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B-ARCH-HONS in General at Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal
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About the Specialization
What is General at Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Paschim Medinipur?
This B.Arch (Hons) program at IIT Kharagpur focuses on holistic architectural education, blending design creativity with technical rigor and sustainable practices. It emphasizes innovative solutions for the Indian context, addressing rapid urbanization and diverse cultural landscapes. The program prepares students for the dynamic demands of the Indian building industry.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for creative high school graduates with strong analytical skills and an aptitude for visual arts, seeking entry into the architectural profession. It also suits individuals passionate about shaping built environments, interested in sustainable development, and keen on contributing to India''''s infrastructure growth. Prerequisite backgrounds typically include PCM and qualifying AAT.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in architecture, urban planning, conservation, and construction management across India. Entry-level salaries range from INR 4-7 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Growth trajectories include becoming project architects, urban designers, or specializing in green building design, often aligning with Council of Architecture regulations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Design Principles and Graphics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to understanding fundamental architectural design principles, manual drafting, and digital graphics software. Actively participate in studio work, seek feedback, and practice visualizing complex forms and spaces. This builds a strong foundational visual and spatial intelligence critical for all subsequent architectural endeavors.
Tools & Resources
AutoCAD, SketchUp, Rhino, Adobe Photoshop/Illustrator, NPTEL courses on design fundamentals
Career Connection
Strong graphic and design fundamentals are non-negotiable for entry-level architect roles and internships, directly impacting portfolio quality for placements.
Build a Solid Understanding of Building Materials and Construction- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to courses on building materials and construction techniques. Visit construction sites or workshops to gain practical exposure. Document materials, processes, and structural systems. This real-world understanding is vital for informed design decisions and ensures constructibility.
Tools & Resources
Building material libraries, Site visits, Construction manuals/codes (IS Codes), Department labs
Career Connection
Essential for roles in project management, site supervision, and design detailing, increasing employability in the construction sector.
Develop Effective Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in presentations, critiques, and group discussions. Refine both written and verbal communication skills, especially in articulating design concepts and technical details. Practice public speaking and visual storytelling. English for Communication is a core course here.
Tools & Resources
Presentation software (PowerPoint/Keynote), Public speaking clubs, Peer review sessions
Career Connection
Crucial for client interactions, team collaboration, and presenting proposals in any architectural or design-related profession.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Interdisciplinary Project Work and Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Seek opportunities to work on design projects that integrate knowledge from structures, building services, and history of architecture. Participate in national and international architectural design competitions (e.g., NASA India) to test skills and gain exposure. This fosters holistic problem-solving.
Tools & Resources
BIM software (Revit), Grasshopper for Rhino, National Association of Students of Architecture (NASA) India platforms
Career Connection
Builds a diversified portfolio and demonstrates ability to handle complex projects, highly valued by top architectural firms and design studios.
Undertake Summer Internships and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively pursue summer internships with reputed architectural firms, urban planning agencies, or construction companies. Focus on gaining practical experience in live projects, site supervision, and professional office environments. Attend workshops on emerging technologies like parametric design or sustainable construction.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Archinect, Internshala, Departmental workshops
Career Connection
Provides invaluable industry exposure, networking opportunities, and often leads to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations for future employment.
Deepen Understanding of Building Sciences and Structural Systems- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on advanced courses in Structures and Building Services. Develop a strong analytical foundation for integrating structural stability, HVAC, plumbing, and electrical systems into design. Attend expert talks and consult with faculty on complex technical challenges in design projects.
Tools & Resources
Structural analysis software (SAP2000, ETABS), Building physics simulation tools (EnergyPlus), IS Codes
Career Connection
Opens doors to specialized roles in structural consultancy, MEP coordination, and sustainable building design, which are high-demand areas.
Advanced Stage
Develop a Robust Thesis/Dissertation and Portfolio- (Semester 6-10)
Invest significant effort in the thesis/dissertation, choosing a topic that aligns with your career aspirations and demonstrates advanced research and design capabilities. Concurrently, curate an impressive professional portfolio showcasing your best academic and internship projects. This is your professional calling card.
Tools & Resources
Adobe InDesign, Behance/LinkedIn for portfolio display, Thesis mentors, Research journals
Career Connection
A strong thesis and portfolio are paramount for securing placements in premier firms, applying for higher studies (M.Arch/M.Plan), or starting your own practice.
Master Advanced Design Software and BIM Technologies- (Semester 6-10)
Become proficient in advanced design software, including Building Information Modeling (BIM) tools. Explore computational design, virtual reality, and sustainable design software. These skills are critical for modern architectural practice and enhance efficiency and accuracy in complex projects.
Tools & Resources
Autodesk Revit, V-Ray/Lumion for rendering, GIS software (ArcGIS), Grasshopper
Career Connection
Highly sought-after skills in large architectural practices and construction companies, leading to roles in BIM management, design technology, and project coordination.
Network and Prepare for Professional Practice- (Semester 6-10)
Actively network with alumni, industry professionals, and faculty. Attend architectural conferences, workshops, and career fairs. Understand the nuances of ''''Professional Practice and Ethics,'''' including legal aspects, contracts, and business development. Prepare for Council of Architecture (CoA) registration.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Indian Institute of Architects (IIA) events, Mentorship programs, Career counseling services
Career Connection
Directly prepares for licensure, independent practice, and leadership roles in the architectural profession, fostering entrepreneurial opportunities in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Qualification in JEE (Advanced) and Architecture Aptitude Test (AAT), along with passing 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
Duration: 10 semesters / 5 years
Credits: 198 Credits
Assessment: Internal: undefined, External: undefined
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR11001 | Architectural Design – I | Core | 6 | |
| AR11002 | Building Materials and Construction – I | Core | 4 | |
| AR11003 | Architectural Graphics – I | Core | 4 | |
| HS11001 | English for Communication | Core | 4 | |
| MC11001 | NSS/NCC/NSO | Mandatory | 2 |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR12001 | Architectural Design – II | Core | 6 | |
| AR12002 | Building Materials and Construction – II | Core | 4 | |
| AR12003 | Architectural Graphics – II | Core | 4 | |
| CE12003 | Mechanics of Structures | Core | 4 | |
| MA10001 | Mathematics – I | Core | 4 |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR21001 | Architectural Design – III | Core | 6 | |
| AR21002 | Building Materials and Construction – III | Core | 4 | |
| AR21003 | History of Architecture – I | Core | 4 | |
| AR21004 | Surveying and Leveling | Core | 4 | |
| EA21001 | Environmental Studies | Mandatory | 2 |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR22001 | Architectural Design – IV | Core | 6 | |
| AR22002 | Building Materials and Construction – IV | Core | 4 | |
| AR22003 | History of Architecture – II | Core | 4 | |
| AR22004 | Structures – I | Core | 4 | |
| HS22001 | History of Science and Technology | Core | 2 |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR31001 | Architectural Design – V | Core | 6 | |
| AR31002 | Building Services – I | Core | 4 | |
| AR31003 | History of Architecture – III | Core | 4 | |
| AR31004 | Structures – II | Core | 4 | |
| HS31001 | Economics | Core | 2 |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR32001 | Architectural Design – VI | Core | 6 | |
| AR32002 | Building Services – II | Core | 4 | |
| AR32003 | Building Bye-Laws & Professional Practice | Core | 4 | |
| AR32004 | Structures – III | Core | 4 | |
| HS32001 | Management | Core | 2 |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR41001 | Architectural Design – VII | Core | 6 | |
| AR41002 | Town Planning – I | Core | 4 | |
| AR41003 | Building Services – III | Core | 4 | |
| AR41004 | Climate & Built Environment | Core | 4 | |
| DE41XXX | Department Elective – I | Elective | 2 |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR42001 | Architectural Design – VIII | Core | 6 | |
| AR42002 | Town Planning – II | Core | 4 | |
| AR42003 | Construction Management | Core | 4 | |
| AR42004 | Acoustics & Illumination | Core | 4 | |
| DE42XXX | Department Elective – II | Elective | 2 |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR51001 | Architectural Design – IX | Core | 6 | |
| AR51002 | Thesis/Dissertation – I | Project | 4 | |
| AR51003 | Disaster Management | Core | 4 | |
| DE51XXX | Department Elective – III | Elective | 4 | |
| OE51XXX | Open Elective – I | Elective | 2 |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR52001 | Architectural Design – X | Core | 6 | |
| AR52002 | Professional Practice & Ethics | Core | 4 | |
| AR52003 | Thesis/Dissertation – II | Project | 4 | |
| DE52XXX | Department Elective – IV | Elective | 2 |
