.png&w=1920&q=75)
PHD in Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
Rupnagar, Punjab
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar?
This Electrical Engineering PhD program at Indian Institute of Technology Ropar focuses on advanced research and innovation across diverse domains. It addresses critical needs of the Indian power, electronics, and communication sectors, emphasizing cutting-edge technologies and sustainable solutions. The program distinguishes itself through a strong interdisciplinary approach and state-of-the-art research facilities, preparing scholars to tackle complex engineering challenges.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for highly motivated individuals with a strong academic background in electrical engineering or allied fields. It caters to fresh post-graduates seeking to delve into in-depth research, as well as working professionals from industry and academia aspiring to contribute significant knowledge to their respective domains. Candidates with a passion for innovation, problem-solving, and a desire to shape India''''s technological future are particularly suited.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue impactful careers as research scientists, faculty members, or lead engineers in R&D divisions within both Indian and multinational corporations. Potential salary ranges for PhD holders in India vary widely, typically starting from INR 8-15 LPA for entry-level research roles, escalating significantly with experience. The program fosters critical thinking and advanced analytical skills, essential for leadership roles in technological advancement.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Deep Dive into Research Methodology- (First 1-2 years of coursework)
Actively engage with the Research Methodology course, understanding principles of research design, literature review, data analysis, and ethical conduct. Apply these learnings to identify initial research gaps and potential topics for your doctoral study.
Tools & Resources
Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar, Mendeley/Zotero for referencing
Career Connection
Builds a robust foundation for systematic, ethical research, crucial for publishing high-impact papers and securing R&D roles in academia or industry.
Strategic Course Selection and Credit Accumulation- (First 1-2 years of coursework)
Work closely with your supervisor to select advanced elective courses that directly align with your proposed research area. Aim to fulfill the minimum credit requirements efficiently while building specialized knowledge essential for your thesis.
Tools & Resources
Departmental course catalog, Faculty research profiles, Regular supervisor meetings
Career Connection
Specialization through tailored coursework enhances your expertise, making you a more attractive candidate for specific industry R&D positions or academic roles.
Active Participation in Departmental Seminars and Workshops- (Throughout coursework stage)
Regularly attend departmental seminars, invited talks, and technical workshops. This exposes you to diverse research topics, current trends, and fosters professional networking within the academic and research community.
Tools & Resources
Departmental announcements, Institute event calendars, IEEE student chapter events
Career Connection
Expands your understanding of the broader research landscape, helps in identifying collaborators, and improves presentation skills for conferences and future viva-voce.
Intermediate Stage
Comprehensive Literature Review and Problem Formulation- (After coursework, leading up to comprehensive exam and research proposal)
Conduct an exhaustive literature review in your chosen niche to identify significant research gaps and areas for novel contribution. Clearly define your research problem, objectives, and formulate testable hypotheses.
Tools & Resources
Advanced academic databases, Reference management software, Collaborative tools for document sharing and feedback
Career Connection
Mastering problem formulation is a core skill for R&D, patent development, and grant writing, highly valued in both academia and industry for innovative roles.
Develop and Defend Research Proposal- (Typically within 1.5-2.5 years of enrollment)
Prepare a detailed research proposal outlining your methodology, expected outcomes, and a realistic timeline for completion. Successfully defend this proposal during the comprehensive examination and departmental presentations.
Tools & Resources
LaTeX/Word for document preparation, Presentation software, Mock presentations to peers and supervisor
Career Connection
This hones your ability to articulate complex research ideas and defend your scientific approach, a vital skill for securing project funding and leading research teams.
Initiate Experimental Work, Simulation, and Data Collection- (Post-proposal approval, for the next 1-2 years)
Begin the practical phase of your research by setting up experiments, conducting simulations, or developing algorithms. Focus on meticulous data collection, preliminary analysis, and troubleshooting techniques.
Tools & Resources
Specialized lab equipment, Simulation software like MATLAB, ANSYS, COMSOL, CADENCE, Programming languages like Python, C++
Career Connection
Hands-on experience with advanced tools and methodologies is directly applicable to R&D roles, product development, and scientific computing across various industries.
Advanced Stage
Focus on High-Impact Publications- (Throughout the later stages of research, typically 3rd year onwards)
Prioritize publishing your significant research findings in reputable peer-reviewed journals and international conferences. Aim for at least 2-3 quality publications as a doctoral student to build your academic profile.
Tools & Resources
Journal submission portals, Academic writing assistance, Guidance from supervisor on target journals
Career Connection
Publications are crucial for academic job applications, improving your research profile, and establishing expertise, leading to better opportunities in industry research roles.
Prepare and Defend Pre-Synopsis and Thesis- (Typically 4th-5th year)
Systematically compile all your research work into a comprehensive thesis document. Successfully prepare and present your pre-synopsis seminar, followed by the final thesis defense (viva-voce) with clarity and confidence.
Tools & Resources
LaTeX/Word for thesis, Presentation software, Mock viva sessions, University guidelines for thesis submission
Career Connection
Demonstrates your ability to complete a large-scale, independent research project, rigorous scientific communication, and critical thinking, essential for any advanced scientific role.
Networking and Proactive Career Planning- (Final year of PhD)
Actively network with researchers, faculty, and industry professionals at conferences, workshops, and alumni events. Explore diverse career paths—academia, industrial R&D, entrepreneurship—and tailor your CV/resume accordingly.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional society memberships (e.g., IEEE), Career fair attendance, University career services
Career Connection
Builds valuable contacts for future collaborations, job opportunities, and mentorship, easing the transition into post-PhD careers in India or abroad.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A. Master’s Degree in Engineering/Technology: M.E./M.Tech. or equivalent in Electrical Engineering or allied areas with 60% (or 6.5 CGPA) for General/OBC and 55% (or 6.0 CGPA) for SC/ST/PwD. B. Master’s Degree in Science: M.Sc. or equivalent in relevant discipline with 60% (or 6.5 CGPA) for General/OBC and 55% (or 6.0 CGPA) for SC/ST/PwD, plus valid GATE/UGC/CSIR-NET/NBHM. C. Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering/Technology: B.E./B.Tech. or equivalent in Electrical Engineering or allied areas with 70% (or 7.5 CGPA) for General/OBC and 65% (or 7.0 CGPA) for SC/ST/PwD, plus valid GATE score.
Duration: Minimum 3 years full-time, typically 3-5+ years for completion
Credits: Minimum 12 credits for coursework for M.Tech/M.E. background; Minimum 24 credits for coursework for B.Tech/B.E. or M.Sc./M.A. background. Additional variable credits for PhD Thesis (EE699). Credits
Assessment: Internal: undefined, External: undefined
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester stage
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE601 | Research Methodology | Core | 6 | Research Design, Literature Review Techniques, Data Collection Methods, Statistical Analysis, Scientific Writing, Research Ethics |
| EE603 | Power System Operation and Control | Elective | 6 | Economic Operation, Load Flow Analysis, Unit Commitment, Optimal Power Flow, Voltage Stability, Frequency Control |
| EE604 | Power System Analysis | Elective | 6 | Symmetrical Components, Fault Analysis, Power Flow Studies, System Modeling, Stability Studies, Power System Simulation |
| EE605 | Advanced Power System Protection | Elective | 6 | Relay Characteristics, Digital Protection, Microprocessor-Based Relays, Protection of Generators, Transformer Protection, Transmission Line Protection |
| EE606 | Electrical System Transients | Elective | 6 | Switching Transients, Lightning Surges, Circuit Breaker Operation, Insulation Coordination, EMTP Simulation, Overvoltage Protection |
| EE607 | Power System Dynamics and Stability | Elective | 6 | Rotor Angle Stability, Voltage Stability, Frequency Stability, Small Signal Stability, Power System Oscillations, Excitation Systems |
| EE608 | Restructured Power Systems | Elective | 6 | Deregulation Concepts, Market Structures, Ancillary Services, Transmission Pricing, Congestion Management, Power Exchange |
| EE609 | HVDC Transmission | Elective | 6 | HVDC Converters, Control of HVDC, Harmonics in HVDC, AC/DC System Interaction, Multi-Terminal HVDC, Insulation in HVDC |
| EE610 | FACTS and Custom Power Devices | Elective | 6 | Series Compensation, Shunt Compensation, STATCOM, SVC, UPFC, DVR and DSTATCOM |
| EE611 | Wind and Solar Energy Systems | Elective | 6 | Wind Turbine Technology, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Grid Integration, Energy Storage, Hybrid Systems, Control of Renewable Systems |
| EE612 | Smart Grids | Elective | 6 | Smart Grid Architecture, Advanced Metering Infrastructure, Distributed Generation, Communication Technologies, Cyber Security, Demand Response |
| EE613 | Advanced Control Systems | Elective | 6 | State Space Analysis, Controllability and Observability, Linear Quadratic Regulator, Kalman Filter, System Realization, Observer Design |
| EE614 | Optimal Control Systems | Elective | 6 | Calculus of Variations, Pontryagin''''s Minimum Principle, Dynamic Programming, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation, Linear Quadratic Control, Numerical Optimization |
| EE615 | Nonlinear Control Systems | Elective | 6 | Phase Plane Analysis, Lyapunov Stability, Describing Function Method, Sliding Mode Control, Feedback Linearization, Observer for Nonlinear Systems |
| EE616 | Digital Control Systems | Elective | 6 | Sampling and Hold, Z-Transform, Pulse Transfer Functions, Digital PID Control, State Space Discrete Systems, Dead-beat Control |
| EE617 | System Identification and Adaptive Control | Elective | 6 | Parametric Models, Least Squares Estimation, Recursive Algorithms, Model Reference Adaptive Control, Self-Tuning Regulators, Persistent Excitation |
| EE618 | Robust Control Systems | Elective | 6 | Uncertainty Modeling, Small Gain Theorem, H-infinity Control, Mu-synthesis, Linear Matrix Inequalities, Controller Design |
| EE619 | Advanced Power Electronics | Elective | 6 | PWM Techniques, Multi-level Converters, Resonant Converters, Power Factor Correction, Active Filters, Switching Losses |
| EE620 | Electric Drives | Elective | 6 | DC Motor Drives, Induction Motor Drives, Permanent Magnet Drives, Sensorless Control, Vector Control, Direct Torque Control |
| EE621 | Power Electronic Applications to Renewable Energy Systems | Elective | 6 | Grid-Tied Inverters, MPPT Algorithms, Battery Chargers, Fuel Cell Converters, Storage Systems, Microgrid Control |
| EE622 | Modeling and Control of Converters | Elective | 6 | State-Space Averaging, Small Signal Analysis, Closed-Loop Control, Current Mode Control, Voltage Mode Control, Power Quality Improvement |
| EE623 | Special Electrical Machines | Elective | 6 | Switched Reluctance Motors, Stepper Motors, Linear Induction Motors, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors, Brushless DC Motors, Control Strategies |
| EE624 | Advanced VLSI Design | Elective | 6 | CMOS Process Technology, Circuit Characterization, Combinational Logic Design, Sequential Logic Design, Memory Architectures, Interconnects |
| EE625 | VLSI Test and Verification | Elective | 6 | Fault Models, Test Generation, Design for Testability, Built-In Self-Test, Verification Methodologies, Formal Verification |
| EE626 | Design of Digital Systems | Elective | 6 | HDL (Verilog/VHDL), FPGA Architectures, ASIC Design Flow, System on Chip, Memory Interfacing, Timing Analysis |
| EE627 | Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI Design | Elective | 6 | MOS Device Models, Single Stage Amplifiers, Differential Amplifiers, Current Mirrors, CMOS Op-Amps, Data Converters (ADC/DAC) |
| EE628 | CMOS Digital IC Design | Elective | 6 | MOS Inverter, Static CMOS Logic, Dynamic CMOS Logic, Power Dissipation, Delay Estimation, Layout Design |
| EE629 | Low Power VLSI Design | Elective | 6 | Power Dissipation Sources, Clock Gating, Voltage Scaling, Multi-threshold CMOS, Adiabatic Switching, Power Management Techniques |
| EE630 | Semiconductor Device Modeling | Elective | 6 | PN Junction Diode, BJT Models, MOSFET I-V Characteristics, Capacitance Models, SPICE Models, Compact Modeling |
| EE631 | Advanced Digital Communication | Elective | 6 | Digital Modulation Techniques, Channel Coding, Equalization, Spread Spectrum, MIMO Systems, OFDM |
| EE632 | Wireless Communication | Elective | 6 | Wireless Channel Characteristics, Fading and Multipath, Cellular Systems, Diversity Techniques, Multiple Access Techniques, Cognitive Radio |
| EE633 | Information Theory and Coding | Elective | 6 | Entropy and Mutual Information, Channel Capacity, Source Coding, Linear Block Codes, Convolutional Codes, Turbo Codes |
| EE634 | Optical Communication | Elective | 6 | Optical Fibers, Light Sources and Detectors, Optical Transmitters and Receivers, WDM Systems, Optical Amplifiers, Fiber Optic Networks |
| EE635 | Mobile Communication | Elective | 6 | GSM Architecture, CDMA Technology, 3G/4G/5G Systems, Handover Strategies, Resource Management, Security in Mobile Networks |
| EE636 | Communication Networks | Elective | 6 | OSI Model, TCP/IP Protocol Suite, Routing Algorithms, Congestion Control, Network Security, Quality of Service |
| EE637 | Coding Theory | Elective | 6 | Algebraic Codes, Cyclic Codes, BCH Codes, Reed-Solomon Codes, Decoding Algorithms, Error Correction Techniques |
| EE638 | Advanced Digital Signal Processing | Elective | 6 | Multirate Signal Processing, Wavelet Transforms, Adaptive Filters, Spectral Estimation, Filter Banks, Applications in Audio/Image |
| EE639 | Statistical Signal Processing | Elective | 6 | Random Processes, Wiener Filter, Kalman Filtering, Linear Prediction, Array Signal Processing, Blind Source Separation |
| EE640 | Adaptive Signal Processing | Elective | 6 | LMS Algorithm, RLS Algorithm, Adaptive Noise Cancellation, Echo Cancellation, Channel Equalization, Applications |
| EE641 | Image and Video Processing | Elective | 6 | Image Enhancement, Image Restoration, Image Compression, Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Video Compression Standards |
| EE642 | Speech Processing | Elective | 6 | Speech Production Models, Feature Extraction (MFCC), Speech Recognition, Speech Synthesis, Speaker Recognition, Speech Enhancement |
| EE643 | Pattern Recognition | Elective | 6 | Bayesian Decision Theory, Clustering Algorithms, Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks, Feature Selection, Dimensionality Reduction |
| EE644 | Advanced Industrial Instrumentation | Elective | 6 | Process Control Systems, Smart Sensors, Industrial Communication Protocols, Data Acquisition Systems, Virtual Instrumentation, Safety Instrumented Systems |
| EE645 | Sensor Technology | Elective | 6 | Transducer Principles, Optical Sensors, Chemical Sensors, Bio-Sensors, MEMS Sensors, Sensor Interfacing |
| EE646 | Bio-medical Instrumentation | Elective | 6 | Biopotential Electrodes, ECG, EEG, EMG, Medical Imaging Systems, Therapeutic Devices, Patient Monitoring Systems, Biofeedback Systems |
| EE647 | Advanced Electromagnetics | Elective | 6 | Maxwell''''s Equations, Wave Propagation in Media, Transmission Lines, Waveguides, Antenna Fundamentals, Computational Electromagnetics |
| EE648 | RF Circuit Design | Elective | 6 | S-Parameters, Matching Networks, RF Amplifiers, Oscillators and Mixers, Low Noise Amplifiers, RFIC Design |
| EE649 | Microwave Engineering | Elective | 6 | Microwave Components, Microwave Tubes, Solid State Microwave Devices, Microwave Integrated Circuits, Measurement Techniques, Applications |
| EE650 | Antenna Theory and Design | Elective | 6 | Antenna Parameters, Dipole and Monopole Antennas, Array Antennas, Microstrip Antennas, Reflector Antennas, Antenna Measurement |
| EE651 | RF and Microwave Devices | Elective | 6 | PIN Diodes, Varactor Diodes, Gunn Diodes, IMPATT Diodes, FETs for RF, MMIC Technology |
| EE652 | Optical Waveguides and Fibers | Elective | 6 | Ray Theory, Wave Theory of Light, Optical Fiber Structures, Attenuation and Dispersion, Fiber Fabrication, Nonlinear Effects in Fibers |
| EE653 | Semiconductor Opto-electronic Devices | Elective | 6 | LEDs, Laser Diodes, Photodetectors, Solar Cells, Modulators, Integrated Optics |
| EE654 | Lasers and Optical Systems | Elective | 6 | Laser Principles, Types of Lasers, Optical Resonators, Q-Switching and Mode-Locking, Holography, Optical Instrumentation |
| EE655 | Fundamentals of Micro-Nanoelectronics | Elective | 6 | Quantum Mechanics Review, Semiconductor Physics, Nanomaterials, Quantum Dots, Carbon Nanotubes, Spintronics |
| EE656 | Physics and Technology of Semiconductor Devices | Elective | 6 | Crystal Growth, Diffusion and Ion Implantation, Lithography, Etching, Thin Film Deposition, Device Fabrication |
| EE657 | MEMS and NEMS | Elective | 6 | MEMS Fabrication, Micro-Actuators, Micro-Sensors, Microfluidics, NEMS Devices, Applications in Bio-Medical |
