

B-TECH in Sustainable Energy Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur


Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sustainable Energy Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur Nagar?
This Sustainable Energy Engineering program at IIT Kanpur focuses on equipping students with deep knowledge and practical skills in renewable energy technologies, energy efficiency, and sustainable resource management. It addresses India''''s growing energy demand and commitment to a green economy, fostering innovators who can develop and deploy advanced energy solutions. The program stands out by integrating core engineering with environmental science and policy aspects.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers who are passionate about addressing climate change and energy challenges. It suits fresh graduates seeking entry into the rapidly expanding renewable energy sector, working professionals looking to upskill in sustainable technologies, and career changers transitioning to environmental and energy management roles. A strong foundation in physics, chemistry, and mathematics is a prerequisite.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India''''s energy sector, including roles in renewable energy development, energy auditing, policy analysis, and R&D in leading public and private companies. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 7-12 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program also aligns with certifications in energy management and green building, facilitating strong growth trajectories in key Indian industries.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Engineering & Science Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant effort to building a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and basic engineering. These subjects are crucial for understanding advanced energy concepts. Utilize IITK''''s excellent faculty, tutorial sessions, and online resources like NPTEL courses for deeper understanding and problem-solving practice.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, IITK tutorial classes, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid grasp of fundamentals is essential for performing well in advanced specialization courses and for excelling in technical interviews for R&D or engineering design roles in companies like GE Renewable Energy or Siemens Gamesa.
Develop Programming and Data Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond the introductory CS course, actively engage in coding practice, especially in Python or MATLAB. These skills are vital for energy systems modeling, data analysis of energy consumption patterns, and optimizing renewable energy integration. Participate in coding competitions or projects to apply learning.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, LeetCode, Kaggle (for energy datasets), Python libraries like Pandas, NumPy
Career Connection
Strong programming skills are highly valued for roles in energy analytics, smart grid development, and simulation engineering within firms like ReNew Power or startups focused on energy tech.
Cultivate Interdisciplinary Thinking- (Semester 1-2)
Actively connect concepts across different foundational subjects (e.g., thermodynamics with environmental science). Engage in discussions on broader energy challenges and sustainability issues. Read widely on current affairs related to India''''s energy transition to understand the societal context of your engineering studies.
Tools & Resources
Energy journals (e.g., TERI Energy & Environment Monitor), The Hindu/Indian Express energy news, Documentaries on climate change
Career Connection
This holistic perspective is crucial for leadership roles in policy making, project management, and interdisciplinary research, enabling you to contribute to India''''s energy goals effectively.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Departmental Projects and Research- (Semester 3-5)
Seek opportunities to work on small-scale projects with professors in the Sustainable Energy Engineering department. This hands-on experience in areas like solar PV, wind turbine design, or bioenergy systems will deepen your practical understanding and allow you to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problems. Attend departmental seminars.
Tools & Resources
IITK SEE Department labs, Faculty research groups, Departmental project fair
Career Connection
Practical project experience is a key differentiator for internships and entry-level positions in core energy companies and research organizations like C-DAC or MNRE-backed institutes.
Pursue Internships in Energy Sector- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for summer internships at renewable energy companies, energy consulting firms, or public sector undertakings in India. This exposure provides invaluable industry insights, networking opportunities, and a chance to understand real-world challenges in areas like grid integration, project development, or energy auditing.
Tools & Resources
IITK Career Development Centre, LinkedIn, Company career pages (e.g., Adani Green Energy, CleanMax Solar)
Career Connection
Internships are often a direct pathway to pre-placement offers (PPOs) and significantly enhance your resume for placements in India''''s competitive energy job market.
Specialize through Departmental Electives- (Semester 3-5)
Strategically choose departmental electives to build expertise in areas of personal interest or high industry demand, such as solar energy, energy storage, or sustainable building design. This specialization will make you a more targeted candidate for specific roles and industries. Participate in workshops related to chosen specializations.
Tools & Resources
Elective course descriptions, Industry reports on sector growth, Expert talks
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge directly translates to highly sought-after roles in niche areas like PV system design, battery technology development, or energy conservation management.
Advanced Stage
Execute a High-Impact B.Tech Project- (Semester 6-8)
Treat your B.Tech project as a significant opportunity to conduct original research or develop an innovative solution in sustainable energy. Aim for a project that addresses a current industry problem or contributes to academic knowledge. Collaborate with industry mentors if possible and present your findings at conferences or publish in journals.
Tools & Resources
IITK Central Research Facility, Academic journals (e.g., Renewable Energy, Energy Policy), Project funding opportunities
Career Connection
A strong final year project is a powerful talking point in job interviews, demonstrating your research capabilities, problem-solving skills, and deep engagement with the field, opening doors to R&D and advanced engineering roles.
Develop Professional Networking & Communication Skills- (Semester 6-8)
Attend industry conferences, workshops, and guest lectures hosted by IITK or external organizations. Network with professionals, alumni, and potential employers. Refine your presentation and technical writing skills, which are crucial for communicating complex energy solutions to diverse audiences, from technical teams to policymakers.
Tools & Resources
IITK Alumni Association events, Energy sector conferences (e.g., India Energy Week), Professional networking platforms like LinkedIn
Career Connection
Effective networking can lead to job opportunities, mentorship, and collaborations. Strong communication skills are vital for leadership roles, client interactions, and policy advocacy in India and internationally.
Prepare Holistically for Placements or Higher Studies- (Semester 6-8)
Beyond technical skills, focus on soft skills, aptitude, and general awareness of the energy sector for placements. If considering higher studies (M.Tech/PhD) in India or abroad, prepare for relevant entrance exams (e.g., GATE, GRE) and start researching universities and programs well in advance. Seek guidance from the career development center for mock interviews.
Tools & Resources
IITK Career Development Centre, Online aptitude tests, GATE/GRE prep materials, Faculty advisors for higher studies
Career Connection
Comprehensive preparation ensures you are competitive for top placements in energy companies, public sector roles, or prestigious postgraduate programs, securing your future career trajectory in sustainable energy.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Successful completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, and a valid score in JEE Advanced examination (as per general IITK B.Tech admission requirements).
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 422 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESC101A | Introduction to Engineering | Core | 9 | Fundamentals of engineering, Design process and methodologies, Problem-solving approaches, Engineering drawing and visualization, Basic workshop practices |
| MTH101A | Mathematics I | Core | 9 | Single variable calculus, Limits, continuity, and differentiation, Applications of derivatives, Integration techniques, Sequences and infinite series |
| PH101A | Physics I | Core | 9 | Classical mechanics and rigid body dynamics, Special relativity fundamentals, Wave mechanics and oscillations, Introduction to electromagnetism, Basic concepts of quantum physics |
| PH102A | Physics Lab | Lab | 4 | Experimental techniques in mechanics and optics, Error analysis and data interpretation, Basic circuit measurements, Properties of materials investigation |
| CHM101A | Chemistry | Core | 9 | Atomic structure and bonding theories, Thermodynamics and chemical kinetics, Electrochemistry principles, Organic chemistry fundamentals, Materials science introduction |
| CHM102A | Chemistry Lab | Lab | 4 | Quantitative and qualitative analysis, Titration and gravimetric methods, Synthesis of organic compounds, Spectroscopic techniques introduction |
| LIF101A | Introduction to Life Science | Core | 9 | Cell biology and molecular biology, Genetics and heredity, Human physiology overview, Biodiversity and ecological concepts, Evolutionary biology |
| HSS-I | Humanities I | Elective | 9 | Critical thinking and analytical skills, Introduction to social sciences, Cultural studies and ethics, Communication and expression |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESC102A | Engineering Graphics | Core | 9 | Orthographic projections, Isometric and perspective views, Sectioning and dimensioning, Computer-aided design (CAD) fundamentals, Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing |
| MTH102A | Mathematics II | Core | 9 | Multivariable calculus, Vector calculus and applications, Linear algebra fundamentals, Differential equations (ODE and PDE), Fourier series and transforms |
| PH103A | Physics II | Core | 9 | Optics and wave phenomena, Quantum mechanics principles, Solid state physics introduction, Nuclear physics basics, Semiconductor physics |
| PH104A | Physics Lab II | Lab | 4 | Advanced electrical circuits experiments, Optical phenomena investigation, Semiconductor device characteristics, Magnetic field measurements |
| CS101A | Computer Program. & Utilization | Core | 9 | Programming fundamentals (e.g., Python/C), Algorithms and data structures basics, Problem-solving using computation, Introduction to operating systems, Data manipulation and visualization |
| HSS-II | Humanities II | Elective | 9 | Advanced topics in social sciences, Cultural perspectives and diversity, Ethical considerations in technology, Interpersonal communication |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESO201A | Thermodynamics | Core | 9 | Laws of thermodynamics, Properties of pure substances and mixtures, Entropy and irreversibility, Power and refrigeration cycles, Thermodynamic relations |
| ESO203A | Engg. Mechanics | Core | 9 | Statics of particles and rigid bodies, Equilibrium analysis, Dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, Kinematics and kinetics, Work-energy and impulse-momentum principles |
| SEE201A | Introduction to Sustainable Energy Engineering | Core | 9 | Global energy scenario and challenges, Renewable and non-renewable energy sources, Climate change and environmental impact, Energy policy and economics, Principles of sustainability |
| SEE202A | Electrical Systems for Energy Conversion | Core | 9 | Basic electrical circuits and network theorems, AC and DC machines fundamentals, Power electronics introduction, Magnetic circuits and transformers, Grid components and operation basics |
| MTH203A | Probability and Statistics | Core | 9 | Probability theory and distributions, Random variables and stochastic processes, Hypothesis testing and confidence intervals, Regression and correlation analysis, Statistical modeling |
| DEP-I | Departmental Elective I | Elective | 9 | Specialized topics in sustainable energy engineering, Advanced energy technologies, Energy systems design, Policy and regulatory aspects |
| HSS-III | Humanities III | Elective | 9 | Social impact of technology, Environmental ethics, Public policy analysis, Advanced communication strategies |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEE203A | Heat Transfer | Core | 9 | Conduction heat transfer, Convection heat transfer (forced and natural), Radiation heat transfer, Heat exchangers design, Boiling and condensation phenomena |
| SEE204A | Fluid Mechanics | Core | 9 | Fluid properties and statics, Fluid kinematics and dynamics, Viscous flow and boundary layers, Internal and external flows, Compressible flow introduction |
| SEE205A | Materials for Energy Applications | Core | 9 | Properties of engineering materials, Semiconductor materials for solar cells, Materials for batteries and fuel cells, Thermal and structural materials, Corrosion and degradation of materials |
| SEE206A | Environmental Science and Engineering | Core | 9 | Air and water pollution control, Solid and hazardous waste management, Environmental impact assessment, Ecology and ecosystems, Sustainable development principles |
| DEP-II | Departmental Elective II | Elective | 9 | Specialized topics in renewable energy systems, Energy policy frameworks, Advanced materials for energy, Computational methods in energy engineering |
| HSS-IV | Humanities IV | Elective | 9 | Interdisciplinary humanities topics, Socio-economic analysis, Innovation and entrepreneurship, Global environmental issues |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEE301A | Solar Energy Engineering | Core | 9 | Solar radiation fundamentals, Photovoltaic (PV) systems, Solar thermal collectors, Concentrated solar power (CSP), Solar energy storage technologies |
| SEE302A | Wind Energy Engineering | Core | 9 | Wind resource assessment, Aerodynamics of wind turbines, Wind turbine design and components, Wind farm layout and optimization, Offshore wind energy systems |
| SEE303A | Bioenergy and Biofuels | Core | 9 | Biomass resources and characterization, Thermochemical conversion (pyrolysis, gasification), Biochemical conversion (anaerobic digestion, fermentation), Biofuels production and properties, Life cycle assessment of bioenergy |
| SEE304A | Energy Storage Systems | Core | 9 | Battery technologies (Li-ion, lead-acid), Supercapacitors and fuel cells, Thermal energy storage, Mechanical energy storage (flywheels, pumped hydro), Hydrogen energy storage |
| DEP-III | Departmental Elective III | Elective | 9 | Advanced topics in sustainable energy engineering, Emerging renewable energy technologies, Energy efficiency in industry, Smart grid applications |
| SOE-I | Science Open Elective I | Elective | 9 | Interdisciplinary scientific concepts, Applied mathematics for engineering, Computational methods in science, Advanced materials science |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEE305A | Geothermal and Hydropower Engineering | Core | 9 | Geothermal resources and exploitation, Geothermal power plant technologies, Hydropower principles and resources, Turbine selection and plant design, Environmental impact of hydropower |
| SEE306A | Sustainable Building Design | Core | 9 | Energy efficient building materials, Passive solar building design, HVAC systems and energy performance, Green building certifications (e.g., LEED, GRIHA), Daylighting and natural ventilation |
| SEE307A | Energy Systems Modelling and Optimization | Core | 9 | Modelling of energy system components, Simulation tools for energy analysis, Optimization techniques for energy systems, Techno-economic analysis, Policy and scenario analysis |
| SEE308A | Renewable Energy Grid Integration | Core | 9 | Grid stability and power quality issues, Smart grids and microgrids concepts, Impact of renewable energy on grid, Ancillary services and grid codes, Energy forecasting and dispatch |
| DEP-IV | Departmental Elective IV | Elective | 9 | Advanced topics in energy policy, Rural energy access solutions, Hydrogen economy and fuel cells, Carbon capture and utilization |
| SOE-II | Science Open Elective II | Elective | 9 | Advanced topics in physics/chemistry, Data science for engineers, Introduction to machine learning, Materials characterization techniques |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEE401A | Energy Policy and Economics | Core | 9 | Energy markets and regulatory frameworks, Economics of renewable energy, Carbon pricing and trading mechanisms, Energy security and geopolitical aspects, Project financing for energy initiatives |
| SEE402A | Industrial Energy Management | Core | 9 | Energy auditing methodologies, Energy efficiency in industrial processes, Demand-side management strategies, Waste heat recovery technologies, Energy management systems (ISO 50001) |
| SEE499A | B.Tech Project Part I | Project | 9 | Literature review and problem identification, Research methodology design, Experimental setup or simulation planning, Preliminary data collection and analysis, Project proposal writing and presentation |
| DEP-V | Departmental Elective V | Elective | 9 | Very specialized areas in sustainable energy, Energy entrepreneurship, International energy collaborations, Advanced simulation techniques |
| SOE-III | Science Open Elective III | Elective | 9 | Specialized engineering software skills, Intellectual property rights, Project management principles, Innovation and design thinking |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEE499A | B.Tech Project Part II | Project | 18 | Detailed experimental work and data acquisition, Comprehensive data analysis and interpretation, Development of models or prototypes, Thesis writing and technical report preparation, Final presentation and defense |
| DEP-VI | Departmental Elective VI | Elective | 9 | Cutting-edge research in sustainable energy, Advanced energy conversion technologies, Sustainability metrics and assessment, Policy implementation and governance |
| HSS-V | Humanities V | Elective | 9 | Advanced socio-economic analysis, Cross-cultural management, Entrepreneurial thinking, Leadership and organizational behavior |




