
PHD in Economics at Indira Gandhi National Open University


Delhi, Delhi
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About the Specialization
What is Economics at Indira Gandhi National Open University Delhi?
This Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economics program at Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) focuses on advanced research and original contribution to economic theory and policy. Rooted in an Indian context, the program aims to develop highly skilled economists capable of addressing complex national and global economic challenges. Its flexible structure caters to a diverse group of scholars, promoting in-depth study and rigorous methodological training.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for candidates holding a Master''''s degree in Economics or a related discipline, aspiring to pursue a career in academia, research institutions, government, or policy-making bodies in India. It also suits working professionals, including lecturers and researchers, seeking to deepen their expertise and contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Applicants must possess strong analytical skills and a keen interest in independent research.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to secure positions as university professors, research scientists, policy analysts, or economic advisors within various government agencies and think tanks across India. With a robust research background, alumni are well-positioned for roles demanding high-level analytical and econometric skills. Entry-level salaries for PhD holders in academia or research often start from INR 8-12 LPA, with significant growth potential.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Research Methodology- (First 6-12 months of the program (during coursework))
Thoroughly engage with the ''''Research Methodology in Economics'''' course, focusing on understanding diverse research paradigms, quantitative and qualitative methods, and ethical considerations. Develop a strong foundation in designing research questions, formulating hypotheses, and structuring a comprehensive research proposal.
Tools & Resources
IGNOU course material, NPTEL lectures on research methods, Statistical software like R or Stata for practical exercises, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust understanding of research methodology is critical for conducting credible research, a foundational skill for any academic or policy research role.
Excel in Advanced Econometrics- (First 6-12 months of the program (during coursework))
Dedicate significant effort to mastering ''''Advanced Econometrics,'''' focusing on applying statistical and econometric models to real-world economic data. Practice using econometric software to analyze complex datasets and interpret results accurately, which is crucial for empirical research.
Tools & Resources
IGNOU course material, Relevant textbooks (e.g., Gujarati, Wooldridge), Software like EViews, Stata, R, or Python libraries (pandas, statsmodels), Online tutorials and data exercises
Career Connection
Proficiency in advanced econometrics is highly valued in research, data analysis, and policy formulation roles, enabling evidence-based decision-making.
Develop Strong Academic Writing Skills- (Throughout the first two years, intensifying after coursework)
Beyond coursework, actively practice academic writing. This involves drafting critical literature reviews, short research proposals, and eventually parts of your thesis. Seek feedback from supervisors and peers to refine your argumentation, structure, and clarity in scholarly communication.
Tools & Resources
Reference management software (Mendeley, Zotero), Academic writing guides, University writing centers, Feedback from peers and mentors, Online resources for thesis writing
Career Connection
Effective academic writing is paramount for publishing research papers, securing grants, and successfully completing and defending the doctoral thesis, vital for an academic or research career.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Comprehensive Literature Review- (Year 2 and early Year 3, immediately following coursework)
Undertake an exhaustive review of existing literature relevant to your chosen research area. Identify gaps in current knowledge, unresolved questions, and potential areas for original contribution. This forms the backbone of your thesis and helps refine your research problem.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Institutional library databases (e.g., EBSCO, ProQuest), Academic journals specific to economics, Reference management software
Career Connection
A deep understanding of the literature allows for informed research design and the ability to contribute meaningfully to academic discourse, crucial for expert roles.
Present Research at Seminars and Conferences- (Year 2 onwards, as research progresses)
Actively seek opportunities to present your research ideas and preliminary findings at departmental seminars, national workshops, and academic conferences. This helps in receiving critical feedback, networking with peers and experts, and refining your research direction.
Tools & Resources
Institutional seminar series, Economic association conferences (e.g., Indian Economic Association), University research days, Effective presentation software skills
Career Connection
Presenting research enhances communication skills, builds professional networks, and establishes your presence in the academic community, important for future collaborations and recognition.
Cultivate a Mentorship Relationship- (Throughout the entire PhD program, especially from Year 1 to Year 3)
Work closely with your assigned supervisor, regularly discussing research progress, challenges, and future steps. Seek guidance on methodological issues, theoretical frameworks, and academic career planning. Additionally, identify senior researchers who can offer supplementary advice or collaboration opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Regular scheduled meetings with supervisor, Email communication, Departmental research groups, Connecting with faculty members beyond the immediate supervisor
Career Connection
A strong mentorship provides invaluable guidance, opens doors to academic opportunities, and helps navigate the complexities of research and academic career development.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Thesis Writing and Data Analysis- (Year 3 onwards, with intensive writing in Year 4-5)
Dedicate substantial time to writing your thesis chapters, ensuring logical flow, rigorous analysis, and clear articulation of arguments. Systematically analyze your data using appropriate econometric techniques, interpret results, and draw meaningful conclusions that contribute to the field of economics.
Tools & Resources
Word processors (LaTeX for complex mathematical expressions), Econometric software, Statistical analysis packages, Academic style guides (e.g., APA, Chicago), Grammar and plagiarism checking tools
Career Connection
Successful completion of a high-quality thesis is the primary output of a PhD, demonstrating original research capability essential for academic and senior research positions.
Prepare for Viva-Voce and Publication- (Year 4-6, especially in the final year leading to defense)
Actively prepare for your final viva-voce examination by anticipating questions, practicing explanations of your research, and defending your findings confidently. Simultaneously, work on converting thesis chapters into publishable journal articles, aiming for reputable peer-reviewed journals.
Tools & Resources
Mock viva sessions, Feedback from supervisor and peers, Understanding journal submission guidelines, Academic editing services, Networking with journal editors
Career Connection
A successful viva is the final gateway to the degree, and publications are crucial for establishing an academic profile, securing post-doctoral positions, and career advancement.
Network and Explore Career Opportunities- (Year 4-6, especially in the last 12-18 months of the program)
While concluding your thesis, actively network with potential employers in academia, research institutions, and government sectors. Attend job fairs, connect with alumni, and apply for relevant positions. Tailor your CV and cover letter to highlight your research expertise and skills.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University career services, Academic job portals (e.g., HigherEdJobs, specific institute career pages), Alumni networks, Professional economic associations
Career Connection
Proactive networking and career exploration during the advanced stage significantly improve job placement outcomes and align your research skills with industry or academic demands.



