research methodology and experimental design, Data collection and preliminary analysis, Project planning and scheduling, Technical report writing |
| OE401 | Open Elective - III | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective from other departments., General interest or interdisciplinary subject. |
| ITR401 | Industrial Training / Internship | Practical | 0 | Practical exposure to industry practices, Application of theoretical knowledge, Professional skill development, Networking and industry understanding, Project work and reporting |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE406 | Professional Elective - V (Choice) | Professional Elective Choice | 3 | Selection from a pool of specialized topics., Specific content depends on chosen elective. |
| CE460 | Design of Structures for Dynamic Loads | Professional Elective | 3 | Dynamic properties of materials and structures, Response to blast loads, Response to wind loads, Response to seismic loads, Vibration control techniques |
| CE461 | Pavement Design | Professional Elective | 3 | Pavement components and functions, Stresses and strains in pavements, Design of flexible pavements (IRC guidelines), Design of rigid pavements (IRC guidelines), Pavement evaluation and rehabilitation |
| CE462 | Industrial Waste Treatment | Professional Elective | 3 | Characteristics of industrial wastewater, Physical and chemical treatment processes, Biological treatment processes, Advanced treatment technologies, Industrial waste reuse and recycle |
| CE463 | Structural Dynamics | Professional Elective | 3 | Single degree of freedom systems (SDOF), Multi-degree of freedom systems (MDOF), Free and forced vibration analysis, Modal analysis and response spectrum, Damping in structures |
| CE407 | Professional Elective - VI (Choice) | Professional Elective Choice | 3 | Selection from a pool of specialized topics., Specific content depends on chosen elective. |
| CE464 | Repair & Rehabilitation of Structures | Professional Elective | 3 | Deterioration mechanisms in structures, Inspection and assessment techniques, Repair materials and techniques, Strengthening of RC and steel structures, Retrofitting strategies |
| CE465 | Port and Harbour Engineering | Professional Elective | 3 | Harbour planning and site selection, Waves, tides, and currents, Breakwaters and jetties, Docks, wharves, and piers, Navigation and port infrastructure |
| CE466 | Optimization Techniques | Professional Elective | 3 | Linear programming and simplex method, Non-linear programming, Dynamic programming, Genetic algorithms and heuristic methods, Network optimization |
| CE467 | Advanced Concrete Technology | Professional Elective | 3 | High performance concrete, Self-compacting concrete, Fibre reinforced concrete, Geopolymer concrete, Sustainable concrete and nanotechnology in concrete |
| CE408 | Open Elective - IV | Elective | 3 | Topics vary based on chosen elective from other departments., General interest or interdisciplinary subject. |
| CE409 | Project (B. Tech.) - II | Project | 6 | Detailed design and analysis, Experimental work and data interpretation, Development of prototypes or models, Comprehensive report writing and thesis submission, Project defense and presentation |
| CE410 | Comprehensive Viva-Voce | Viva | 2 | Overall understanding of civil engineering concepts, Problem-solving and analytical abilities, Communication and presentation skills, Application of theoretical knowledge, Current trends in civil engineering |
| CE411 | Seminar | Seminar | 2 | Literature review and research synthesis, Technical presentation skills, Critical analysis of a selected topic, Report writing on specialized areas, Public speaking and audience engagement |
