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M-TECH in Energy Science And Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
Kamrup, Assam
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About the Specialization
What is Energy Science And Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Kamrup?
This M.Tech in Energy Science and Engineering program at IIT Guwahati focuses on providing comprehensive knowledge and skills in various facets of energy generation, conversion, storage, and management. It addresses India''''s growing energy demands and environmental concerns by integrating fundamental engineering principles with advanced sustainable energy technologies, preparing graduates for cutting-edge roles in research and industry, and contributing to India''''s energy transition.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for engineering graduates, particularly from Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Civil, and allied disciplines, seeking entry into the rapidly expanding energy sector. It also caters to working professionals aiming to upgrade their expertise in sustainable energy solutions or transition into R&D, energy policy, and project management roles within Indian and global energy markets. Strong analytical and problem-solving aptitudes are beneficial for success.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in renewable energy companies, conventional power generation utilities, energy consulting firms, research organizations like SERC, and government bodies. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 7-12 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more in a growing sector. The program fosters innovation, enabling graduates to contribute to India''''s energy security and sustainability goals through impactful work.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Foundational Concepts- (Semester 1)
Focus intently on core engineering principles in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and numerical methods (EN601-EN604), as these form the bedrock for advanced energy concepts. Actively participate in laboratory sessions (EN605) to gain hands-on experience with energy systems and data acquisition. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts regularly to ensure deep understanding.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures, University library resources, MATLAB/Python for numerical simulations, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for excelling in technical interviews, understanding advanced research, and developing innovative solutions for complex energy industry challenges.
Engage with Sustainable Energy Technologies Early- (Semester 1-2)
Explore different renewable energy technologies (solar, wind, biomass) introduced in EN604. Attend workshops, webinars, and conferences related to sustainable energy, even introductory ones. Start reading industry reports and journals to understand current trends and challenges in the Indian energy landscape. This helps in early identification of specialization interests.
Tools & Resources
International Energy Agency (IEA) reports, MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) publications, IEEE journals, Industry webinars
Career Connection
Early exposure helps in identifying areas of interest for future specialization, projects, and potential internship opportunities in leading renewable energy firms in India.
Develop Computational and Lab Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to mastering computational tools and programming languages essential for energy modeling and simulation, especially those taught in EN603 (Numerical Methods). Practice solving energy-related problems using software like MATLAB, Python. Simultaneously, maximize learning from EN605 and EN609 lab courses to build practical skills in testing and analysis of energy systems.
Tools & Resources
Online coding platforms (CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks), Coursera/edX courses on scientific computing, Institutional computing and energy labs
Career Connection
Proficiency in both computational and practical lab methods is highly valued for R&D roles, energy systems design, and data analysis within the energy sector.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Elective Specializations- (Semester 2-3)
Strategically choose electives (Elective II, III, IV, V) that align with your career aspirations, whether it''''s solar, wind, energy storage, or energy management. Engage deeply with the course material, conduct literature reviews on advanced topics, and connect with faculty working in those specific areas for guidance on research and project opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Research papers from reputable journals (Elsevier, Springer, IEEE), Google Scholar, Scopus for literature search, Faculty office hours for mentorship
Career Connection
Specialization in a particular energy domain enhances your value proposition to employers and opens doors to niche job roles and advanced research positions in the industry.
Maximize Project Work and Research Engagement (Project I & II)- (Semester 2-3)
Treat Project I (EN610) and Project II (EN700) as significant research opportunities. Identify challenging problems, develop robust methodologies, and aim for high-quality, potentially publishable results. Actively seek mentorship from faculty and leverage institutional resources (labs, computing facilities). Consider converting your project into an industry internship.
Tools & Resources
High-performance computing clusters, Specialized simulation software (ANSYS, COMSOL, TRNSYS), Institutional research grants and facilities
Career Connection
Strong research projects demonstrate problem-solving abilities, technical expertise, and significantly boost your resume for both academic and industry R&D roles.
Network with Industry Professionals and Alumni- (Semester 2-3)
Actively participate in departmental seminars, industry conclaves, and alumni interaction events organized by IIT Guwahati. Build connections with professionals working in the energy sector through platforms like LinkedIn and professional organizations (e.g., IEEE Power & Energy Society). Seek informational interviews to understand industry trends and career pathways.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, Professional conferences (e.g., Energy Summit, Renewable Energy India Expo), IITG alumni network platforms
Career Connection
Networking can lead to valuable internship opportunities, direct job referrals, and mentorship, crucial for navigating the competitive Indian job market effectively.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Thesis Research and Publication (Project III)- (Semester 4)
Dedicate Semester 4 entirely to completing and refining your M.Tech thesis (EN800). Aim for high-quality research outcomes that can be published in peer-reviewed journals or presented at national/international conferences. Focus on clear articulation of your work, its methodology, and its implications for the broader energy sector through comprehensive documentation.
Tools & Resources
LaTeX for professional thesis writing, Academic journal submission portals, Grammarly or similar tools for proofreading, Research methodology workshops
Career Connection
A well-executed thesis and publications significantly bolster your profile for R&D roles, PhD admissions, and specialized technical positions in leading energy companies.
Develop a Targeted Career Strategy and Placement Preparation- (Semester 4)
Begin intensive placement preparation early in Semester 4. This includes tailoring your resume to specific energy sector roles, practicing technical interviews focused on your specialization, and honing essential soft skills. Attend pre-placement talks, participate in mock interview sessions, and leverage the institute''''s career development cell resources for expert guidance and support.
Tools & Resources
IITG Career Development Cell services, Online interview preparation platforms (e.g., LeetCode, GeeksforGeeks), Company-specific technical interview guides, Networking with placed seniors for insights
Career Connection
Effective and early preparation maximizes your chances of securing a desirable placement in leading Indian energy companies, PSUs, or prominent research organizations.
Explore Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Energy- (Semester 4)
For those with an entrepreneurial bent, explore developing your M.Tech project into a startup idea. Engage with the institute''''s incubation center or innovation cells to refine your business model, conduct market research, and seek mentorship. Participate in pitch competitions related to energy innovation to gain visibility and potential early-stage funding.
Tools & Resources
IITG Technology Incubation Centre, NITI Aayog''''s Atal Innovation Mission, Startup accelerators focused on clean energy, Mentorship from successful energy entrepreneurs
Career Connection
This path leads to becoming a job creator rather than a job seeker, contributing significantly to India''''s energy innovation ecosystem and addressing unmet market needs with novel solutions.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree in Engineering/Technology in a relevant discipline or an equivalent professional degree, or a Master''''s degree in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Environmental Science with a valid GATE score. Specific relevant disciplines may include Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Civil, Environmental, Electronics, Instrumentation, Energy Engineering, Power Engineering, Petroleum Engineering.
Duration: 4 semesters / 2 years
Credits: 135 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN601 | Energy Systems Engineering | Core | 6 | Energy sources and conversion technologies, Energy demand and supply analysis, Energy auditing and management principles, Energy policies, economics, and regulations, Environmental impact of energy systems, Renewable energy integration challenges |
| EN602 | Advanced Thermodynamics and Combustion | Core | 6 | Laws of thermodynamics and cycles, Thermodynamic properties of pure substances and mixtures, Combustion chemistry and kinetics, Flame propagation and stability, Pollutant formation and control strategies, Combustion diagnostics and modeling |
| EN603 | Numerical Methods in Energy | Core | 6 | Solution of linear and non-linear algebraic equations, Numerical differentiation and integration, Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), Numerical solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), Finite difference and finite volume methods, Error analysis and stability of numerical schemes |
| EN604 | Sustainable Energy Technologies | Core | 6 | Solar thermal energy conversion systems, Solar photovoltaic systems fundamentals, Wind energy conversion technologies, Bioenergy and geothermal energy systems, Hydrogen energy and fuel cell technologies, Energy storage systems and applications |
| EN605 | Energy Laboratory I | Lab | 3 | Basic measurement techniques in energy systems, Thermal system characterization experiments, Fluid flow measurements and analysis, Performance evaluation of solar devices, Fuel analysis and combustion properties, Introduction to energy audit tools and equipment |
| Elective I | Elective I | Elective Placeholder | 6 | To be chosen from available electives list based on student interest and program requirements |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN606 | Energy Management | Core | 6 | Energy auditing principles and methodologies, Energy conservation in buildings and industries, Demand side management strategies, Economic analysis of energy projects, Energy efficiency technologies and practices, Regulatory and policy frameworks for energy management |
| EN607 | Energy Conversion and Storage | Core | 6 | Conventional and non-conventional energy conversion technologies, Electrochemical energy storage devices (batteries, fuel cells), Thermal energy storage systems, Mechanical energy storage (flywheels, pumped hydro), Supercapacitors and hydrogen storage solutions, Design and integration of energy storage systems |
| EN608 | Power System Dynamics and Control | Core | 6 | Power system components and modeling, Load flow and fault analysis, Power system stability concepts, Automatic generation control, Voltage stability and control, Renewable energy integration in power grids |
| EN609 | Energy Laboratory II | Lab | 3 | Performance evaluation of wind energy systems, Solar PV system design and analysis, Battery and fuel cell testing, Heat exchanger performance characteristics, Biomass energy conversion experiments, Advanced energy measurement techniques |
| EN610 | Project I | Project | 6 | Literature review and problem identification, Development of research methodology, Preliminary experimental or simulation work, Data collection and initial analysis, Report writing and presentation of preliminary findings, Preparation for advanced project stages |
| Elective II | Elective II | Elective Placeholder | 6 | To be chosen from available electives list based on student interest and program requirements |
| Elective III | Elective III | Elective Placeholder | 6 | To be chosen from available electives list based on student interest and program requirements |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN700 | Project II | Project | 21 | Detailed experimental design and execution, Advanced simulation and modeling, Comprehensive data analysis and interpretation, Interim report preparation and presentation, Troubleshooting and methodological refinement, Foundation for thesis development |
| Elective IV | Elective IV | Elective Placeholder | 6 | To be chosen from available electives list based on student interest and program requirements |
| Elective V | Elective V | Elective Placeholder | 6 | To be chosen from available electives list based on student interest and program requirements |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN800 | Project III | Project | 30 | Finalization of research work and results, Comprehensive thesis writing and documentation, Critical analysis and discussion of findings, Preparation for thesis defense and presentation, Contribution to original research or practical application, Peer review and refinement of research outputs |
Semester electives
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN621 | Computational Fluid Dynamics | Elective | 6 | Governing equations of fluid flow and heat transfer, Discretization methods (finite difference, finite volume), Grids and meshing techniques, Turbulence modeling approaches, Numerical methods for incompressible and compressible flows, Applications in energy systems |
| EN622 | Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer | Elective | 6 | Conduction heat transfer in complex geometries, Convection (natural and forced) with phase change, Radiation heat transfer fundamentals and applications, Heat exchangers design and performance analysis, Mass diffusion and species transport, Coupled heat and mass transfer phenomena |
| EN623 | Solar Thermal Energy | Elective | 6 | Solar radiation characteristics and measurement, Flat plate and concentrating solar collectors, Solar water heating systems, Solar drying and distillation technologies, Solar thermal power generation (CSP), Thermal energy storage for solar applications |
| EN624 | Solar Photovoltaic Systems | Elective | 6 | Photovoltaic cell physics and equivalent circuit, PV module and array design, Balance of System (BOS) components, Grid-tied and stand-alone PV systems, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Sizing, performance, and economics of PV systems |
| EN625 | Wind Energy Technology | Elective | 6 | Wind resource assessment and site selection, Aerodynamics of wind turbine blades, Types of wind turbines (HAWT, VAWT), Wind turbine components and control systems, Power curve and performance analysis, Grid integration of wind farms and challenges |
| EN626 | Biomass Conversion Technologies | Elective | 6 | Biomass resources and characteristics, Biomass combustion for heat and power, Gasification and pyrolysis of biomass, Anaerobic digestion for biogas production, Fermentation for bioethanol production, Biorefineries and integrated biomass systems |
| EN627 | Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies | Elective | 6 | Hydrogen production methods (electrolysis, reforming), Hydrogen storage and transportation, Types of fuel cells (PEMFC, SOFC, PAFC), Fuel cell electrochemistry and performance, Fuel cell system design and components, Applications of hydrogen and fuel cells |
| EN628 | Energy Storage Devices and Systems | Elective | 6 | Electrochemical energy storage (batteries, supercapacitors), Thermal energy storage (sensible, latent heat), Mechanical energy storage (flywheels, CAES, pumped hydro), Hydrogen and chemical energy storage, Hybrid energy storage systems, Energy storage applications in grid and transport |
| EN629 | Electric Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure | Elective | 6 | Electric vehicle (EV) architectures and classifications, Electric machines and power electronics for EVs, Battery management systems and battery thermal management, EV charging technologies and standards, Grid impact of EV charging, Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) and smart charging |
| EN630 | Smart Grids and Microgrids | Elective | 6 | Concepts and benefits of smart grids, Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), Communication technologies for smart grids, Distributed generation and microgrid architectures, Microgrid control, protection, and energy management, Cyber security in smart grids |
| EN631 | Energy Efficiency in Buildings | Elective | 6 | Building energy loads and thermal comfort, HVAC systems and their efficiency, Lighting systems and daylighting strategies, Building envelope design and insulation, Energy simulation tools for buildings, Green building rating systems and codes |
| EN632 | Industrial Energy Conservation | Elective | 6 | Energy audit methodologies for industries, Waste heat recovery techniques, Process integration and pinch analysis, Cogeneration and combined heat and power systems, Energy efficiency in motors, pumps, and fans, Insulation and refractory practices in industries |
| EN633 | Energy and Environment | Elective | 6 | Climate change science and greenhouse gases, Air pollution from energy production, Water pollution and impact of energy systems, Environmental impact assessment of energy projects, Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), Sustainable energy policy and regulations |
| EN634 | Waste to Energy | Elective | 6 | Solid waste characteristics and classification, Incineration for energy recovery, Pyrolysis and gasification of waste, Anaerobic digestion of organic waste, Landfill gas recovery and utilization, Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) production and use |
| EN635 | Advanced Materials for Energy Applications | Elective | 6 | Nanomaterials for solar cells and catalysis, Advanced catalysts for energy conversion, Superconductors for power applications, Thermoelectric materials for waste heat recovery, Phase change materials for thermal storage, High-temperature alloys for energy systems |
| EN636 | Renewable Energy Economics and Policy | Elective | 6 | Cost of energy and levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), Project finance and investment analysis for renewables, Incentives and subsidies for renewable energy, Policy mechanisms (feed-in tariffs, quotas, green certificates), Carbon credits and emission trading schemes, Energy markets and regulatory frameworks |
| EN637 | Hybrid and Electric Vehicles | Elective | 6 | Powertrain configurations of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), Hybridization strategies (series, parallel, series-parallel), Battery packs and fuel cells for HEVs, Electric motors and controllers for HEVs, Regenerative braking systems, Fuel economy and emissions analysis of HEVs |
| EN638 | Advanced IC Engines | Elective | 6 | Advanced engine cycles and performance parameters, Combustion phenomena in SI and CI engines, Emission formation and control technologies, Turbocharging and supercharging techniques, Alternative fuels for IC engines, Engine modeling and simulation |
| EN639 | Fluidized Bed Combustion | Elective | 6 | Fluidization principles and regimes, Types of fluidized bed combustors (BFB, CFB, PFBC), Heat transfer in fluidized beds, Emission control in FBC systems, Fuel flexibility and combustion of low-grade fuels, Ash management and disposal |
| EN640 | Advanced Heat Exchanger Design | Elective | 6 | Classification and types of heat exchangers, Design methodologies (LMTD, Effectiveness-NTU), Fouling mechanisms and mitigation strategies, Pressure drop and pumping power optimization, Compact heat exchangers and micro-channel devices, Heat exchanger network synthesis |
| EN641 | Process Integration and Pinch Analysis | Elective | 6 | Thermodynamic fundamentals of process integration, Pinch analysis for energy targeting, Heat Exchanger Network (HEN) design, Utility system integration and optimization, Design for minimum energy consumption, Supertargeting and retrofitting of processes |
| EN642 | Catalysis for Energy Conversion | Elective | 6 | Fundamentals of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis, Reaction kinetics and mechanisms, Catalyst preparation and characterization techniques, Catalytic processes in fuel production (reforming, Fischer-Tropsch), Electrocatalysis for fuel cells and electrolyzers, Photocatalysis for hydrogen production and pollutant degradation |
| EN643 | Distributed Generation and Grid Integration | Elective | 6 | Distributed Generation (DG) technologies and benefits, Technical challenges of DG grid connection, Islanded and grid-connected operation of DGs, Power quality issues with DG integration, Economic dispatch and optimal placement of DGs, Regulatory and policy aspects of DG |
| EN644 | Biofuels and Bioenergy Systems | Elective | 6 | Classification of biofuels (first, second, third generation), Production of bioethanol and biodiesel, Biogas production via anaerobic digestion, Algal biofuels and their potential, Sustainability assessment of biofuel systems, Bioenergy policy and market analysis |
| EN645 | Geothermal Energy Systems | Elective | 6 | Geothermal resources and their classifications, Geothermal power plant technologies (flash, binary, dry steam), Geothermal heat pumps for heating and cooling, Direct use applications of geothermal energy, Exploration and drilling techniques, Environmental impacts and mitigation strategies |
| EN646 | Ocean Energy Conversion | Elective | 6 | Tidal energy (barrages, stream turbines), Wave energy converters (point absorbers, attenuators), Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC), Ocean current energy systems, Resource assessment and site selection, Environmental and economic aspects |
| EN647 | Materials for Nuclear Energy Systems | Elective | 6 | Nuclear fission and fusion fuels, Reactor structural materials (cladding, pressure vessels), Moderator and coolant materials, Materials for radioactive waste disposal, Effects of radiation damage on materials, Advanced materials for future nuclear reactors |
| EN648 | Energy Audit Instruments and Techniques | Elective | 6 | Overview of energy auditing instruments, Thermal imaging cameras and infrared thermography, Power analyzers and data loggers, Ultrasonic flow meters and air leak detectors, Combustion analyzers and flue gas analysis, Building diagnostic tools and software |
| EN649 | Power System Deregulation and Restructuring | Elective | 6 | Motivation for power system deregulation, Market models and structures (pool, bilateral), Electricity pricing mechanisms and market clearing, Transmission congestion management, Ancillary services and their markets, Risk management in deregulated power markets |
| EN650 | Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) | Elective | 6 | Sources of CO2 emissions, CO2 capture technologies (pre-combustion, post-combustion, oxy-fuel), CO2 transportation methods, Geological storage of CO2, CO2 utilization pathways (EOR, chemicals, fuels), Techno-economic and environmental aspects of CCUS |
| EN651 | Solid Waste Management for Energy | Elective | 6 | Integrated solid waste management hierarchy, Waste characteristics and calorific value, Thermal treatment processes (incineration, gasification, pyrolysis), Biological treatment (composting, anaerobic digestion), Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) preparation and utilization, Environmental regulations for waste-to-energy facilities |
| EN652 | Energy in Buildings and HVAC Systems | Elective | 6 | Thermal comfort and psychrometrics, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, Refrigeration cycles and equipment, Energy performance of HVAC components, Building energy management systems (BEMS), Indoor air quality and ventilation strategies |
| EN653 | Advanced Materials for Solar Cells | Elective | 6 | Fundamentals of semiconductor physics for PV, Crystalline silicon solar cells and fabrication, Thin-film PV technologies (CIGS, CdTe), Emerging PV materials (perovskites, quantum dots, organic PV), Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC), Advanced characterization techniques for solar cells |
| EN654 | Energy and Climate Change | Elective | 6 | Science of climate change and global warming, Greenhouse gas emissions from energy sector, Climate change impacts on energy systems, Mitigation strategies (renewable energy, energy efficiency), Adaptation to climate change, International climate agreements and policy frameworks |
| EN655 | Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Development | Elective | 6 | Principles of industrial ecology, Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodologies, Resource efficiency and circular economy concepts, Industrial symbiosis and eco-industrial parks, Sustainable development goals (SDGs) and energy, Environmental management systems |
| EN656 | Energy Systems Optimization | Elective | 6 | Introduction to optimization techniques, Linear and non-linear programming, Dynamic programming and stochastic optimization, Genetic algorithms and other evolutionary algorithms, Optimization tools and software, Case studies in energy system design and operation |
| EN657 | Data Analytics for Energy Systems | Elective | 6 | Fundamentals of data science and machine learning, Statistical analysis for energy data, Energy demand and supply forecasting, Anomaly detection in energy systems, Predictive maintenance for energy infrastructure, Applications in smart grids and renewable energy management |
| EN658 | Design of Energy Systems | Elective | 6 | Energy system modeling and simulation, System integration and component selection, Thermodynamic and economic optimization of systems, Reliability and availability analysis, Safety considerations in energy system design, Case studies of integrated energy systems |
| EN659 | Energy Security | Elective | 6 | Concepts and dimensions of energy security, Geopolitics of energy resources, Supply chain risks and vulnerabilities, Diversification of energy sources and routes, Strategic energy reserves and demand management, International energy relations and governance |
| EN660 | Entrepreneurship in Energy Sector | Elective | 6 | Introduction to entrepreneurship and innovation, Business plan development for energy startups, Market analysis and opportunity assessment in energy, Funding sources and venture capital for clean energy, Legal and regulatory aspects for energy businesses, Case studies of successful energy ventures in India |
| EN661 | Reactor Physics | Elective | 6 | Neutron interactions and nuclear reactions, Neutron diffusion theory and slowing down, Reactor kinetics and control, Fuel cycle and breeding, Reactor shielding principles, Reactor safety and waste management |
